فصلنامه انتظام اجتماعی
سال سیزدهم شماره 1 (بهار 1400)

In the millennium of information technology, new means of communication play an undeniable role in the lives of social actors. One of the notable aspects of these media is the social problems and harms caused by their use, most of which affect women. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate the effect of virtual social networks on women's social deviations.

In terms of its objectives this study is of an applied research type and in terms of its nature it is considered as a descriptive type of social survey. The statistical population includes 105 women detained in Jahrom who were selected as the available sample population. The data were collected through a researcher-made questionnaire with the necessary content validity (face validity) and reliability higher than 0.65. The data were analyzed using analysis of variance, Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression.

Data analysis indicates that the relationship between education, socioeconomic status, religiosity, membership purpose, usage rate and history of using the Internet and social networks is significant with the social deviation variable at the level of 0.05. The results of the regression equation also showed that about 25% of the variance of the dependent variable (R^2) is explained by independent variables, and among them, the most effect is related to the two variables of usage rate and history of using the Internet and virtual social networks with standard beta values of 0.404 and 0.320.

Virtual social networks have provided more opportunities and motivation for women to violate social norms than the real space of society. Therefore, it can be argued that virtual social networks have an effective and direct role in the occurrence of women's social deviations.

Underground music is one of the social phenomena found in some societies today. The purpose of this study is to identify the ethical and security challenges of young people's tendency to underground music.

In terms of its objectives this study is of an applied research type and in terms of its nature it is considered as a qualitative type (survey). The statistical population of the study included 32 individuals who were active underground singers and musicians arrested (21 individuals in total); relevant police officers (9 individuals) and case judges (2 individuals) who have been purposefully selected with an emphasis on theoretical saturation. The method of data collection is field study and its tools were semi-structured face-to-face interviews. The validity of the research is external validity (obtaining accurate information, member controls and theoretical orientations of the researcher) and the reliability of the interviews and questions has been calculated based on the percentage agreement with emphasis on the 7-dimension Creswell model and Kappa coefficient (the statistical value is 0.836 and excellent). Due to the qualitative nature of the research, the analysis was performed simultaneously with data collection, coding, encryption, compression, isolation and summarization. The categories and themes were then calculated and analyzed using MAXQDA version-18 software.

There is a positive relationship between underground music and creating moral and security challenges in the country, because due to components such as the effect of spontaneity, uncontrollability, the contents of poems and unusual relationships of underground music members, the formation of moral crimes in underground music groups is possible.

The moral and security challenges of society are the product of underground and unlicensed music. Underground music groups are the product of individuals' social action on music and go back to the wrong and cross-cutting policies of decision makers.

e, in the present study, an attempt has been made to gain a broader understanding of the reasons, contexts and effective social processes for the return of prisoners to prison. Therefore, using the in-depth and free interview technique in the framework of the underlying theory and using theoretical sampling of 34 prisoners with a history of crime and return to prison, the necessary data were collected and adjusted. After analyzing the research findings, the categories of mental occupations / disorder of individual housing and life / feeling of relative deprivation and life satisfaction as underlying conditions, intra-group social capital / commitment and belief in the rules of society / poor social support / rejection Social / Family breakdown / Learning of a crime in prison as a causal condition, Rejection of relatives / Dependence on drug and alcohol use / Criminal opportunities / Weak cultural development / Civic indifference Lack of supportive institutions / Weak religious beliefs as conditions for intervention However, changes in prisoner attitudes / prisoner interaction / loneliness and social exclusion were identified as consequences. Finally, the concept of institutionalizing a criminal culture of social exclusion was chosen as the core category. The results of the study show that the return of prisoners to prison is affected by several factors. Which has a social origin and has a wide and close relationship with social structures and systems. Factors such as encouraging prisoners to return to prison.

Among the various factors related to high-risk behaviors of young people, anger management skills and their resilience as a set of psychological skills and talents is one of the most important predictors of high-risk behaviors and consequently the order and security of human society. It is considered because there are intertwined and complex relationships between them. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of developing a structural model of the role of anger management skills on youth high-risk behaviors mediated by resilience.

In this descriptive-correlational study, 383 undergraduate students of Tabriz Azad University participated in the present study online by available sampling method and through virtual classes, and were asked the anger control skills questionnaire by Hajiati et al. 2008), Wagnild Resistance (2009) and Iranian Risk Questionnaire (2008). This method was chosen due to traffic restrictions when the corona risk becomes serious. Then, structural equation modeling method was used to analyze the statistical data.

The results showed that the proposed model has an acceptable fit. Because it was specified that the direct effect of anger management skills on high-risk behaviors (0.001), P (β -0.363 (indirect effect) (0.022)), P (-0.4277 (as well as the total effect between variables) / 001 0), P (β-0.424), all three of which are statistically significant, which means that anger management skills are directly and indirectly significantly related to high-risk behavior.

Cyberspace has found its place in social, economic and even political relations . but The misuse of cyberspace has caused many concerns and problems for law enforcement-security, educational, cultural, economic systems. the main purpose of this study was to review the role and performance of the police in cyberspace with emphasis on the necessary training and regulation.

The present study was applied in terms of purpose, exploratory in nature , Descriptive-analytical type, was performed in two rounds with Delphi method. The population of the study included experts of police cyberspace in Tehran. The sample of 10 people was theoretically saturated by the method of snowball. The research instrument included a interview and a researcher-made questionnaire. The validity of the interviews was confirmed by Goba and Lincoln criteria and the validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by face and content methods. The interview was analyzed using thematic analysis and the questionnaire was analyzed using the mean by Excel software.

the role and function of the police in cyberspace in the 2 dimensions of regulation and training-capacity building and the 12 components were as follows: predicting, preventing, confronting and investigating criminals, reconstruction Inter-agency coordination (networking), decentralized management, police staff training, public education, culture building, psychological operations, defense of national religious identity and accountability, opportunity building and capacity building

The research results indicate that in order to optimally exercise the role of the police in the field of cyberspace, we need to get acquainted with new concepts and redefine them, review the police performance, and change patterns, instructions, policies.

Among the various factors related to high-risk behaviors of young people, anger management skills and their resilience as a set of psychological skills and talents is one of the most important predictors of high-risk behaviors and consequently the order and security of human society. It is considered because there are intertwined and complex relationships between them. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of developing a structural model of the role of anger management skills on youth high-risk behaviors mediated by resilience.

In this descriptive-correlational study, 383 undergraduate students of Tabriz Azad University participated in the present study online by available sampling method and through virtual classes, and were asked the anger control skills questionnaire by Hajiati et al. 2008), Wagnild Resistance (2009) and Iranian Risk Questionnaire (2008). This method was chosen due to traffic restrictions when the corona risk becomes serious. Then, structural equation modeling method was used to analyze the statistical data.

The results showed that the proposed model has an acceptable fit. Because it was specified that the direct effect of anger management skills on high-risk behaviors (0.001), P (β -0.363 (indirect effect) (0.022)), P (-0.4277 (as well as the total effect between variables) / 001 0), P (β-0.424), all three of which are statistically significant, which means that anger management skills are directly and indirectly significantly related to high-risk behavior.

Despite the huge costs of compulsory addiction treatment in the country, not enough studies have been done on the effectiveness and usefulness of this plan; therefore, this study was conducted to identify the consequences of compulsory addiction treatment.

In terms of its objectives this study is of an applied research type and in terms of method it is considered as an exploratory and qualitative study. The participants of the present study consist of two groups of specialists in the field of addiction and people with experience of compulsory treatment of addiction. The sampling method is purposeful and the number of people studied is 22 based on the data saturation criterion. The technique used to collect the data is "semi-structured interview" and to achieve the criterion of research reliability, credentialing techniques by participants, audit technique and long presence in the study field and content analysis were used to analyze the data.

After coding and analyzing the data, six main themes and eighteen sub-themes were extracted. The themes of data coding are: "weak self-management", "passivity and inefficiency", "deprivation and existential emptiness", "cross-sectional and superficial treatment", "disregard for ethical and professional principles" and "stabilization of bankruptcy".

The results of this study show that in compulsory treatment of addiction, medical treatment and temporary treatment that relies on the use of drugs have become preferable. Accordingly, the addiction treatment system requires a set of multifaceted and systemic activities at different levels of policy, management, executive and personnel that can increase the "adaptability" of patients in order to socially reunite and ensure their mental and social health.

Forming the identity of adolescents based on Islamic-Iranian values is an important mission of the education system. Assessing the national identity of adolescents is one of the main measures that should be taken to strengthen national identity. The aim is to compare the cognitive, behavioral, and emotional tendencies of the national identity of high school students in terms of different demographic characteristics.

In terms of its objectives this study is of an applied research type. The nature of the first stage is the type of content analysis and its method is library study. The nature of the second stage is correlational and has been done by survey method. The statistical population is the second-grade high school students in the country in 2018-2019. The first sample size included 1915 individuals. The sampling method is first purposeful and available sampling and then random clustering. The research tool is a questionnaire taken from the research of Gharibzadeh and Hosseinpour (2019) and has been used with some changes. The face validity was confirmed and reliability was α = 0.977. Multivariate, Tukey and independent t-test of variance were used using SPSS software.

There is a significant difference between students' national identities in terms of gender, field and income; but for the city of study, this difference is not significant. There is a significant difference between the average national identities of Tabriz and Isfahan (3-0689), Mashhad and Isfahan (4-3069) and Tehran and Isfahan (3-3963); but in other cases the difference is not significant. There is a significant difference between the average of humanities and mathematics (5.5754), humanities and experimental science (4.6099), humanities and technical science (8.7598) and experimental science and technical science (4.1499); but in other cases it does not make sense. There is no significant difference in comparing average incomes. The average national identity is 3.33 for male students and 2.97 for female students, and this difference is significant.

Gender, field of study, family income and city of study are factors influencing national identity that should be considered in planning.