فهرست مطالب

Sociological Studies of Youth Journal
Volume:12 Issue: 40, Winter 2021

  • تاریخ انتشار: 1399/12/26
  • تعداد عناوین: 8
|
  • Mohsen Ghalavand, Adel Abdollahi *, Mansour Sharifi, Mohammad Soltanifar Pages 9-26
    The main purpose of this article is to explain the sociology of everyday life among young people. Therefore, in the present study, an attempt has been made to study the concepts, variables and categories that are effective in shaping everyday life in cafes with a combined method of qualitative (grand theory) and quantitative (survey). The present study is the result of a larger work that identified categories and concepts by the Grand Theory method. The results show that 5 factorscultural, economic, social, political and psychological are effective in shaping everyday life. Then, using quantitative (survey) method, the results of qualitative research have been examined. In this study, the statistical population is men and women, who are mainly young people aged 18 to 40, most of whom are middle-class, upper-class and single, who have medium and high financial means and have a university education. The sample size using the Cochran's formula is 380 people. In this research, two documentary methods have been used to provide a theoretical framework and a survey method (questionnaire) has been used to access the information of the study population with the aim of identifying the factors of daily formation in cafes. Data were obtained through Spss and Amos software. The results show that factors with path coefficient, economic (0.39), social (0.16), political (0.20) psychological (0.19), are effective in the formation of everyday life.
    Keywords: Everyday Life, Cafes space, Dezfol city
  • Mohammad Mohajeri * Pages 27-50

    From the beginning of the formation of modern and codified social sciences as the basis of sociological studies, the subject ‌ choice of food type may not have been as it should be and perhaps the attention of sociological thinkers and researchers. Sociologists have not paid much attention to this issue as an independent and scientific branch in this science to explain social structures. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between cultural capital and food type selection. In this study, ‌ survey method and questionnaire tool were used as data collection technique. The sample size was selected based on Cochran's formula of 385 young people in Tehran. Findings indicate that in terms of choosing food patterns, 66.4% of Tehran citizens have a traditional diet and only 5.7% of respondents have a healthy diet. Based on the results of this study, it was found that there is a significant relationship between cultural capital and food pattern selection and the amount of cultural capital is effective in food pattern selection. Also, there is no significant difference between ethnicity and dietary pattern selection. According to the results, there is a significant relationship between the use of media and the choice of diet, and younger people and often single more than the married people use the Western diet. This research showed More educated people have a healthier eating pattern.

    Keywords: Cultural capital, ethnicity, Food choice, Tehran
  • Nasratullah Masoudi, Asghar Mohammadi *, Ahmad Azin Pages 51-70
    The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of social capital on the political culture of teachers in Khorramabad. The theoretical framework of the research has been developed using the approach of sociology and social psychology and with emphasis on Giddens and Putnam theories. This study was a cross-sectional and descriptive study. The present study was conducted in 1398 among 436 teachers in Khorramabad, who were selected by appropriate sampling method. Data analysis was performed using SPSS statistical software version 25 at both descriptive and analytical levels. The research findings indicated that between the cognitive dimension of social capital (r = -0.149, P = 0.001), communication (r = -0.227, P = 0.000), structural (r = -0.236, P = 0.001) and there is a significant relationship between teachers 'political culture; in other words, with increasing all three dimensions of social capital, the amount of teachers' political role increases.
    Keywords: Political Culture, Social capital, teachers
  • Davood Sheikhi * Pages 71-86

    Lack of control over the uncontrolled migration of rural youth to cities leads to many economic, social, cultural and environmental problems and crises at the origin and destination of migration. Recognizing and increasing the satisfaction of young people with living in rural areas has an important role in the survival of young people and the sustainability of rural settlements.The present research method is descriptive-analytical with the aim of determining the level of satisfaction of young people aged 15 to 29 years from living in the villages of Anaj County of Khondab Township. The sample size was 371 people determined by Cochran's formula. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. Satisfaction indicators were measured in 4 dimensions: economic, social, physical-infrastructural and environmental in the form of eight indicators of employment, income, cost, health and social security, communication and social ties, physical, infrastructure, and environmental quality. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software and the mean rank of variables and one-sample t-test and stepwise regression were used. The results showed that the average overall satisfaction is moderate. Satisfaction was lower than average in terms of employment, income and cost, but higher than average in terms of indicator of health and social security, communication and social ties, physical, infrastructure, and environmental quality. Also, environmental indicator has the most impact and cost indicator has the least impact on youth satisfaction. To increase satisfaction, it is necessary to implement supportive policies such as entrepreneurship in agriculture and tourism, facilities for purchasing agricultural machinery and upgrading educational and health facilities.

    Keywords: satisfaction, Rural youth, Immigration, Anaj County
  • Mojtaba Abbasi Ghadi *, Hossein Pakdel, Atefeh Mirzanmadi Pages 87-108

    The present study sought to investigate the effective factors on students' attitudes toward participation in student organizations (case study: students of Shahid Beheshti University). From this perspective, with the use of quantitative method and survey type and also using the researcher-made questionnaire tool, the research data were collected from 384 students of Shahid Beheshti University who were selected using relative stratified sampling method. The instrument was validated through qualitative formal content validity.The Reliability was also estimated by Cronbach Alpha test.The inferential findings of the research under multivariate regression analysis showed that the three independent variables included in the regression equation had a significant effect on the dependent variable and totally were able to reach variance 0.51 and changes of the dependent variable based on the actual determination coefficient.

    Keywords: Attitude, Participation, Student Organizations
  • Mehdi Biglari Firooz, Babak Hosseinzadeh *, Vahid Fallah Pages 109-122

    The Purpose of this study was to model the effect of agility on organizational and social sustainability by mediating organizational Culture in young principals and deputies of  high school and the descriptive research method was correlational based on the structural equations. The statistical population of the present study includes all young principals and deputies of public high schools in Babol city with 375 people in 125 schools. The validity of the instrument structure was confirmed and their reliability was calculated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient test and computational reliability which was statistically confirmed. Structural equations with SPSS 18 and AMOS23 software were used to analyze the data. Findings show that the variables of agility and organizational Culture have a significant direct effect on organizational and social sustainability and the indirect effect of agility on organizational and social sustainability mediates organizational Culture. The results of this study emphasized the need for the role of organizational agility and Culture on organizational and social sustainability.

    Keywords: Agility, Organizational sustainability, Organizational Culture
  • Mohsen Niazi *, Akbar Zolfaghari, Elham Shafaiei Moghadam Pages 123-134
    The aim of this study is to survey the effective factors on the risk-taking rate as the basic elements of youths’ life style in the various and wide sampling of students quantitively. This study was from the social survey and the research data have been collected by using the questionnaire techniques. The statistical population includes all students of Kashan University. Using Cochran sampling formula, 403 students were randomly selected as sample size. Findings showed that fatalism with 59% of total negative effect and high impact volume in the first rank, social satisfaction with 24% overall effect and average effect volume in the second rank, luxuriousness with 21% of total effect and volume of effect at the level low in the third rank, and worldliness with 11% overall impact and volume in the lowest rank. In addition to, the Q2 value indicates that overally the predictive power of the model is moderate. Based on the obtained value in the matrix, the significance-function of the variable of Fatalism was significant.
    Keywords: :. Risk-Taking, Dangerous behavior, fatalism, Luxuriousness, Worldliness, social satisfaction
  • MohammadHassan Piran Ghidari, Saifullah Farzaneh*, Majedeh Gholipour Pages 135-150

    Cultural capital is one of the types of capital that plays an important role in the lifestyle that can affect the quality of life of citizens. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to investigate the role of cultural capital and social satisfaction in the social health of young people in the 22nd districts of Tehran. The research method was survey based on a questionnaire. The statistical population of the study was 18 to 29 years old youth in Tehran whose number is equal to 1254650 people. According to Cochran's formula, the sample size is 384 people. Multistage cluster sampling was used. The results showed that the social health average among Tehran youth was 2.87, which is slightly lower than average. Among the components of social health, the dimension of social adaptation with 3.10 had the highest and the dimension of social participation with 2.66 had the lowest average. There is a positive and direct relationship between cultural capital and social satisfaction with social health. Pearson correlation coefficient of cultural capital and social satisfaction is 0.417 and 0.342. The dimension of objectified cultural capital has the highest correlation coefficient with social health and Pearson correlation coefficient between them was equal to 0.431. Also, the dimension of embodied cultural capital has the lowest correlation (0.332) with social health. However, the relationship between social health and all three dimensions of cultural capital is positive and significant. Analysis of regression model showed that the studied variables explain about 56.1% of health changes. The results showed that the variable of life satisfaction has the greatest effect in explaining the variable of health.

    Keywords: Social health, Cultural capital, Social satisfaction, Youth in Tehran