نشریه پژوهش های ادبی و بلاغی
سال هشتم شماره 1 (پیاپی 29، زمستان 1398)

The Fluid flow is a new style in fiction that plays the role of the author in the least possible And writers like James Joyce, William Faulkner and Virginia Wolf have benefited from their works. In storie,s that are written in this style, the author will grab the characters and thoughts in the golden, instead of describing the events, and share the reader in the subjective experiences of characters. Alyaa Ansari The Iraqi Muslim author in his own novel is the title of the "va takallamat al-Hayat" for portraying the spirit of complex and sometimes frightening and tragic stories of fiction and to penetrate deep into their mental depths of this technique. ... This paper is a descriptive-analytic study to investigate the characteristics of the fluid technique of mind in the novel "va takallamat al-Hayat" And the results indicate that this style has come to the help of the story by the author to put the character in the process of transferring the stories into the same way, allowing the reader to be directly and without the narrator's involvement in the minds of the story's hero's thoughts and feelings. Also, with the help of internal and character-making and its personality and the mind of the champion and the concurrency phenomenon and a limited view of the whole, it has been able to introduce characters to the audience. The author in the story plan shows the boundaries of time and place of the ordinary and logical.

'Analogy' is used as a means or means of knowledge of principles and logic to substantiate or affirm a sentence in the domain of conveying concepts, cognition, and knowledge. Rumi, instead of Mathnawi, strongly opposes the "principle of analogy" and regards its use as cognitive-perceptual error, but in his stories, in order to establish and prove theories, he considers it logical, albeit based on a unique method which In its kind of address, it disrupts its rational proportion and its perverse order. This article examines the appropriateness of Rumi's reasoning in the allegorical story of "Lion and Nakhjiran" and concludes that Rumi, with a great deal of inference, disrupts the full fit of the common cause between Cobra and the result, and sometimes in the middle of the story. In so doing the conditions make logical inference or formality, cobra and inferiority, and in the meantime keep, where necessary, a number of elements of the analogy in the scope of the allegory.

Concepts and collections in Aristotelian logic contain two members of zero and one, which in the term call it two-value logic. But according to the fuzzy logic, the same concepts are converted into sets with an infinite number of members that have values ​​from zero to one; in fact, this logic instead of addressing zero and one, from zero to one, is case It analyzes and analyzes it, and so that in the distance from zero to one, there is the existence and presence of gray, interconnected, or intermediate boundaries that have no definition in Aristotle logic. This happened during the tradition of rhetoric and especially in the discussion of various metaphors. Metaphors are based on Aristotle's two-dimensional logic, or "Mrs.", or "Meknya". Mean or this, or there is no mediocrity, but based on the components of fuzzy logic, one can discuss the analysis of the components of the images in the form of metaphor between the "Moshara" and "Meknya" . This study, which was written using the analytical comparison method and using the library tool, based on the theory of fuzzy logic and Ghor in Manoochehri Damaghani's poems, proved the two-way metaphors in the images of the poet with the word Has created a "cloud".

Part of the Surah Al-Naml narrates the government and the vast territory of Prophet Solomon in which Jinn, Anas, birds and wind all came under his command. Given the importance of modern theories in understanding texts, it is done in a descriptive-analytical way. Discourse analysis, with its various approaches and branches, seeks to unravel the interrelations of language and society; With a view to social functioning. Indeed, the ideology behind the texts is explored and analyzed; the discourse analysis of the text examines internal and external criteria. Theory of Critical Discourse Analysis Norman Farkloff is one of the most famous theories of discourse exploration, while attempting to express the relationship between the internal and external criteria of the text, explaining the power of a society in which literary work is formed through three axes: description, interpretation, and The explanation is to be analyzed; on the basis of this, the present study seeks to analyze the story of Solomon on the basis of the theory of critical discourse of Falklaf at three levels. This study shows that the expression of the level of narrative description is of particular importance, and at the level of interpretation, it is observed that there is an unbreakable cohesion and that the message is more valuable in terms of narrative and ideological context

A study of the stylistic characteristics of the Travelogue of Hussam's Aahd written by Mahmoud Mirza Qajar, Vahid mobarak Samira kanani AbstractDuring the Qajar period travel was considered as one of the literary owners. Travelogues contain the linguistic information of their era, and the travelogues have written their view and hearing without diligence and effort. Each travelogues contains historical, political, geographical, anthropological, economic and so on information, in addition to linguistic information, for purposes and manner of writing. One of the lesser known travelogues of the Qajar era is Hussam's Aahd written by Mahmoud Mirza Qajar, who was extensive knowledge of Fath Ali Shah and his court and linguistic and literary points And rich political, economic, historical and information etc. from that time. In this descriptive study, an analysis of this itinerary based on layered stylistics examines the phonetic, lexical, syntactic, rhetorical, and semantic layers of the Hussam's Aahd. The finding show that what is of great importance to the author in this work and has tried to express it is semantic layer of the word, and to this end complete knowledge of various things, historical sites, castles, bridges, imams, the blessed Baqa'ah present and and display the agricultural status, the names of the tribes and their elders, the geographical location of the cities, and so on.

Public culture, with its many elements, is inextricably intertwined with human life and public culture. Great poets and writers, in various forms, consciously and unconsciously, use elements of popular culture to create images or convey their thoughts and goals to readers. Naqshbandi Heart Medicine is a treatise that contains valuable and rich content in medicine and medicine. In this book, there are many medical terms: the names of medicines, various references to old medical principles, the names of diseases, and so on. Naqshbandi used these terms in most cases as a metaphor to express his moral and mystical message, but he did not mean to teach medical rules. The careful use and expression of these terms shows that the author was familiar with the science of medicine, so that if one is not familiar with these terms, one will have difficulty in understanding and expressing some of the contents. Even in our time, there are still some of these beliefs in medicine. Naqshbandi has also made extensive use of popular beliefs in medicine and the treatment of diseases. In this research, with an analytical-descriptive method and by referring to the theoretical sources of research, an attempt has been made to analyze some of the popular beliefs of the book of Healing Medicine based on the sources and sources of traditional medicine.