مجله پژوهش های انتظامی - اجتماعی زنان و خانواده
سال هشتم شماره 2 (پیاپی 15، پاییز و زمستان 1399)

Today, one of the most important and common social harms in families is domestic violence, which overcoming it is a necessity for all societies. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of communication skills training on the reducing psychological violence and verbal violence in women victims of domestic violence in Karaj city.

The method of this study was descriptive-analytic within the casual-comparative type and Intervention with pretest- posttest with control group. The statistical population of this study was 30 women victims of domestic violence living in Karaj who were randomly assigned into two groups of experimental (15) and control group (15) and responded to the CTS_2 Domestic Violence Questionnaire. The experimental group was trained communication skills in 8 sessions (per session 90 minutes) and weekly sessions, and no intervention was performed in the control group. Covariance analysis was used to analyze the data.

The results showed that the communication skills training was effective in reducing psychological and verbal violence and it was statistically significant at the level of 0.05 with an effect intensity of 64% and 52%, respectively. Discussion and

The communication skills training in reducing psychological and verbal violence was considered effective. Therefore the training for domestic victims is recommended.

Adolescence is a time of danger and opportunity and self-harming behaviors are one of the most important behaviors, The purpose of this study was to determine the mediating role of cognitive emotion regulation strategies on the impact of domestic violence on adolescent self-harming behaviors.

The research method was descriptive correlational and the population consisted of all high school girls in Fouman city that 393 of them were selected by cluster random sampling and answered to the Self-Harm Inventory Sansone et al (1998), Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire Garnefski et al (2001) and Child Exposure to Domestic Violence Edleson et al (2008). Research data were analyzed by structural equation method and path analysis using AMOOS-24 software.

Findings showed that exposure to violence and the use of positive and negative emotion regulation strategies had an impact on self-harm behaviors in adolescent girls (p <0.01). Also, positive and negative strategies of emotion regulation can play a mediating role in relation to exposure to violence and deliberate self-harm (p <0.05).

According to the results of this study, one of the factors affecting self-harming behaviors of adolescent girls is exposure to violence and cognitive emotion regulation strategies.

What can be a basis for assuring the accuracy of the service sector is the provision of quality services and for this reason, many researchers have tried to provide a more effective measurement of service quality by providing different models.The purpose of this study was to measure the level of satisfaction of the families of martyrs of Naja with the services of the Police Command Officers' Affairs.

This study is applied in terms of purpose and survey in terms of implementation. The statistical population of the study consisted of 210 families of martyrs covered by the Police Command of Markazi Province and 142 of them were surveyed using a valid and reliable researcher-made questionnaire (Cronbach's alpha 0.92). Data were analyzed by SPSS software using mean and one sample t-test. Findings and

The results showed that the overall satisfaction of martyrs' families with the sacrificial affairs of Markazi province was above average and relatively desirable. The highest level of satisfaction in the province is with the "service providers' performance." Satisfaction with 'material services', which includes both 'livelihood services' and 'welfare services', is second, and relatively less to 'spiritual services'. Therefore, to increase the satisfaction of families, it is important to pay attention to the spiritual aspect of services that have been neglected in most previous studies.

Women's addiction often have immoral consequences for them. The aim of this study was to study the lived experience of addicted women in committing moral crimes in Tehran.

The method of phenomenology and the technique of in-depth semi-structured interviews. The number of female addicts leaving the camp in one of the camps in Tehran or arrested for committing immoral acts in the moral security police has been 12. The analysis of the findings was done thematically and based on coding consisting of 36 concepts, 11 categories and 6 themes.

The main grounds for women's addiction are family breakups and inappropriate marriages in troubled families, personal and psychological characteristics, poverty, and bad family members and friends. Their understanding of the current situation is despair and the destruction of life and youth and the hope of leaving and returning to a healthy life. The consequences of addiction are loss of family and rejection, homelessness, confusion and sleep deprivation.

The strategy of these women is either to force their husbands, or to sexually assault them, or at their own discretion to obtain money and provide consumables for having illicit and immoral relationships. Life skills training is offered by schools and universities, facilities and bases for quitting addiction, government and public support for the return of these women.

psychological characteristic like psychological resilience that protect individuals against addiction, can be influenced by the family where the person grew up.The aim of current research was to investigate the role of psychological resilience in relation between family resilience and attitude toward substance among girls and boys.

the research design is Descriptive correlation (path analysis). The number of 300 ones (150 girls, 150 boys) were selected by Voluntary sampling method From the society of young girls and boys living in Rasht city in 2018, and responded to adults’ attitude to substance questionnaire, family resilience scale and psychological resilience sale. The gathered data were analyzed by Spss and SmartPLS softwares and the path analysis technic based on Partial least squares approach was used.

results showed that, family resilience could negatively predict attitude toward substance and positively predict psychological resilience and family resilience could indirectly predict attitude toward substance with the mediating role of psychological resilience. Also sex does not have a moderating role in the relation between family resilience and attitude toward substance with the Mediation of psychological resilience.

family resilience has been transferred to the family members and this effect is the same for males and females and with increasing family resilience and psychological resilience, positive attitudes toward substances in adults decrease.

The growth of urbanization, the expansion of urban spaces and consequently, the worsening of the social relations of citizens, has made undermined or weaken the feeling of security and comfort of the citizens. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of environmental factors affecting on women's sense as part of the human capital of society of security. The present research is applied in terms of its purpose and based on the method of data collection with a descriptive-analytical and survey approach that is done with researcher-made questionnaire tool to analysis the effects of environmental and social elements on women's security sense in shahre- Ray. The findings of the study indicate the location of shahre- Ray in the 20th district of Tehran, Old and traditional texture, the high migration of the country, Afghan refugee and Arab refugees in the city, along with the relatively weak urban design caused the women have a sense of relative safety in moving and living in existing urban spaces. Among the elements of urban space, police-supervised spaces have caused the highest sense of security in women and the urban management and design element has had the least sense of security in women in Shahre- Rey. The results of the research indicate management and design of environmental elements in Shahre- Rey should provide a caused for the safe and active presence of women and this need the necessity of urban planner's attention to environmental elements in space of Rey.

Among the various factors related to adolescent high-risk behaviors, spiritual intelligence, emotional intelligence and social health as a set of mental skills and talents are the most important predictors of high-risk behaviors because there are intertwined relationships between them. Therefore The present study aimed to predict the high-risk behaviors of adolescents based on the level of spiritual intelligence, emotional intelligence and social health.

The method of this descriptive study was correlational. The target population was all female high school students in Marand (1671 N =), of which 310 were selected based on the Karajsi and Morgan table by multi-stage cluster sampling. Data collection tools include; Questionnaires for measuring high-risk behaviors were Mohammadi and Ahmadabadi (2008), Cong's spiritual intelligence (2008), Wang and Love's emotional intelligence (2007), and Keyes's social health (2000). Data were analyzed using Pearson statistical methods and multivariate regression.

The results showed that there is a significant relationship between spiritual intelligence, emotional intelligence and social health with high-risk behaviors. The results also showed that between the dimensions of spiritual intelligence, the dimension of producing personal meaning and then expanding the state of consciousness, and between the dimensions of emotional intelligence, self-awareness, and the dimensions of social health, the dimension of social participation and social adaptation explain desirable risky behaviors.

Therefore, it can be said that there is a significant relationship between the rise of each of the mentioned variables and the ability to predict well with high-risk behaviors of students.

Despite the benefits that forgiveness has to improve and to strengthen relationships, people do not always respond to interpersonal transgressions and offenses by forgiving. A full understanding of how people respond to interpersonal hurts and transgressions will thus require a detailed examination of interpersonal circumstances that do not end in forgiveness. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to investigate the lived experience of the unforgiveness phenomenon in the marital life of Injured spouses. The present study is a qualitative study of descriptive psychological phenomenology in which 10 participants (6 females and 4 males) were selected with a purposeful sampling method. A semi-structured interview method was used to collect data and this process continued until the data saturation stage. The results of this study showed that the experience of unforgiveness of Injured spouses has 5 constituents: 1- The severity and nature of the injury, 2- Sense of resentment, revenge, and avoidance from the offender, 3- Refusal of the offender from apology and regret and lack of his effort to compensate the hurting behavior, 4- Prevention from getting hurt again, 5- Getting rid of remembering the offender and getting rid of hurting memories. According to the results, it was found that why sometimes people do not want or can not forgive a hurting and wrongdoing spouse. The findings of this qualitative study also showed that forgiveness and unforgiveness are distinct though related constructs, only forgiveness incapable of reducing unforgiveness. The results of the present study are discussed in detail.

Background and Purpose; Nowadays, in all cities of our country like Kashan, ladies’ parks are constructed. The study investigates the women’s attitude to forming tourism-camping areas for ladies and it is going to find the answer for the following questions: are these places suitable solutions for ladies’ comfort and freedom? Method; What are the requirements to improve its function? Data collection of the study is done by a researcher-made questionnaire containing 61 items. Sample size of the study was 216 ladies of Kashan citizens. Statistical analyses such as T-test, Friedman, and factor analysis are accomplished by SPSS. findings; The results of factor analysis demonstrate that five factors of cyberspace, sports and treatment, travel, household activities, and collective activities with factor loadings of 15.83, 12.10, 10.59, 9.61, and 7.94 respectively are able to express 56.095 of the changes in patterns of spending free times of the ladies. According to variance percentage of every factor, the most effective factor in pattern of spending free time for the ladies is related to cyberspace and shopping. Conclusion; Kashanian women have a positive attitude towards the formation of leisure spaces for women and have stated that if a women's park is built near their place of residence, they will definitely go there to spend their leisure time.

Marital commitment leads to the sustainability of marital relationship and their quality of life. Therefore, the present study has been conducted to predict marital commitment based on emotional intelligence and attachment style with interpersonal intermediary mediation in couples.

The statistical population of this research was all employees of Hormozgan Steel Company in 1397. According to the study type, which is descriptive and correlational and path analysis, 350 people were selected by random sampling method. Data collection tools in this study were Marital Engagement Questionnaire (MCQ), Emotional Intelligence Scale (EIS), Adult Attachment Style Scale (AAS), and Interpersonal Process Scale (IPS). To analyze the data at the descriptive level, the statistical characteristics such as mean and standard deviation, and the inferential level of Pearson correlation tests, simple and multiple regression analysis were used in a synchronous and path analysis.

The findings of this study showed that emotional intelligence and attachment styles as well as interpersonal processing each directly had predictive power of marital commitment. Also, emotional intelligence and attachment styles were mediated by interprocessing of predictive power of commitment Have a marriage (P <0.05).

Based on the results, it can be stated that marital commitment based on emotional intelligence and attachment style is predictable by interprofessional mediation. Therefore, considering these factors, it is possible to increase the couples' commitment to each other. Finally, they increased their satisfaction with marital life.

Problem statement: Each member of the family goes through a very painful experience after the collapse of the family due to divorce. From these families, sometimes children are left who are exposed to various injuries and tensions and they need support, therefore it is necessary to pay attention to its study. Objective of the research: The present study was conducted in the field of education and research to policy-makers. It intends to provide a scientific basis for future studies in order to support family members (children) suffering from divorce

The present study is a qualitative and data-based method. The participants were 26 children of divorced families who were selected according to their theoretical competence and the use of purposive sampling. Also, semi-structured interviews were used as a tool for collecting research data and the data were analyzed according to a procedure based on the basic theory in three stages of open, selective and axial coding. Findings and Main

The results of data analysis of children of divorced families Five determinants of support in line including; 1) Fear of social exclusion and interpellation, 2- Financial threat, 3) Inefficiency and institutional malfunction, 4) Weakness of education, skills and counseling, 5) Threat of stability of the situation has been revealed. Also, the storytelling of supportive policy for the children of divorced families are presented based on the identified and analyzed factors, which can be achieved at the end of the findings in the form of the final model of the research.

Internet addiction has become a serious public health problem in world Wilde. Recent studies indicate an increasing trend of this addiction among married women. Therefore, the present study was conducted to predict Internet addiction based on the variables of loneliness and sleep quality mediated by emotion regulation in married women.

The present study was a descriptive correlation with the structural equation method. The statistical population of the study was married women in Tehran, 363 of who were selected by convenience sampling. Data collection tools included the Davis Internet Addiction Questionnaire (2001), short form of the DiTommasso et al (2004) for Adult Socio-Emotional Feeling of Loneliness Scale, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Questionnaire (1989), and the Grass & John Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (2003).

Data analysis using structural equation analysis with correlation, regression and path analysis showed that the research model has a goodness of fit. All direct and indirect relationships were confirmed and it was found that the variables of feeling lonely and sleep quality, with the mediation of emotion regulation, can predict Internet addiction in married women (P <0.05).

According to the findings, it seems that the necessary training for the optimal use of the Internet, measures to reduce feelings of loneliness by improving interpersonal relationships, especially in marital relationships, increasing sleep quality through sleep health education, and improving strategies Emotion regulation through proper control and expression of emotions in married women should be considered.