فصلنامه فرهنگ مشاوره و روان درمانی
پیاپی 45 (بهار 1400)

The aim of this study was an identification of marital intimacy enrichment pattern's on Islamic perspective. For this purpose, the study data were extracted by qualitative method of thematic analysis from Islamic sources including Quran verses and Hadiths by theoretical sampling method. Therefore, were collected related phrases by using of related keywords and with the help of search in software from among the fifty sources of Islamic Hadiths, which included early and late scholars from Shia and Sunni hadith sources, and it's analyzed by using sterling method. After Credibility of qualitative data, 33 basic themes, 6 organizational themes and a global theme were obtained from data analysis. The research findings showed that the pattern of enrichment of marital intimacy has principles, pillars, dimensions, obstacles, emotional areas and how to evaluate it. Dimensions of intimacy include; Emotional intimacy, physical, sexual, spiritual, cohesive, economic, and verbal. The results also showed that intimacy assessment is based on four axes, dimensions of intimacy, emotional areas, intensity and weakness of emotions and expected and real intimacy. The results of this study could be effective for family counselors and couples therapists in developing and evaluating Islamic-based intimacy enrichment.

The outbreak of Covid19 has endangered the mental and physical health of people in the world and due to the rapid outbreak of this disease, It had many effects on the personal, family and social relations of the people. The aim of this study was to analyze the lived experiences of people with Corona Virus disease on personal, family and social relationships and to provide strategies to prevent and control the psychological effects of it. This research was qualitative research and phenomenological type. For sampling, 16 individuals who had diagnosis with Covid 19 during the pandemic and subjects were selected using purposeful sampling based on The principle of saturation. The research data were collected using semi-structured interviews and the content analysis method was used to analyze this data. The findings of the interviews were extracted and categorized into three main themes: negative thoughts, feelings, and emotions caused by illness, changes in family members' behavior , and changes in other people's behaviors . In order to prevent the consequences of Quaid 19 disease, the main theme of cohesion and strength of family structure was obtained. The results of this study showed that the prevalence of corona virus disease severely affects personal, family and social relationships and to prevent and control the resulting effects, the cohesion and strength of family structure should be strengthened through related training and effective psychological interventions.

the present study was conducted to study the lived experience of Disengaged and Connected families in dealing with quarantine during the prevalence of Covid-19. In order to conduct this qualitative research, among the students of Tabriz University, 11 Disengaged families and 5 Connected families were selected by targeted sampling method. The Family Adaptability and Correlation Scale (FACES-III) was used for screening. The main method of data collection was semi-structured interviews with open-ended questions, and the data were analyzed by Smith's method. The validity of the present study was rooted in the four axes of »Reliability, Transferability, Certification and Reliability«. Findings from family experiences in the seven main themes of »Information Umbrella«, »Support Strategies«, »Stress Increase Factors«, »Stress Reduction Factors«, »Family Conflict Factors«, »Family Conflict Resolution Strategies« and »Factors a Little attention was paid to Prevention points «and several subsets were summarized. In general, the results show that the family structure affects the responsibility and commitment of family members to crisis management, the prevalence of Covid-19 and home quarantine. There is less participation in Disengaged families and although Connected families have their own disadvantages for their members; That, Lack of individual independence is one of these cases, but in managing this crisis, they performed better than Disengaged families. It can be concluded that empathy and participation is one of the essential factors for overcoming these conditions effectively.

COVID-19 creates stressful conditions and can affect marital and family relationships. Therefore this study was done aimed to investigate the role of Corona stress (CS) mediators in relationship between internet addiction (IA) and marital and family conflict and violence (MCV, FCV). The method of this study was descriptive and path analysis. The statistical population included all residents of Bandar Abbas in 2020, that 421 subject were selected using Random sampling method and were divided into married groups (229) and single (192). The data were collected online. Corona Stress Scale (CSS-18), Marital and Family Conflict and Violence Questionnaire and Internet Addiction Test (IAT) were used for gathering data. Data Analyzing was conducted with Pearson correlation, multiple regression, and path analysis and also SPSS-22 software and the Preacher and Hayes macro program. The results of the data analysis showed that IA and CS can explain 26.5% of MCV variance and 19.1% of FCV variance. IA can also explain 19.4% of CS variance in group of married people and 13.6% in group of single people. Also, the results of indirect effects showed that IA through CS has a 7.4% effect on MCV and 12.2% has an indirect effect on FCV. According to the findings of this study, the harmful use of the internet during the Corona period causes people to experience a level of stress, and this stress can enter the marital and family boundaries, resulting in marital and family conflicts and violence.

Loss of an important family member is the biggest crisis that one has to face. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to investigate the experience of the research participants after mourning the death of a family member.

This study used a descriptive phenomenological research approach to collect and analyze data.12 participants who had already experienced the death of a family member were selected using purposive sampling method. The participants attended in-depth interviews until data saturation was reached.

Data analysis revealed 4 themes and 14 subthemes for the phenomenon, including: Effective family fields with sub-themes: Emotional support and family companionship, family functioning and restructuring, how family moves through grief stages, continuity of family subsystems functioning, and deceased person's status in the family; effective personal fields with sub-themes: moderator Personality traits, beneficial or inappropriate use of language, impact on one's past experiences and post-traumatic growth; Effective attitudinal contexts with sub-themes Non-religious and secular attitudes to death, Religious and religious attitudes to death, Accepting or rejecting the reality of death; Effective cultural fields with sub-themes extended family support, mourning cultures.

Conclution: 

The findings of this study extend past literature on mourning in the family context. Also, the effective fields extracted from this study have a lot of practical implications for specialists and people involved in mourning.

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of Adler's theory of self-efficacy, life satisfaction and emotional adjustment in conflicting couples in Tehran. The research method was experimental and pre-test and post-test design with control group was used. The statistical population of this study is the conflicting couples of Tehran city. According to the population of conflicting couples in Tehran, their total number was 20,000. Using Cochran formula to select the sample size, 384 individuals were selected as the sample, and among them, the couples who scored lower in the questionnaires, 50 were selected as the main sample, divided into two groups of 25 people. The data were collected by self-efficacy questionnaire Sherer et al. (1982), Life satisfaction questionnaire Diner, Immunes, Larsen and Griffin (1985) and Goranfsky et al. (2001). To analyze the data, one-variable covariance analysis analysis was used. The results showed that Shanker's method based on Adler's theory of self-efficacy, life satisfaction and emotional regulation of conflicting couples in Tehran was significantly more effective than the control group (P <0.001). Therefore, considering the educational effectiveness of the encouragement method, these interventions can be used in family counseling and psychotherapy settings. Keywords: Teaching method of encouragement, self-efficacy, life satisfaction, emotional regulation and conflicting couples

Intimate marital relationships are the most important predictor of life satisfaction. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of couples' education based on the approach of treatment based on acceptance and commitment and Imago therapy on couple conflict management. The statistical population of this study was the total number of couples referring to Avae Soroush Counseling Center in Kermanshah in 1397, among which 45 couples who had the criteria to enter the research were selected as a sample and available by sampling method. Therefore, 45 couples (husband and wife) were selected and, as a random appointment, were replaced by three groups (15 couples) of Imago therapy, act, and control. In 8 120-minute sessions, one of the experimental groups was exposed to training based on an approach based on acceptance and commitment, and the other group was exposed to training based on Imago therapy. Conflict management was measured by Questionnaire the (MCQ). Descriptive data were analyzed using standard mean and standard deviation and inferential analysis using multivariate analysis of covariance (Manquova) was analyzed by SPSS. The findings showed that in a significant level of 5%, couples 'training based on ACT and Imago therapy approach is effective in managing couples' conflict. The results also showed that couples 'education was more effective based on ACT approach in terms of family relationships and relatives and couples' education based on Imago therapy approach was more effective in emotional dimensions.

The present study aimed at designing a structural model to predict job success through ego strength with due to the mediating role of marital satisfaction and self-esteem. The research method employed a correlation with structural equations. Research statistical population consists of married men and women workers in the East governorships of Tehran Province in 2018. Given that for the structural equation modeling studies 200 to 400 recommended individuals (Schumacher and Lumex, 2009), the sample size was considered to be 300 who were selected randomly using simple sampling. The questionnaires used in the study were Nabi job success, ENRICH Marital Satisfaction, Markstrom’s ego strength Markstrom et al., Eysenck Self-esteem that participants completed them. To test the hypotheses, the structural equations were used. Findings reported that ego strength is significantly positive predicting job success. Self-esteem is significantly positive mediating the relationship between ego strength and job success. Marital satisfaction is significantly positive mediating the relationship between ego strength and job success. Based on the obtained results, we can conclude that ego strength both directly and through the mediation of marital satisfaction and self-esteem can play a role in the level of job success.

The purpose of the present study was to examine the effectiveness of psychodrama with the content of life skills on loneliness, happiness, affective relationships and parents’ social support in adolescents dependent on the cellphone. The design of this study was experimental and pretest-posttest and follow-up with the control group. The study population included female high school students in Khomeinishahr. The statistical sample of this study included 30 students dependent on the cellphone who were selected by cluster sampling and randomly assigned to two groups of 15 participants. To collect data. the scale of mobile dependence MPAI Lung (2007), Affective family climate of Hill Burn (1964), Parents' Social Support of Prosidano and Heller (1983), Happiness OHQ (1987), and UCLA Loneliness (1980) was used. The results of multivariate covariance analysis showed that sessions of psychodrama with the content of life skills were effective in reducing loneliness, increasing happiness, improving adolescent affective relationships and social support of their parents and these effects stayed stable in follow-up (p

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the extent effectiveness of EMDR on the anxiety Speech and academic self-efficacy in students with social anxiety. The method of this study was experimental design with pre and post-test design with control group. The sample of the study was 30 students with social anxiety that were selected by simple random sampling among the students of the Persian Gulf University. They were randomly divided into two experimental and control groups. Before and after the treatment, self-efficacy, anxiety Speech and social anxiety questionnaires were administered to the two groupsThe results of multivariate analysis of covariance showed that there is a significant difference between the mean post test scores of the experimental and control groups (p < 0.001), so that EMDR can reduce anxiety Speech, social anxiety and Improved academic self-efficacy. Therefore, we conclude that desensitization treatment through eye movement and reprocessing is effective in improving speech anxiety, academic self-efficacy and social anxiety.