نشریه مدیریت کسب و کارهای بین المللی
سال سوم شماره 4 (پیاپی 12، زمستان 1399)

An integrated Model has not been proposed on how to shape employee's entrepreneurial behavior in the export businesses in Iran, yet. The main purpose of this research is to design an integrated model of employee's entrepreneurial behavior in electricity and electronics export businesses in order to developing export markets. In this study, which was conducted in 2019, at first, research background was reviewed, afterwards 65 effective variables in the model of Employee Entrepreneurial Behavior were identified, at the end 13 main variables of this model through focus group holding with eighteen experts in export business in the field of electricity and electronics was finalized. Finally five levels model of employees entrepreneurial behavior by using interpretive structural modeling is presented. The research results show that the entrepreneurial personality as the fifth level variable is an important and fundamental variable in the process of employee entrepreneurial behavior. Financing new business activities and legal and technological infrastructure as fourth level variable are the next important variable in the process of employee entrepreneurial behavior. The final results of this model are ideation (creating ideas), identifying entrepreneurial opportunities, and utilizing of entrepreneurial opportunities.

The field. Organizations can achieve the best performance with more innovation in response to changing environments, because innovation is considered as an important and vital factor for organizations. The purpose of this study Investigation the impact of Non-technological innovations on Market performance by explaining the mediating role of innovative performance. Using the data collected from food industry export companies, the effects of non-industrial innovation (innovation marketing and innovation organization) on the market performance of food industry exporter companies were examined. In this research, the face validity have been used to determine the validity and its validity has been accepted as acceptable. And according to the Cronbach's alpha coefficients, which are above 70%, its reliability has been confirmed.The statistical population of this research includes 522 food industry exporters. A final sample of 222 completed surveys and test hypotheses with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results indicated a significant positive effect organizational innovation on marketing innovations, innovative performance and market performance. A significant positive effect marketing innovations on innovative performance and market performance a significant positive effect innovative performance on production performance and also a significant positive effect production performance on market performance. In this study Innovative performance has no significant positive effect on market performance.

Health tourism is one of the areas that have a very high potential for the development of tourism business in the country. While countries in the health tourism industry have suffered irreparable losses these days from the consequences of Crown, and it will take a long time to compensate for these losses, the use of new health tourism business models and the use of various capacities can be effective in this regard. The aim of this study was to present the competitive advantage model of health tourism business in post-Corona using meta-combination technique. For this purpose, 238 articles were first selected from reputable scientific databases inside and outside the country, and after several stages of information screening, 41 final articles remained during the compilation process. After open and central coding, out of these 41 articles, 6 main dimensions (culture, infrastructure, access to facilities, environmental factors, price, expert force) and 64 components of health tourism business were obtained. In the next step, using Delphi technique, 15 experts active in this field were asked to introduce the factors that are a competitive advantage of the health tourism business behind the corona, among the identified components. Of the 64 proposed factors, 19 factors were identified as components of the competitive advantage model of health tourism business in post-Corona.

In today economy, knowledge-based companies have distinguished position and play a key role as the engine of technology-based economic growth in leading societies. These businesses are prone to looking beyond national borders because of their potential for competitive advantage due to their unique knowledge, Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen their presence in the international business market.In addition, the national law of supporting the development of knowledge-based products, has emphasized the implementation of export development program and internationalization of knowledge-based companies. Therefore, in this exploratory mixed research, in the first step, the findings of previous studies on effective variables for identifying international entrepreneurial opportunities were listed. In the next step, with in-depth interviews with experts and content analysis, using MaxQDA software, dimensions, key categories and components were identified, updated and localized. Based on the findings of the qualitative stage, the key influential categories are: personality traits and individual capabilities of the entrepreneur, environmental factors of the country of origin and destination, and the capabilities of the entrepreneurial firm whose validity was confirmed by the Delphi-fuzzy method. In the final stage, the levels of key categories and the relationships between them were determined and introduced by interpretive structural modeling (ISM).

Business refers to the activities of producing and purchasing goods and services for the purpose of selling for making profit. The business space is characterized by factors such as the health of the administrative system, social security, government economic policies stability, laws and regulations, and the quality of the judicial system, which are outside the remit of the business unit managers and affect the performance of business. Business ease index can be considered as one of the indicators of economic development of the country. It is important to consider the factors affecting business space index in different countries. Purpose of this article is to study the impact of human capital on business space index in Islamic countries. So, 26 countries member of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) with information on model variables were selected on the World Bank website. The panel regression method, fixed effects approach was used to analyze and estimate the research model. The findings of the study indicate the positive impact of human capital and capital formation rate on business space in Islamic countries. Accordingly, the effect of foreign direct investment on business space in the sample countries has not been confirmed. Also, the effect of inflation on the dependent variable has been negative.

The aim of the present research was to compare Iran- Turkey export incentives in order to introduce appropriate incentives for increasing Iran’s export volume. Research population consisted of experts and managers in Iran Trade Development Organization and Chambers of Commerce. Regarding the nonspecific number of the research population Cochran formula was utilized to determine the size of research sample. Research data was collected through the use of researcher made questionnaire which was distributed among 260 individuals, and analyzed via Smart PLS software. The comparison between Iran- Turkey export incentives showed that financial and information incentives in Turkey were more comprehensive and accurate than Iran. Also, scientific and technical incentives were only administered in Turkey which in turn resulted in 206 billion dollars gain from Turkey’s exports for last year; approximately 4 times more than Iran’s export volume. Finally, various kinds of exemptions, technical and credit support, and successful experiences of Turkey in implementing export incentives were offered to Iran in order to increase its export volume.

Compulsive buying has become an important area of research in the field of consumer behavior research today. The importance of studying compulsive buying behavior stems from the nature of its negative aspects in consumer behavior. Therefore, identifying the factors affecting the facilitation and development of such purchases is needed. In this paper, for the first time, the impact of gender adjustment on the relationship between materialism and compulsive buying in the garment industry is evaluated. In this study, the validity and reliability of the questionnaires were measured. The statistical population of this study includes customers of clothing shopping centers located in Hamadan province in Iran. Then, due to the unlimited statistical population, and according to the Krejcie and Morgan table, 384 individuals were selected as sample. The sampling method of this study is multi-stage cluster sampling. In the next step, in the descriptive statistics section, many indicators on demographic information were reported. Then, mean, standard deviation, variance, elongation, and skewness indices for the components were obtained using SPSS software. In the final step, in the inferential statistics section, the conditional process analysis was measured using the PROCESS macro effect of the moderator. The results of this study showed that materialism has a positive and significant effect on compulsive buying and materialism has a positive effect on compulsive buying.