نشریه قرآن و طب
سال پنجم شماره 4 (پیاپی 20، زمستان 1399)

This study aims to evaluate the resilience prediction of patients with Corona disease based on life expectancy, religious coping style, spiritual intelligence, and self-compassion.

In terms of purpose, this research is part of applied research and in terms of data collection method, it is a descriptive correlational type and field method has been used to collect information. The statistical population was Iranian patients over 18 years of age with Corona disease and 144 people were selected from the statistical population by snowball sampling method. In this study, questionnaires of Snyderchr('39')s hope scale (1991), Pargamentchr('39')s religious coping style (short form) (2000), Abdullahzadeh spiritual intelligence (2009), Neff Self-Compassion Scale (2010) and The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) (2003) were used. Stepwise linear regression was used to investigate the linear equation of the studied variables in order to predict resilience. In this method, the predictors of life expectancy (β1 = 0.34), spiritual intelligence (β2 = 0.47), self-compassion (β3 = 0.35), and religious coping (β4 = 0.19) were entered into the model, respectively.

The research findings show that hope, spiritual intelligence, self compassion, and religious coping have positive and significant relationship with resilience. In other words, the increase or decrease in each one of variables hope, spiritual intelligence, self compassion and religious coping accompany with the increase or decrease of resilience.

Findings showed that the higher life expectancy, the more positive religious coping style, the higher the spiritual intelligence and the more self-compassion, the more resilience and better performance in the difficult conditions of Corona disease

The aim of this study was the effectiveness of group spiritual therapy on depression, mental health and psychological capital in recovering from Covid-19 disease.

The statistical method used in the present study is multivariate analysis of covariance and the sampling method is available sampling. The statistical population of the present study consisted of women recovering from Covid-19 disease who lived in Bushehr province. The statistical sample size is 40 people (20 people in the experimental group and 20 people in the control group). The subjects in the experimental group underwent 14 sessions of 90-minute spiritual therapy. In the present study, Beck Depression Inventory, Goldberg Mental Health and Lutans psychological capital questionnaires were used.

Based on the results, there was a significant difference between the experimental and control groups in the post-test variables of depression, mental health and psychological capital with pre-test control (P = 0.000). In other words, the result of multivariate test was significant before adjusting for the variable (age) according to the overall score of depression, mental health and psychological capital among the experimental and control groups.

The results of the present study showed that spiritual therapy is an effective treatment to improve depression, mental health and promote psychological capital in patients with Covid-19 disease.

The aim of this study was to construct and validate the Corona Stress Scale (CSS-18) in accordance with the Iranian lifestyle.

The research method was descriptive and validation. The statistical population included all residents of Bandar Abbas in 2020 that 426 people were selected by convenience sampling. Data were collected online. The instruments used were the Corona Stress Scale (CSS-18) and the Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS-21). Pearson correlation test, heuristic and confirmatory factor analysis and Cronbachchr('39')s alpha coefficient were used to analyze the data. Data were also analyzed by SPSS-22 and AMOS-23 software.

The results of exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis showed that CSS-18 with 18 items had three factors of stress psychological states, stress physical states and stress-related behaviors, and their Cronbachchr('39')s alpha coefficient respectively was 0.92, 0.82 and 0.57, and for the CSS-18 was 0.91. The validity of the results showed that there was a positive and significant correlation between CSS-18 and DASS-21.

According to the findings of this research, CSS-18 has appropriate psychometric properties and can be used as an appropriate tool to assess Corona stress

The prevalence of Covid 19 disease in all countries of the world has endangered the psychological and physical health of individuals in the community and due to its mysterious, uncontrollable, unpredictable and rapidly spreading nature, has led to the spread of psychological problems in the lifestyle of individuals. Provided. The purpose of this study was to analyze the lived experiences of individuals in the lifestyle dimension during the coronary heart disease epidemic.

This study was applied in terms of purpose and phenomenological in terms of methodology. Thirty-one individuals who did not have Covid 19 disease were selected as the sample by purposive sampling method until information saturation was achieved. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews and content analysis was used to analyze this information.

The findings of the interviews of the participants in the study showed that one of the effects of coronary heart disease was a change in the lifestyle of people in the community. This change can take many forms: changes in the normal course of life, planning problems, changes in childrenchr('39')s education, inability to plan, and reduced control over life.

For life prevention and control, it is better to have flexible working conditions, life skills training, creative lifestyle and leisure enrichment on the agenda of people in the community.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of the remembrance of God in maintaining peace and mental and spiritual health of human beings during the outbreak of the Covid virus.

This research has been done by library study method and in a descriptive-analytical method, which has been obtained and analyzed by referring to Quranic, narrative and scientific texts. .

Covid virus 19 and its epidemic have had a great impact on human lifestyle. One of these effects is the revival of the spirit of spiritualism and God-seeking; In such a way that many human beings consider their salvation from this calamity only in the hands of God Almighty. The findings show that trust is one of the examples of divine remembrance and the trustworthy person overcomes difficulties such as Covid disease by entrusting problems to divine power.

Mentioning God, praying and supplicating to God is one of the important factors in gaining peace of mind during the outbreak of Covid virus. Prayer, which God has commanded in the Holy Qurchr('39')an to use in the face of adversity, is one of the most important factors in achieving peace of mind, and through prayer, man can overcome the physical and mental consequences of the outbreak of the Covid virus. . Problems such as diseases have caused the awakening of human nature, and with the awakening of nature, human beings can attain peace of mind through prayer and remembrance of God

Purpose:

 The aim of this study was to design a human resource resilience management model in the context of the corona epidemic based on Islamic teachings with fuzzy riding.

The present research is a practical research in terms of purpose and descriptive in terms of the design, and the opinions of thirty religious experts who were familiar with administrative and organizational issues have been used in its implementation process. These people were selected and investigated by snowball method.

To present a resilience management model, twenty components are identified from four dimensions of financial-economic resilience, physical-biological resilience, cultural-social resilience and psychological-spiritual resilience identified, the relevant weighting coefficients are extracted and the submitted proposals based on the said component have been extracted.

According to studies and expert opinion, the resilience dimensions of human resources during Corona disease pandemic in four dimensions and twenty components have been finalized and the weight coefficients of the physical-biological dimension has the highest value (47.97) and the social-cultural dimension the lowest The value (10.15) was obtained

The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral education with a focus on religious principles on depression and anxiety in adolescent girls in the prevalence of coronavirus.

The research was quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The statistical population includes all adolescent girls aged 16 to 18 years of secondary school in the academic year 2020 in Isfahan. 30 people were selected as a sample by available sampling method and randomly in two experimental and control groups (15 people).  Were replaced. The measurement tools used in the study were Beck Depression Inventory and Beck Anxiety Inventory. Both groups completed these questionnaires as pre-test and post-test The experimental group underwent a 1-hour intervention in cognitive-behavioral training with a focus on religious principles. The control group did not receive any intervention. Due to the spread of the coronavirus, these trainings were virtual and online. The obtained data were analyzed at two levels of descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation) and inferential statistics of analysis of covariance using SPSS software version 22.

Based on the results of anxiety and depression in adolescent girls in Isfahan, based on cognitive-behavioral education with a focus on religious principles has decreased in the days of the corona outbreak.

Findings showed that cognitive-behavioral education with a focus on religious principles had an effect on depression and anxiety in adolescent girls. The rate of this effect was 24.7% in depression and 30.4% in anxiety.

The aim of this study was to investigate in depth the stress caused by COVID-19 and the place of spiritual health in stress management caused by this virus.

This naturalistic study examined the stress caused by COVID-19 using a qualitative method. Saturation was obtained by examining semi-structured in-depth interviews of 20 participants electronically.

The findings of this study showed that the main cause of stress is worry about life after death, about those around and worry about the stages of the disease. By strengthening their spiritual and mental health, people try to manage the stress caused by COVID-19, which is in the form of three dimensions: worry for those around them, worry for their fate and worry about getting sick. Spiritual health is associated with abstinence from selfishness, submission, trust, entrustment to God, enduring hardships, liberation from anxiety and depression (mental health).

The results showed that the kind of spiritual health that is associated with increased mental health and adherence to health protocols is important in stress management. Also, providing the necessary knowledge about the stages and accurate knowledge of the disease helps to reduce patientschr('39') anxiety

The present study tries to study and analyze the Qur'anic, jurisprudential and legal arguments of the legitimacy of the temporal ownership of health medicine villages in order to clarify thisissue through these studies of the Qur'anic and Sharia law.

This research has been carried out by the method of library studies and in a descriptive-analytical method, which has been obtained and analyzed by referring to Quranic texts, narration and law.

According to paragraph c of Article 1 of the by-laws.... Tourism facilities and their supervision approved by the Cabinet on 04/06/2015, "health villages" are among the tourism centers that after obtaining the necessary permits to proceed they work. However, since the start-up and financing of the initial capital in this regard requires a lot of financial resources, in some cases, the investment of several natural or legal persons is necessary. The question now is whether the temporal ownership mechanism of health medicine villages can be used. The research hypothesis is that the general evidences of the validity of transactions such as the holy verse "Ahlullah al-Bayy", "Ufwa with contracts" and the famous prophetic narration of "the people rule over their property" and other jurisprudential evidences and legal principles such as the principle of sovereignty of will, principle of influence and validity of obligations. Wisdom and social necessity confirm the validity of the temporal ownership of health medicine villages.

By analyzing the Qur'anic, jurisprudential and legal arguments regarding transactions, we come to the conclusion that according to the Qur'an, jurisprudence and Islamic law, transactions are not limited to a few instances in the early days of Islam, but any transaction throughout history. According to the necessities of society, it has been created by the people, provided that the principles of jurisprudence are observed, it has legal and religious validity. Temporary ownership of health medicine villages is also one of the new transactions that can be applied with Quranic, jurisprudential and legal arguments for the correctness of transactions. Therefore, this type of ownership of health medicine villages is without problems and can be used in the field of medicine, services. Provide decent and abundant services to medicine and the general public and take steps to promote the health of people in the community

Subjective well-being and ethical behavior can play an effective role in improving the management and performance of the organization. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of determine the causal effect of spiritual management on subjective well-being and ethical behavior and investigate their status.

This present study was cross-sectional from type of correlation. The statistical research population was Bank Mellat employees of Tehran province in 2020 year with number of 6392 people. The sample size was estimated based on Krejcie and Morgan table 363 people who were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. To collect the data were used from researcher-made spiritual management questionnaire, Keyes and Magyar-Moe subjective well-being scale and Lussier ethical behavior inventory. The data were analyzed by methods of correlation coefficient, path analysis and one sample t test in SPSS-19 and LISREL-8.8 software.

The findings showed that spiritual management had a positive and significant effect on both variables of subjective well-being (Beta=0.35) and ethical behavior (Beta=0.24) (P<0.001). Other findings showed that the mean scores of the variables of spiritual management, subjective well-being and ethical behavior significantly were higher than average (P<0.001).

Considering the role of subjective well-being and ethical behavior in improving management and organizational effectiveness, to increase them can be promoted the spiritual management in organizations through training workshops and improving organizational conditions.

What is considered in the studies of the Islamic field in relation to the conditions of moral leadership is different from Western studies and is based on the Qur'an, based on Islamic ethics and the traditions of the infallibles. Although models and theories of leadership have been proposed in recent years, most of the present research has focused only on the general aspect of leadership and has neglected to design a model of ethical leadership. The purpose of this study is to present a model of moral leadership based on Islamic values in the light of Nahj al-Balaghah. The present research is applied and fundamental which has been done qualitatively using data-based theory. In this study, using the fuzzy Dimtel method as well as selective coding according to the moral components of Mohammadi et al., The ethical leadership model has been designed. The results showed that the factors of non-authoritarianism, meritocracy, moral supervision and citizenship ethics have the most impact on the model of moral leadership and the factors of organizational culture, moral principles and values and moral competence are in the next degree of influence. Also, the factors of transparency and accountability, justice-oriented, rule of law and assertiveness and service-oriented have a high degree of effectiveness.

This research aims to design an ontological model of environmental education with emphasis on Quranic verses. Absolute existence belongs to God, and other beings are the creatures of this existence. Recognition of nature as a manifestation of divine truth and verse and the conquest and enjoyment of it is another important educational goal of Islam. In recent decades, serious and growing concerns about environmental and nature crises have been raised in scientific circles; Most of those crises are rooted in a lack of awareness. In fact, public environmental education is the key to tackling this problem; In the age of information and communication technology, in the form of distance education, is noteworthy. In the present study, qualitative methodology and grounded theory method have been used. Fundamental theory is a method based on qualitative methodology. The field of research in qualitative research is equivalent to the statistical population in quantitative research. After the presence of the researcher in the research field, until the theoretical saturation was reached, the various categories were interviewed and the data taken from the initial interviews were used to construct more accurate subsequent interviews. In this study, theoretical sampling and purposive sampling were used. The results of this research led to the design of an ontology model of environmental education in the distance education system with emphasis on Quranic verses.

The aim of this study was to present an organizational health model in Tehran hospitals based on the components of emotional intelligence and knowledge management with respect to the mediating variable of professional ethics based on religious teachings.

The research method is descriptive-correlational and predictive and consistent, and in terms of data type, the research approach is low. Its statistical population includes all managers of Tehran hospitals with 1780 people, of which 316 people were selected by multi-stage random sampling. To collect the research data, four standard questionnaires of Bar-On Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire, Fong and Chi Knowledge Management Standard Questionnaire, Kadozir Professional Ethics Questionnaire and Hui and Fieldman Organizational Health Questionnaire were used. Formal and content methods were used to evaluate the validity of the questionnaires and their reliability was calculated and confirmed using Cronbach's alpha reliability criteria.

The results showed that there is a direct relationship between the independent variables and organizational health and there is a direct and significant relationship between emotional intelligence, knowledge management and professional ethics and the level of organizational health in Tehran hospitals.

The results obtained from the implementation of regression and path analysis models showed that organizational health in Tehran hospitals is predictable based on the components of emotional intelligence and knowledge management according to the mediating variable of professional ethics.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the model of professional ethics of managers with a focus on religious resources in the Social Security Organization of Iran.

In the first stage, by collecting ethical propositions effective in improving management by the method of grounded theory and in the second stage, by extracting these propositions from first-hand religious and non-religious sources, we try to adapt these cases to the gaps in the management system. It is something new and unprecedented.

The present study has extracted the model of professional ethics of managers by analyzing the content of religious sources and interviewing experts of the Social Security Organization. This model includes a total of 20 virtues and 22 individual and organizational moral vices.

One of the concerns of efficient managers is to create a suitable environment for human factors so that they can address their professional issues and observe the ethical principles governing it. The Social Security Administration needs this more because of the intense interaction.

The aim of this study was to investigate retaliation based on signatures based on verses and hadiths.

The research method was descriptive-analytical.

The Holy Shari'a has legislated the punishment of retribution in order to protect social life and states that achieving criminal justice depends on respecting the rights of the offender, the victim and society. The rights of the offender are secured if the psychological element of the crime is established along with other elements; Therefore, "intent to commit a typically lethal act" can not be considered as one of the criteria for premeditated murder; Because according to the fundamental laws, intention does not mean cause in the absolute sense; Accordingly, in order to diagnose premeditated murder, it is necessary to examine all aspects, including the circumstances of the crime, the circumstances of the offender and the victim.

In the present article, by examining ijtihad, jurisprudential and legal evidences, it is concluded that the intention of a typically fatal act is the criterion of intentional murder if the victim was aware of the exposure of his act at the time of the crime; Therefore, emotional murders that are caused by unsteadiness of will, acute malice can not be considered as intentional retribution; In subconscious crimes, if it is not possible to carry out retribution to the extent of the crime, considering the purpose of retribution legislation, retribution should be allowed to a lesser extent than the crime rate.