نشریه مطالعات فرهنگی اجتماعی المپیک
پیاپی 3 (تابستان 1399)

sport atmosphere and literature in Iran have sign of ambiguity, inflammation and multistage violence. sport violence in Iran has lead to decrease of validity in international levels. the most of people are not interested to go to stadiums and also don't their children do that.  this subject is relate to how women participation in stadiums and causes of their limitation in stadiums on the base of lack of social security signs and the probable violence. absence of a part of Iranian citizens in stadiums leads to a kind of distinction. distinction in society may leads to signs of violence and  excited manner. for controlling this process, legal grounds for participation of all citizens  in sport places is necessary.  the main question of this article is: how public situations can be used as a influential social control in order to decrease of violence in sport places? three hypothesis are in reply to the question. first one is based on " approach of oriental studies based of schizophrenic action in Iranian society".  the second is on the basis of Ted Robert Gurr  social psychology theory in violence (relative deprivation). the third which is the main hypothesis of this article, is on the basis of  approaches in "crisis in sociology" and mentions this subject that; influential control of social disorders  in sport places is via trust and legal participation of citizens. the method is on the basis of data analysis approach. in analysis of disorders in sport places, role of  decision making models on the basis of trust and influential participation on legal mechanisms of citizens in sport atmosphere is studied

Globalization is a process whereby local, national and regional rules and institutions are lined up in the network and global setting. According to the approach adopted by Schultz and Giddens, such a process is considered as normative and institutional universalism. In the globalization process, we witness the emergence of a wide range of areas of cultural development and actions by players or actors that are present in the global setting and play their role under the influence of transnational institutions. In the final years of the twentieth century, Manuel Castells employed the concept of ‘network society’ in connection with the economic, social, sports and family structures of the twenty-first century. Historic and institutional evaluations are indicative of the fact that the primary area of global institutional development is related to economic areas. Political and security institutions entered the realm of general rules and policies of the world order gradually. The main question raised by the present paper is, “What features and processes does the policy of sports rules and institutions possess in the globalization era?” The paper’s hypothesis points out that “the sports policy in the globalization era is based on the universalism of sports rules and institutions and plays its role in the network society.” This paper’s approach is based on Schultz’ globalization and institutional policy approach which focuses on the integration of action patterns and behavioral rules of players. This study was carried out by means of data analysis as well as content analysis.

This article is a theoretical consideration about  situation of sport institution in today world and also is a possibility to critical rethinking  about this institution in context of Corona virus crisis. This article tries to analyze this question; what is the Corona teaching for  modern sport institution and discourse in today and future evolutions? The issue and case is, the modern sport institution has been developed in modern society for human public health from 19 century up to now. Modern sport discourse has been formed under the influence of structural evolution in  new industrial urban society. From the appearance,  in spite of the importance of  economics and politics, public health has been one of the basis of the discourse. But in historical evolutions of sport institution, it has been ignored gradually. Furthermore sport activities development has become risky for nature and environment sustainability. Dominance of  some values such as  fanatic commercialization and politicization and also development of unfriendly competition in sport discourse are  the critical points that are analyzed in this article. Firstly the issue of Corona and sport is formulated. In the second part, the history of sport discourse formation in the modern world and its growing from view of existential philosophy and its goals are described. The third part is devoted to analysis of Corona real teaching for sport institution and discourse. This article is from critical theories' view about sport ,and also sport alienation is described by conceptual analysis, that is a new horizon to rethinking about sport discourse. This is merely a problem statement and analytical and theoretical article

Physical activities are defined as all activities that are for body skeletal contraction which lead to calorie and energy consuming. on the basis of WHO, the fourth cause of death is lack of physical activity that is 6 percents of all world death. so developing sport for all as healthy sport is one of the main concerns of all countries. so other countries experiences are significant  in this subject. this article purpose is description of sport involvement situation in selected countries. this is a library research on the basis of documentary analysis. 11 countries are selected and studied and some suggestions for developing sport for all are presented at the end.

Evolution of economical, social and cultural structures in last decades are so influential on human experiences. Youth leisure experiences is an important factor in their identification. this article is on the basis of Lacan and Rojek views. qualitative method and interview are used. 35 students are selected by purposive sampling. the results show that youth as social actors do sport on the basis of place and physical factors. gender is the most important in physical factors

The implementation of the principles of sustainable development in sport has been recommended and emphasized by the International Olympic Committee. The purpose of this study was to identify the dimensions and components of this category and to develop a sustainable development model for Iranian sport.  This is a descriptive-survey research that uses basic conceptual model design and four basic dimensions (approach, managerial / social, cultural / environmental, health / economic) and 21 components (goal) to determine validity. The model reliability and fit were estimated. The basic model of the research was tested and tested using SEM using Smart PLS2 software. The model was then fitted at three levels: the fitting of the measurement model, the fitting of the structural model, and the general fitting of the model (GOF). The results showed that "environmental / health dimension"  had the most effect on the sustainable development pattern of sport in the country. Then "approach / management" and then "social / cultural dimension" and finally "economic dimension" on development Sustainable sport affects the country. R2 value (0.9765) indicates pattern confirmation. Both indices in all four constructs were positive and greater than zero (common = 0.6432) and redundancy (0.344) resulting in overall fit of measurement model (good quality of measurement model) and structural model (high ability of structural model in predicting) Approved. The overall fit of the model was set to 0.6255, indicating a strong fit to the overall model. Among the goals, the highest weight belonged to "Commitment to sporting events to the principles of sustainable development" (0.88) and the lowest weight belonged to "Fighting social exclusion" (0.41).The model presented for the principles of sustainable sport development in Iran is based on the Agenda 21 Olympic Movement and Rio Statement.

The tumultuous history of physical education and sporting activities in the world is a testament to the claim that sport can play a constructive role in building friendly international relations and, regardless of any ambiguity or hostility between governments, bring nations closer together and pave the way for world peace. . But if a war breaks out between the two groups, athletes and sports organizations are among the most influential and militant in advancing it. During the eight-year Iraq-Iran war against Ba'athist aggressors, various civilian organizations have played a role in Iran. اند. This article analyzes the performance of the Iranian Physical Education Organization in helping and supporting the war in the historical period from 1980 to 1988. The main method of historical research is documentary and the method of analysis and analysis is summary content using first-hand documents and sources. The second and the informed narration and oral history of the managers of the Physical Education Organization has been done. This study shows that in this historical period, the Physical Education Organization has set up organizational structures and organizations to support the war, collecting cash and non-cash donations to the front. Providing and sending troops to the fronts, allocating facilities and stadiums and sports spaces to the front and the war, encouraging the sports heroes to the warriors and the people during the war, organizing training classes for the warriors and rebuilding the spaces and sports stadiums damaged by The war has helped.