پژوهش نامه نظم و امنیت انتظامی
سال چهاردهم شماره 1 (پیاپی 53، بهار 1400)

Science and research are considered as a the driving force of the modern world and its importance is increasing in today's world. In the statement of the second step of the Islamic Revolution, the Supreme Leader also dedicated one of the axes of her speech to it, which shows the importance and attention to the position of science and research in our country.The police have also paid special attention to science and attention in recent years. The purpose of this article is to pathology the institution of science and research in the NAJA and to know its requirements in the NAJA, and then to draw a roadmap based on the statement of the second step of the revolution.The method of this research is qualitative and use qualitative content analysis strategy. The statistical population of this study includes 15 faculty members of the NAJA Institute of policing Sciences and Social Studies who were selected according to the purposeful sampling method. The findings of this study show that the most important harms of the science and research institution in NAJA are structural harms and its research requirements include structural, management and human resources, interactive and cultural. Accordingly, the stages of realization of science and research in NAJA, based on the statement of the second step of the revolution, including 8 steps "design and recruitment, decoding, status, capability and pathology, horizontology, requirements, action and localization of documents" were drawn.

The commandment is the well-known way of the prophets, the righteous and the great divine obligation, in the light of which social security is provided. The aim of this study was to design a model for the institutionalization of the famous in the socio-cultural context based on the underlying theory.

In order to design the model in a native way, qualitative research method and ground theory method were used. For this purpose, experts and relevant officials were interviewed in depth with the coordination made. Open, axial and selective coding was used to analyze the data obtained from the interviews.

In open coding, by analyzing and coding the interviews, 377 open codes were obtained which were identified as basic conceptual propositions. In axial coding, the initial codes and categories were compared with each other and after removing the same codes, 37 axial codes were obtained. Some of these categories are as consequences of enjoining what is good and forbidding what is evil (including the implementation of divine commands and duties, promoting the goodness of "standing up for the good", avoiding the evil of "dressing up the evil", establishing a religious organization and good life, establishing the Islamic system and Its freshness and freshness (prosperity and salvation) and some in the role of influential factors were prepared and compiled. In the selective coding stage, the discourse and culture building component was selected as the main category and other categories were related to it.

In general, based on the findings, it can be concluded that the prevalence of enjoining the good and forbidding the evil guarantees the fulfillment of obligations and mustahabs, the removal of the evil (prohibitions and abominations), the establishment of a religious and virtuous organization, the establishment of the Islamic system and its freshness. And finally, there is prosperity and salvation

Nowadays, irreplaceable role of media policy-making, especially radio and television in drawing the various dimensions of security is not hidden to anyone. This issue requires much more attention in Khoozestan province and Ahvaz city due to the prevalence of negative social phenomena including unemployment, crime, mass conflicts, drug trafficking, marginalization, robbery and murder. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of social behavior modeling and social participation in Khoozestan broadcasting center on social sense of security by emphasizing on the mediating role of social tolerance and social trust.

This study was conducted using a quantitive survey method. Based on the report published by Iranian Statistic Center in 2016, the population was all households in Ahvaz city which was about 276032. The multi-stage clustering sampling was used to determine the sample size using sample power software and the minimum sample size was selected equal to 220 households.

The exogenous variables of social behavior modeling only indirectly affected the endogenous variables of social security through social trust. The mediating role of social tolerance and social trust and the moderating role of social behavior modeling were confirmed.

The results indicated that social modelling behavior, social participation had significant effect on social trust. Social trust, social modelling behavior, social tolerance, social interaction and social particiapation had a positive significant effect on sense of security.

Establishing more order and security in society requires the recruitment and proper use of female police officers, especially in the disciplinary field. The purpose of this study is to obtain a suitable model for planning their career path, which has not been done in the past.

This research is of applied type and its method is qualitative with an exploratory approach which has been done with the focus group technique. The statistical population includes NAJA managers and female police officers in the disciplinary field. The sampling method is in relation to targeted experts and in relation to numerical occupations. The method of data collection is library and field with the tools of catching and group interviews. To analyze and interpret the interview data, data organization, classification, evaluation and interpretation were used.

Female police officers in the disciplinary category have 31 job titles in the ranks of senior and minor officers. This number is by no means sufficient for horizontal movement (training, job rotation, transfer from one job field to another within a field) and vertical movement. (Career promotion) does not give.

In order to establish more order and security in the society and solve the current and future problems of the female police in the disciplinary field, in addition to creating consensus among decision makers, it is necessary to use a thirteen-stage model

Criminal prevention is based on the effects of punishment. Although from the point of view of some theorists, punishment after a crime is not considered prevention, but its preventive consequences in general and in particular can not be denied. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of identifying the optimal model of disciplinary management in criminal crime prevention.

This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of research method. The statistical population in the qualitative section based on theoretical saturation is 15 law enforcement experts and in the quantitative section, all staff and executive managers of the Greater Tehran Preventive Police are 120 people. The sample size in quantitative part was done by simple random sampling method and was selected as a statistical sample based on Morgan table (n = 92). Data collection tools are interviews and questionnaires. To analyze the data, sample size adequacy tests, factor analysis and paired t-test were used.

According to the findings of the study, 17 indicators in law enforcement management in criminal prevention of crime were identified and classified into three components: intelligence and security measures, structural measures and quality of police measures. From the total of disciplinary measures in the field of criminal prevention, the component of quality improvement of measures, first rank; The component of intelligence-security measures took the second place and the component of structural measures took the third place.

In order to improve the situation of criminal prevention measures and reduce the costs of crime, the police need to implement practical programs to improve the quality of the identified indicators

With the physical and social expansion of cities and their transformation into heterogeneous population and social centers and increasing economic poverty, the cause of urban damage and unbridled growth of anomalies in cities has emerged. In such a way that with the expansion of cities, centers are formed in their area where more crimes occur than in other areas.

The present study was conducted with a descriptive 3- analytical approach and the statistical population of the study is all crimes related to theft that have occurred in the city of Varamin. Also, in order to identify and analyze the spatial and temporal centers of crimes, SPSS and GIS softwares have been used and in order to measure the level of institutional trust, a questionnaire has been used.

According to the research findings, the patterns have identified five crime centers, including the central part of the city, Khairabad neighborhood, Goltepe, Amrabad and Sakineh Banoo. Also, the time pattern of crimes has shown an increase in the occurrence of crimes on the weekends and Saturdays. It has seen an increase in crime, then peaked in the afternoon and resumed with the resumption of public activities from 5pm to 9pm.

According to the findings of the study, it has been determined that the pattern of crime in the city of Varamin is a cluster that has required the formation of crime centers. According to this issue, the purpose of this study is to identify the spatial and temporal patterns of crimes committed in order to improve the quality of law enforcement services and help identify the challenges facing urban management in reducing and eliminating criminal goals to improve the quality of life of city residents. Varamin is.

 Startups in recent years have been able to offer new services and values to customers with higher productivity and lower prices. Therefore، the present study was conducted to identify the role and position of startups in improving traffic management and security in the country.

 The present study is a development-applied research based on a mixed (qualitative-quantitative) approach. The participants of the quality section include 16 specialists and experts in the field of technology and traffic who were purposefully selected and the data were obtained using semi-structured interview techniques. The statistical population of the quantitative section also included 32 PhD students and graduates in the field of traffic safety، the president and professors of the University of Traffic Police، senior managers of the traffic police who were selected in full. Smart-PLS software was also used to analyze quantitative data.

 The findings of the qualitative part of the research showed that start-ups with 4 roles are effective in improving traffic management، which are: "traffic monitoring"، "traffic safety"، "supply and demand management" and "travel optimization". The results of the quantitative section also confirmed the findings of the qualitative section.

 According to the findings، it is suggested that the traffic police in order to optimally distribute traffic by supporting the capacity of knowledge-based institutions and academic elites in order to launch strong and reliable internal router startups compatible with the environment the country should try.

One of the key issues that has a great impact on maintaining order and security in society; Crime prevention. Due to the issue of insecurity and the subsequent goal setting to increase the health of the present study has been done. Governments and organizations involved in the implementation of macro-policies strive to carry out all actions and activities in this area properly. With the growth of technology and the development of its achievements and the formation of electronic cities, this research has been done in order to explain the role of electronic cities in crime prevention in the Tehran metropolis.

The research method of this research is applied in terms of purpose. In terms of descriptive-analytical nature, it has been done in the spatial territory of the police force and Tehran municipality. The statistical population of this study was 360 managers and commanders of NAJA and senior managers of the municipality, which was determined using Morgan table of a sample of 186 people in both law enforcement and urban areas. The data collection tool of this research was two researcher-made questionnaires and after collecting them, they were analyzed using one-sample t-test and regression.

The findings show that the pillars of e-city (e-government, e-organization, e-life and e-infrastructure) have a positive and significant impact on the dimensions of crime prevention management.

The results show: e-city leads to the effectiveness of disciplinary measures and actions aimed at protecting citizens against the risk of crime, raising public awareness and providing preventive counseling services, monitoring and care of public places and providing preventive counseling services, monitoring And care for public places and crime areas and increase the cost of crime.

The aim of this study was to identify the role of media activities of law enforcement in social crime prevention. According to the purpose, the present study is one of the applied researches and according to the method of data collection, this research is a type of field research and social survey and in terms of analysis, the present study is descriptive-analytical. The statistical population of this study includes 220 citizens of Semnan. The research tool is a researcher-made questionnaire. The results showed that each unit of change in education can carry 19.5% change in social crime prevention at a significant level of 0.05. Also, each unit of change in the social participation variable can carry 34.4% change in social prevention of crime at a significant level of 0.05. In addition, each unit of change in culture, can be 23.1% change in social prevention of crime at a significant level of 0.05 0. Finally, each unit of change in information can make 41.2% change in social crime prevention at a significant level of 0.05.

The main purpose of this study is to design a personality model of qualified police officers in NAJA mission categories. In terms of purpose, the present study was an applied research and in terms of nature and method, it was a combination of quantitative (descriptive-survey) and qualitative (exploratory) research.

The statistical population includes all law enforcement personnel in various job categories who are serving in 1397. In order to determine the personality traits of a worthy police officer after studying theoretical literature, a sample of 53 NAJA experts, experts and professors was used. Then, the opinions of experts (208 people) were used to perform confirmatory factor analysis and confirm the proposed model.

The findings of the present study, through a review of the theoretical literature and the views of experts, indicate that 38 personality traits are appropriate for the police. Subsequent studies showed that these traits fit into the theoretical framework of the five-factor personality model. Also, the content validity of the enumerated personality traits questionnaire shows that all the items considered by the experts are considered as appropriate components of the police personality, so that the t calculated for each item indicates its significance. In addition, based on factor analysis, the components of resilience, responsibility, life expectancy, gaining experience and courage are aproved factors. Based on the calculated alpha, the mentioned indicators separately and in general have an acceptable reliability coefficient.

The characteristics of resilience, responsibility, vitality, gaining experience and courage are among the most prominent characteristics that play a role in the success of the police.