مجله سیب فیروزه ای
پیاپی 6 (زمستان 1399)

By explaining the concept of the unconscious, Freud introduces the ego as the product of a process of retrieval and obedience to the laws of the unconscious, and displaces the subject of enlightenment from the inviolable position of consciousness to the unconscious. He rewrote Lacan by presenting a new structure of the mental system, presenting a different image of the subject. The present article tries to examine the formation of the subject of psychoanalysis and contrast it with the common subject in philosophy and psychology. It also examines the Freudian-Lacanian subject as an analytical approach to art. The results showed that the psychoanalytic subject, in contrast to the Cartesian autonomous subject, achieves various goals beyond the treatment rooms and initiates different analyzes in the field of art criticism and research on the human psyche.

Introduction :

With the rapid development of the automobile industry and the increase in environmental problems, there are many difficulties facing countries in how to recycle scrape tires. According to available statistics in Iran, about 12 million tires are consumed every year, which means consuming more than 220,000 tons of tires per year. Of the total scrap tires in the country, only less than 10% is recycled. Because tires remain in the environment for many years and are not biodegradable, they cause a lot of pollution in the environment and health. Due to the increase in car production in the country, the use of cars has increased, which is one of the environmental harms of this issue is the production of second-hand tires, which is a serious threat to the environment and must find a solution to solve this great problem.

Materials and Methods: 

This descriptive study deals with the applications of used tires in the design and landscape engineering of urban.

Results: 

Findings show that scrap tires are used directly in recycling and reuse in landscape engineering, such as flower pots, swings, patio furniture, landscaping decorations, climbing nets, retaining walls, sculptures, amusement parks, And other cases

Conclusion: 

It is suggested that old tires can be turned into something really useful and even valuable and artistic and used in a simple, cost-effective and environmentally friendly way.

Art can be considered as one of the most effective tools and methods of human education in today's era, and its results and works in various dimensions, especially in the field of creativity and mental health, are among the most important. A work of art can have specific purposes. These goals are sometimes partial and sometimes to some extent deeper, so much so that the most basic and general goals of education can be found in works of art. Given that art can lead a person to the final stages of development by considering his high needs, the need to use it in schools in order to develop creativity and promote students' mental health is felt more than ever, and since Art is of interest to students and has a high position in educational methods, it can be used as a tool in the service of education of students in different courses and achieve the general and ultimate goals of the education system, which in These courses, the elementary school as a starting point in learning requires special attention and attention.