نشریه جغرافیایی سرزمین
پیاپی 62 (تابستان 1398)

n focus of Persian poetry and poetry. . In order to analyze the geographical distribution of Persian poets, all the poets of Persian literature in the sources were studied and then 205 famous poets with specific birth certificates and Divan were selected and then the geographical distribution of these poets in terms of place of birth was studied. Different styles of Persian literature were studied. In addition, ArcGIS, Google Earth, Excel, and SPSS software were used to map the geographical distribution and plot the relevant charts. . The results showed that in terms of the birthplace of Persian poets, the cities of Tehran, Isfahan, Shiraz, Tabriz, Neyshabour and Balkh are among the first priority among which 10 to 15 poets were born in Persian literature. . The cities of Kashan, Mashhad, Bukhara, Merv, Qazvin, Kerman and Damghan are in the second priority, where 4 to 10 poets were born in Persian literature. Also the cities of Toos, Sabzevar, Shooshtar, Kermanshah, Gorgan, Hamedan, Abivard, Termez, Tonekabon, Rasht, Ray, Samarkand, Sistan, Ghazneh, Ganjeh Herat are in the third priority among 2 to 3 poets in Persian literature. They were born.

The aim of this paper is to analytically investigate the autocorrelation pattern and cluster analysis of the heat stress on the Tehran habitants. The MATLAB software has been used in relating to Hot Spot. The results on the effects of heat stress based on spatial autocorrelation pattern show that heat stress had a greater effect on the mental health of the residents in central, eastern and northeastern districts. While this had a lesser effect in the southern and western districts. There was a greater physical effects of heat stress on livelihood of residents in the central, southern, northern and northwestern. This show a significantly less effects for residents in the western and northeastern residents. The results also indicated that based on cluster analysis of heat stress has been affected on cardio pulmonary disease and cramps, calm of soul and spirit and fatigue, dizziness, heatstroke and decreased activity and increased transpiration.

Organizing and planning the passive defense considerations in urban environment which centralize the highest percentage of economic, social, political activities and etc. is very important in reducing damages to the urban environment. Identifying the urban area threats, their prioritization according to the most effective threats on the urban passive defense considerations in reducing vulnerability rate is the issue that has been explored in this study. In this research, the required literature was prepared through library study, in-depth interview and then the questionnaire was arranged and distributed in statistical population. The results of the questionnaires analysis by SPSS software confirmed the urban threats prioritization. Accordingly, the threats related to “threat of critical infrastructures and political and military decision-making centers of country in the urban environment" , " threat of urban services infrastructures such as power grid, water, gas and telecommunication networks " , " threat of radar systems, alerts and air defense systems settled on the urban environment" , " Disconnection of national media, radio, television and written media in public notification " and "Disturbance in production and distribution system of bread, medicine and fuel" have been prioritized according to the effectiveness degree of passive defense considerations.

Religion and religious beliefs are always one of the criteria for distinguishing between geographical spaces and the type of religious beliefs and beliefs of any geographic region is an effective factor in the formation of different structures in that area. Religion as a cultural element is the source of change, difference, and contrasts in different places, and perhaps on this basis some evident religious and religious challenges, such as the promotion of extremism in the geography of the Islamic world, can also be considered in this process. This research utilizes the information obtained from library resources and, to a certain extent, the field of research and the use of analytical-descriptive methods, while clarifying the relevant concepts, by specifying the question of which religious beliefs affect the security of geographical spaces? Has examined the impact of this component on the security of the Central Asian territory and, finally, has proved the role of religious beliefs as one of the factors influencing the security of geographical spaces by expressing a direct relationship between these two categories.

In Iranian-Islamic architecture, the mosque, the most valuable heritage has left a deep concepts of light and its transparency. As well as the above with the way things have been done climatic conditions for aligning. Now the question is that lighting and transparency (communication between the inside and outside) in the architecture of mosques central plateau of Iran (hot and dry climate) in what ways it is. In this study, we tried to examine the impact of climate change in terms of lighting and transparency in Iranian mosques at Khorasani, Razi, Azeri and Esfahani Eras. This study is Descriptive and analytical, in first to describe the climatic conditions of the region Hot and dry climate of Iran (Central Plateau) and solutions for architectural mentioned, and then the evolution of the Lighting Transparency of Iran's traditional mosque, and in the end to see case studies of four Iranian architecture style to adapt to the climatic conditions in these deals Pirnia.

The role of sport tourism as a new source of employment, income, tax receipts were further confirmed by numerous studies. The aim of this study is strategic planning to develop sports tourism is Lorestan province . The study was descriptive - documentary and field-based analysis using SWOT strategic model and the next step proposed strategies using quantitative matrix (QSPM) is. Results The results show invasive strategy (SO) in first priority with a score of 3/42 and competitive strategy (ST) in the second priority with a score of 2/63 sports tourism were identified as the most important strategies that can be concluded that the there should be more opportunities in this field strengths and utilizes the strengths of the opportunities available to her advantage.

The concept of human development is the extension of the process of selecting individuals, and it is argued that the main purpose of development is to promote the true creation of man and to improve the quality of life of individuals. On the other hand, in the last two decades, with the prosperity of urbanization and the desire to travel, rural tourism and residence in the countryside has been accelerated and given the nature of the tourism phenomenon of the second homes as part of the rural tourism industry, the development of socio-cultural changes alongside Economic and environmental changes in rural areas that face many challenges and inequalities such as rural-urban migration, poverty, lack of facilities for a decent living, is inevitable. The purpose of the present research is to find the answer to the question of whether tourism in the second homes has an impact on the sustainability and human development of rural areas. And in the event of impact, has increased and improved which indicators of human development in the villages.

Geotourism is one of the new sections in the geosciences based on the recognition of geophysicals or special geomorphological perspectives which has been introduced into the geographical and tourism literature with an emphasis on the designation of special and valuable tourism landforms. Combining cultural, historical and ecological heritage, this branch of tourism offers potentials for sustainable tourism planning. In this research, using the Geographic Information System (GIS) from the tourist resources and attractions of the National Park of Canalet, Potential- Suitable geotourism areas, including hiking, rock climbing, nature hiking, hiking, winter sports, nature therapies, beach resorts, intact landscapes, have been investigated. Afterwards, overlapping and overlapping information layers in the environment (GIS), TOP The fuzzy zones of each case were determined based on model t Fuzzy epsis, which includes mountaineering, climbing, climbing, and rock climbing due to the specific topography of the area, areas suitable for mountaineering and rock climbing have a wide range of study areas based on the analysis of information in the zoning map, the most attractive There are more areas in the east and west of the region with beautiful geomorphological landforms.