نشریه مطالعات فرهنگی پلیس
سال هفتم شماره 4 (پیاپی 27، زمستان 1399)

Nowadays, use of automated teller machines (ATMs) have revolutionized the whole banking processes. There is no need for anyone to linger in long queues at the bank to receive money due to ATMs existence. ATM Installation at one site isn't risk-free and could be dangerous for banks in terms of security; therefore, bank security can be increased and theft can be prevented by the right and appropriate security locating of the ATM in a city. In this study, we investigate the prediction of the ATMs number required for a bank and their right locating using various data mining methods such as k-nearest neighbor’s algorithm (k-NN), Rough Sets, classification tree algorithm, regression and neural network. The results of this study illustrate that the use of data mining tools can help officials in predicting and locating the required number of ATMs in Hamadan and prevent theft, increase security, and improve police security activities. In addition to considering the profitability of ATMs, the security coefficient of locating each branch is also considered in the data mining models considered in this study. According to the results, it is very important to pay attention to the following indicators in decision making, predicting number and ATMs locating: contract duration, total commission, total transactions and number of ATMs in each district, theft rate in the district, distance to the nearest police station, number of CCTV cameras in the district, population density and number of guards. Also, these indicators will be the basis for predicting the number of profitable ATMs. The support vector machines (SVMs) algorithm with root mean square error (RMSE) of 8% has better estimation capability than other algorithms.

Today, with the growth of technology and expansion of electronic banking equipment and services, the use of banking services has become very simple. The existence of this space has created an opportunity for financial crimes despite some social advantages. In the present study, we are going to present novel and efficient strategies in order to prevent skimming attacks by collecting information from the Fata Police of Hamadan Province as well as collecting various methods available and the methods used in this type of attacks and considering the existing infrastructure in the banking system, existing information and communication technology, and the prevailing sanctions that have made access to some technologies difficult. In this research, according to the studies, a practical and applicable design in the form of codes in Java space was presented as an applicable software for mobile phones in order to use NFC technology which can play an important role significantly in controlling and reducing skimming crimes, reducing the cost of issuing bank cards by banks, and reducing all kinds of risks and attacks by thieves.

The purpose of this study is to validate the organizational police stress questionnaire using the correlation research method. The statistical population includes 12,300 police officers in 22 districts and cities of Tehran Province of which 360 people were selected as a statistical sample by using stratified random sampling. The research tool is the organizational police stress questionnaire. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling using LISREL8.5 software. First, the model parameters were estimated by the maximum likelihood (MI) method and were used in order to fit the model. In addition, several indices were used such as chi-square ratio to the degree of freedom (χ2 / df), Comparative Fit Index (CFI), and Normed Fit Index (NFI), Parsimony Normed Fit Index (PNFI), Normalized Fit Index (NNFI), Incremental Fit Index (IFI), and Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA). The results showed that the measurement model had appropriate fit and fit indices were approved (x2/df=2/89؛ RMSEA=0/072؛ PNFI=0/80؛ NNFI=0/93؛ NFI=0/91؛ CFI=0/94؛ IFI=0/94). Additionally, the results illustrated that all items except items 17 and 18 could be good predictors of the concept of police organizational stress; Therefore, it could be suggested that researchers and the police organization can use the 18-item organizational police stress questionnaire to measure organizational police stress.

Organizations need to know the factors that affect outsourcing success in order to be productive. The main aim of this study is to identify, evaluate, and rank the effective factors of outsourcing maintenance and repairs in the Logistics of Hamadan Police. Firstly, the most significant factors affecting the outsourcing were identified through a review of the literature. These factors were prioritized based on the opinion of 35 experts using the mathematical method of Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Five main factors were identified, including management (28.7%), process (24.4%), environment (13.1%), evaluation and monitoring (22.4%), and finally communications and contracts (11.4%), among which the management was of the most importance and communications and contracts were of the least importance.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the therapeutic and prophylactic effects of curcumin on acute hepatotoxicity induced by mebendazole administration in German Shepherd dogs. In this study, 20 dogs were randomly divided into 4 groups. Group A dogs received daily 150 mg / kg of mebendazole orally and in a gelatin capsule with food. Group B dogs received daily 500 mg / kg curcumin and 150 mg / kg mebendazole orally and in gelatin capsules with food. Dogs in groups C and D were treated similar to group 2, except that they received curcumin 2 and 24 hours after taking mebendazole, respectively. ALT, AST, ALP and LDH enzymes were measured in all groups. In group A dogs, serum concentrations of ALT, AST, ALP and LDH enzymes increased significantly after 24 hours (P <0.05). Enzyme levels decreased in groups B, C and D but their effect were significant only in group D and the concentration of enzymes was in the normal range (P <0.05). The results of this study showed that curcumin has significant therapeutic effects against acute hepatotoxicity due to mebendazole administration.

In an experiment, nonverbal indicators of deception in police interrogations of mock crimes wereexamined. Both vocal and nonvocal behaviours were scored. Thirty participants were subjected tolong interrogations (over 9 minutes) conducted by 30 experienced police officers, asked to interrogateas they normally do. Although the liars reported being significantly more nervous, and found the taskmore strenuous than the truth tellers, no differences in the nonverbal behaviours scored were found.In an analysis of the strategies employed, both truth tellers and liars were found to try to not makeexcess movements. The principal verbal content strategy for the liars was to keep the story simple, andfor truth tellers to keep the story real. The reasons why, in this demanding situation, the truth tellersand liars could not be distinguished by their nonverbal behaviour are discussed.