مجله سبک زندگی اسلامی با محوریت سلامت
سال پنجم شماره 4 (پیاپی 24، زمستان 1400)

The current research aims at the investigating the relationship between religious attitudes and social anxiety of female students of Yazd university. The research is categorized as quantitative and applied in which correlation is used in order to determine the relation between variables. The population was all the female students of Yazd University in 2018, 150 of which was chosen through random sampling. The research tools were Seraj Zadeh’s religious attitudes questionnaire and social phobia inventory of connor. Pearson was used to determine the relation between variables and multiple linear regression was used to determine the predicted variance. The results showed that there is an inverse and significant relationship between religious attitudes and social anxiety. All of the dimentions of religious attitudes were in significant relation with social anxiety but the experimental one. The consequential dimension was in significant and direct relation with social anxiety while the belief and ritualistic dimensions are in significant and inverse relation with social anxiety. The analysis of data showed that religious attitude can predict 15 percent of variance of social anxiety.

Quality of life is one of the most important health issues, and identifying affecting factors can help improve it. On the other hand, one of the most important variables affecting the quality of life is emotional intelligence. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and quality of life in Medical Library and Information Sciences students of Hamadan University of Medical Sciences.

this is descriptive-correlational study that was done on  81 students of Medical Library and Information Sciences at Hamadan University of Medical Sciences. The study data were collected using the sharing emotional intelligence questionnaire (1996) and the Ferrans and Powers Quality of Life questionnaire (1984). All analyzes were performed at the significant level of 0.05..

The results showed that the mean of emotional intelligence and quality of life of students were 113.87 and 137.40, respectively. Data analysis showed that emotional intelligence has a significant effect on quality of life. This means that by increasing one unit of emotional intelligence, the quality of life mean increases 0.68 units.

Considering that we are in the age of changes and challenges in the field of information, it is necessary to focus on the emotional intelligence of library students and increase their quality of life.

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of empowerment based on life skills on reducing social anxiety among adolescents Extreme use of social networks.

This study was a quasi-experimental study with a pretest and posttest design with a control group. All adolescents made extreme use of social networks in the city formed a statistical community; 30 of them were selected by available sampling method and were assigned to two experimental groups (15 people) and control (15 people). To collect data, the social anxiety questionnaire of Connor et al. (2000) and Youngs’ Internet Addiction Questionnaire were used. The subjects in the experimental group received life skills training during 10 sessions, but the control group did not receive any intervention. Univariate and multivariate analysis of covariance using SPSS software was used for statistical analysis of data.

The results showed that empowerment based on life skills reduces social anxiety among adolescents extreme use of social networks (P <0.01).

Therefore, empowerment based on life skills is an effective method of social anxiety among adolescents Extreme use of social networks

The purpose of this study is to analyze the content of Hedyehaye Aseman books based on the degree of attention to the components of prayer with an emphasis on seeking healing and health. For this purpose, at first, according to the Holy Quran, Nahj al-Balaghah, Sahifa al-Sajadiyya and the narrations of the Imams (as), the aims and rituals of prayer were extracted There are several ways to communicate and seek help from God, one of the most prominent of which is prayer. Prayer itself has goals and etiquette.

These indices were analyzed by descriptive statistical method, Chi-square test and Shannon entropy method.

The results indicate that there is a difference in the level of attention to the purposes of prayer among the books of Hedyehaye Aseman (second to sixth). According to the Chi-square test, the frequency difference of prayer goals among the books of Hedyehaye Aseman with a 95% confidence interval (006.0) is significant p <0.05; Among these, the greatest emphasis is on the purposes of prayer in the Book of Hedyehaye Aseman in the fourth grade of elementary school, and the least emphasis (frequency) is on the sixth grade of elementary school; This difference is also significant with a 95% confidence interval. p <0.05. According to Shannon entropy analysis method in the amount of attention to the goals of prayer, the axis of need for oneself is the most important (97.0) and the axis of need for others is the least important (95.0), but this is important in seeking intercession and health. It is the opposite. That is, the desire for health and healing for others increases. Also, etiquette before prayer with the highest amount of information load is of importance (99.0) and etiquette after prayer with the least amount of information is of degree of importance (41.0).

Regarding the components of health, healing and longevity, the results showed that there is no significant difference with other components in terms of attention to these components.

The purpose of this study is to identify the status of effective components of citizenship education in the direction of cultural and social development of citizens.

The mixed research method was considered (qualitative - quantitative). The statistical population in the qualitative section includes 40 key informants, experts and managers of urban management and in the quantitative section all young people between 18 to 25 years old in Tehran. Was considered. To select the samples in the qualitative section, the chain sampling method or snowball in identifying and selecting key informants and in the quantitative section 384 people using the stratified random sampling method was used. In order to collect the required information, a researcher-made questionnaire evaluating case factors Attention was paid to citizenship education and their role on the socio-cultural development of citizens. The construct validity was confirmed using factor analysis and its reliability was confirmed using Cronbachchr('39')s alpha. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS software version 22 with descriptive and inferential statistical methods.

The research findings using factor analysis test showed that attention to strengthening the rule of law, attention to strengthening the spirit of participation, attention to strengthening the sense of responsibility, attention to strengthening confidence, attention to strengthening communication skills, attention to strengthening Civic awareness and attention to strengthening problem-solving skills are among the influential factors in citizenship education for cultural and social development of citizens. Also, using one-group t-test, it was determined that the 7 mentioned components in citizenship education for cultural and social development Citizens are in a good position.

The results of one-sample t-test showed that the response of young people between 18 and 25 years old in Tehran to the current situation of the effective components of citizenship education for cultural and social development of citizens is statistically different from the average community. Considering the amount of averages calculated in these 7 factors and they are larger than the average of the community (3), the results showed that for young people between 18 and 25 years old in Tehran, the 7 mentioned components in citizenship education for cultural development and The social status of the citizens is in a favorable condition.

The aim of present research was predicting of spiritual management based on subjective well-being and ethical behavior.

This study was cross-sectional from type of correlation. The research population was Bank Mellat employees of Tehran province in 2020 year with number of 6392 people. The sample size was estimated based on Krejcie and Morgan table 363 people who were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. Data were collected with using a researcher-made spiritual management questionnaire, Keyes and Magyar-Moe subjective well-being scale and Lussier ethical behavior inventory analyzed by methods of Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression with enter model in SPSS-19 software.

The findings showed that subjective well-being (r=0.384) and ethical behavior (r=0.562) had a positive and significant correlation with employees' spiritual management. Also, both variables of subjective well-being and ethical behavior together were able to explain 47.7% of the changes of employees' spiritual management, which in this prediction the share of ethical behavior (Beta=0.350) was higher than subjective well-being (Beta=0.243) (P<0.001).

According to the effective role of subjective well-being and ethical behavior in predicting the employees' spiritual management, specialists and planners to promote spiritual management can improve their subjective well-being and ethical behavior through workshops and training courses

The aim of this study was to present the predictive model of social skills in single children based on coping styles according to the mediating role of moral intelligence.

The method of this descriptive correlational study was predictive. The statistical population of the study included all adolescents aged 16-19 years born in single-parent families in Tehran. Based on the Klein formula (2016), the sample group consisted of 345 adolescents aged 16 to 19 years in Tehran in regions 1, 2 and 3 of education in 2019, who were selected by judging and voluntary sampling. Data collection tools, Inderbitzen and Foster (1992) Indigenous Social Skills Questionnaire (TISS) (1992), containing 39 phrases, Kalzbick-Short Form Stress (CISS-21) with 48 phrases, and Lenik and Kiel (2015) Ethical Intelligence Questionnaire, Had 40 phrases. The path analysis test was used to analyze the data.

The results showed that the indirect effect of all three styles of problem-solving (0.25), emotion-driven (0.10), and avoidant (-0.11) on social skills was significant through moral intelligence mediation. The direct effect of the introverted variable of moral intelligence on social skills (0.55) was also achieved at a significant level of 0.01. The rate of variance explained by social skills by coping styles and moral intelligence is 31%.

Therefore, moral intelligence through the style of each of the three styles of coping with stressful situations can affect the social skills of single children, and this shows the importance of training and promoting moral intelligence in increasing the social life skills of these adolescents

Current research is going to provide a presentation and collect work ethics model with emphasizing the spirituality in education and training organization. Such model has to proportion to our social fundamental, beliefs and spiritual values.

In order to present the model, quality approach and data basis theory were used. Though, the model factor were introduced using the deep interview with 26 managers and experts of the education and training organization.

In open codding step, 94 codes were extracted. In the next step, the introduced codes were grouped considering concepts such as spiritual beliefs, values and ethics in organization and so on. 25 introduced concepts were classified in 12 minor topics. Spirituality was realized as the main subject. The rule of morality, psychology tendency and modernism are considered as scientific condition. Uniformity of ethics with organization, introducing and the spiritual atmosphere were regarded as background condition and subsequently moral existence dimension are considered as intervener condition, socialization of ethics and spiritual acceptance are as strategy and ultimately the results are grouped in two individual and organization results.

The moralistic treatment creation in workplace needs to provide the atmosphere based on spirituality, emphasizing the values with spiritual focus and preparing updated conditions of these manners in order to enhance the efficiency of the organization

The aim of this study was to investigate family resilience modeling based on marital happiness, basic psychological needs and spirituality with the mediating role of emotion regulation.

The research method is descriptive and correlational. The statistical population of all married men and women working in the educational staff of Tehran Education Organization in 1399 was 46257 people (32046 women and 14211 men). The sample size of 420 of these individuals was selected based on Klein (2016)'s view and by available non-random sampling method (online method) and the Sikbi Family Resilience Scale (2005), Azrin et al. The basic psychological needs of Lagarde et al. (2000), Parsian and Dunning (2009) Spirituality Questionnaire, Gross and John (2003) Emotion Regulation Questionnaire. Then the proposed model was analyzed through structural equation modeling using SPSS and AMOS version 24.

The results showed that direct routes became significant. The indirect effects of marital happiness, basic psychological needs and spirituality through emotion regulation on family resilience were also significant.

According to the results of the modified structural model, the research had a favorable and acceptable fit with the research data and this is an important step in identifying the factors affecting family resilience in married people.

The aim of this study was to identify the dimensions and components of professional ethics based on Iranian-Islamic themes in the higher education system.

The method of qualitative research was descriptive and content analysis with heuristic inductive approach. In this study, up to data saturation, 10 experts and professors in the fields of higher education management, educational, cultural and religious sciences were interviewed, and an interview was conducted. Purposeful non-random sampling method was also used to determine the experts. Data analysis was performed by open, axial and selective coding using MAXQDA 2018 software.

In this study, 10 interviews were conducted, which include some of the statements of the interviewee, semantic codes, related categories and concepts, and also in addition to extracting the relevant components of the dimensions and components of professional ethics based on Iranian-Islamic themes in The higher education system has also been questioned by experts about the factors that affect the professional ethics based on Iranian-Islamic themes in the higher education system.

The results obtained a total of 4 cultural, organizational, individual, social dimensions and 8 components including (Islamic approach, cultural values, organizational ethics, human resource management, moral characteristics, individual characteristics, social conditions, social values) and also 30 indicators were identified.

The aim of this study was to develop an educational package based on compassion-focused therapy, emotion-focused therapy and acceptance-commitment therapy and to determine its effectiveness on the tolerance of anxiety and impulsivity of adolescents with aggressive behaviors.

The research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test-post-test and follow-up with the control group. Then the content validity ratio and its content indicators were determined by experts. The statistical population was female high school students in Ramsar city, of which 30 people using purposive sampling method (15 people as experimental group and 15 people as the control group was selected as the sample size. Data collection tools included Simmons and Gahr (2005) Distress Tolerance Scale, Bart (impulsivity) (2004), Bass and Perry Aggression Questionnaire (1992) and training package therapy protocol based on centralized treatment methods. On compassion, emotion-focused therapy and therapy based on acceptance and commitment and its effectiveness on enduring the anxiety and impulsivity of adolescents had aggressive behaviors. The experimental group received a training package in 12 sessions of 120 minutes and the control group did not receive any training. Findings were analyzed using analysis of covariance and analysis of variance by SPSS statistical software

The content validity index for all objectives in the training package was between 0.9 to 1 and the content validity ratio for all objectives in the training protocol was between 0.8 to 1. The results showed that the educational package based on compassion-focused treatment methods, emotion-focused treatment and acceptance-based therapy had a significant effect on adolescents' tolerance of anxiety and impulsivity.

Based on the research findings, no significant difference was observed between post-test and follow-up. As a result, the educational package has the ability to control the tolerance of anxiety and impulsivity of adolescents.

The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of interventions based on positive psychology on promoting interpersonal emotion regulation and mindfulness in exercise in chronic mental patients.

The research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design in two experimental and control groups. The statistical population of all chronic mental patients living in Roozbeh boarding center was under the supervision of Welfare Office in Zahedan in 1999. Using the available sampling method, 30 people were selected and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The research instruments were Hoffman (2006) Interpersonal Emotion Regulation Questionnaire and Zinot (2013) Mindfulness Questionnaire, and Quilliam (2003) Positive Training-Therapy Package was administered to the experimental group in 8 sessions of 90 minutes twice a week. Data were analyzed by mixed analysis of variance.

The results showed that positive psychology training on the regulation of interpersonal emotion (F = 29.52 P 00 0.001) and mindfulness in exercise (P ≥ 0.001, F = 54.78) of chronic mental patients in the post-test stage. It has been effective.

Therefore, positive psychology training helped patients to improve their potential abilities by having positive emotions, nobility and control, and goal-seeking, and thus improve their performance in daily activities.

Among the vulnerable groups in society are students whose quality of life is facing challenges due to various individual, social, educational and occupational stresses. In today's changing life conditions, the quality of life related to the health of this group is an important issue. Therefore, this study was conducted with the aim of comparatively evaluating the quality of life related to health in two groups of martyrs and normal students.

This was a descriptive cross-sectional and causal-comparative study. The statistical population included all students of the control family in Golestan province. Using available sampling method, 120 people (60 control students and 60 normal students) were selected and answered the checklist of demographic-researcher-made information and quality of life questionnaire (SF-36). The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and multivariate analysis of variance with SPSS / 26.

The mean and standard deviation of the age of the students of the martyr’s families was 27.17. 3.48 years and that of the normal students was 28.05. 4.16. The results of Manova analysis showed that in general health dimensions, role limitation due to emotional reasons, social functioning, vitality, mental health and total quality of life score between control and normal students (P <0.05) but in health dimensions There is no significant difference between the two groups of students due to physical reasons, role limitation due to physical reasons and physical pain (P <0.05).

The findings emphasize that quality of life related to health as a key factor in health prevention programs and treatment interventions among control and normal students should be considered by mental health professionals.

The purpose of this study is to deduce a model of effective and influential factors as well as the dimensions of psychological capital management from an Islamic perspective with a method that combines a variety of meta-study methods.

In the present study, the researcher uses the systematic and meta-combined review method to analyze the results and findings of previous researchers and performs the seven steps of the Sandlowski and Barroso method by identifying three factors. To manage psychological capital from an Islamic perspective, it has categorized its conceptual model. Out of 120 studies, 90 studies were excluded and 30 studies were selected for data analysis. Finally, for the factors influencing and influencing psychological capital from the Islamic point of view, three factors of beliefs, ethics and paying attention to the rules were classified based on Quranic verses. , 4 components were discovered for the dimension of beliefs and 3 components for paying attention to the rulings. Twelve components were discovered for the influential factors of psychological capital management for the ethics dimension, four dimensions for the beliefs dimension, and three components for paying attention to the rulings. Also, the dimensions of psychological capital management from the perspective of Islam in the friend of theology and self-knowledge were considered. 13 factors were considered for the self-knowledge dimension and 12 factors for the theology dimension.

Considering the above results, it can be said that considering the breadth of humanities and the intertwining of psychological components, the present study does not claim that all influential, influential factors and dimensions of capital Has explained and recognized psychology from the perspective of Islam.

However, due to the obvious gap in the subject, it has taken a step in the field of identifying and explaining psychological capital from the perspective of Islam

  The problem of the present research is, first of all, the difference between the existence of God Almighty in terms of antiquity and occurrence between atheists and people of theology (philosophers and theologians) and secondly, the investigation and connection of faith and worship with the Islamic lifestyle. In this regard, the views and opinions of Imams Ghazali and Tusi have been examined as examples of moderate philosophers far from extremes.

  This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of nature. The method of collecting information was in the form of a document library. The subject area of the research is the existence of Gods and faith and the Islamic lifestyle along with the views of Imams Ghazali and Tusi, and its time area is the first half of 1402.

In proving the existence of Almighty God, Imam Ghazali points to the reasons of narration, rationality, circumstantial evidence, the occurrence of the world, the reason of will and nature, and Imam Tusi also points to the reasons of oneness, lack of spatial and temporal bias, absence of events and narrational reason. They believe that people are different in relation to proofs in proving God's existence, so some people consider it as a tangible and sensible proof, and some consider it as a proof of the existence of the Creator. According to Ghazali's belief, if a person wants to achieve his perfection, he has no other way but to adhere to religious matters; So what makes human life meaningful and frees it from emptiness and futility is religiosity, worship and faith. From Tusi's point of view, a person's happiness is in knowing the Supreme Being and servitude and faith for him. Therefore, they believe that a person who denies the existence of God is devoid of any faith and belief, a being immersed in selfishness who never leaves his personal interests and is always a wandering being who, outside of the Islamic lifestyle, does his duty to live in moral issues. , does not know social and family.

  Faith and life are not unrelated and there is a close relationship between faith and Islamic lifestyle that cannot be ignored. In order to justify the appropriate (Islamic) lifestyle and its meaning, the connection between the two is necessary. Believing in the existence of God and having God's deeds instills faith in a person's existence and influences a person from his ultimate goal, which is faith and closeness to God, and all the affairs of his life, from worship to business. , education, recreation, socializing, etc. in the path of this goal. Therefore, the issue of the existence of Almighty God, which establishes a connection between belief and worship and faith of a person with his lifestyle, considers people with stronger faith to be more successful in having a more Islamic lifestyle.

The present research was conducted with the aim of investigating the psychological and educational basis of the formation of social behavior (responsibility) in adolescents aged 12-18 years through an interventional and experimental method. The statistical population of the present study consists of all students aged 12-18 years old in Sari city, who were selected by simple random sampling, 50 people (25 people as the experimental group and 25 people as the control group). The tools of data collection were Wayland's social development questionnaire, parenting styles questionnaire made by the researcher and school officials' evaluation forms from the students, which were given to the target sample before and after the training classes. The analysis of the collected data was done using the parametric inferential statistics method of two independent groups. The results of the research indicate that a significant difference was observed between the two groups of teenagers in terms of the level of motivation in teenagers and their self-confidence in the occurrence of social behavior, and also between the different parenting methods of the parents in the occurrence of the mentioned social behavior between the two A significant difference was observed between the groups.

The present research was conducted with the aim of investigating the psychological and educational basis of the formation of social behavior (responsibility) in adolescents aged 12-18 years through an interventional and experimental method. The statistical population of the present study consists of all students aged 12-18 years old in Sari city, who were selected by simple random sampling, 50 people (25 people as the experimental group and 25 people as the control group). The tools of data collection were Wayland's social development questionnaire, parenting styles questionnaire made by the researcher and school officials' evaluation forms from the students, which were given to the target sample before and after the training classes. The analysis of the collected data was done using the parametric inferential statistics method of two independent groups. The results of the research indicate that a significant difference was observed between the two groups of teenagers in terms of the level of motivation in teenagers and their self-confidence in the occurrence of social behavior, and also between the different parenting methods of the parents in the occurrence of the mentioned social behavior between the two A significant difference was observed between the groups.

This study was conducted with the aim of virtual network dependence and parenting styles in adolescents: the mediating role of emotion regulation.

The research method is cross-sectional correlation. The statistical population of this study consisted of all high school students (boys and girls) in Tehran in 1300-1400, from which 400 people were selected by stepwise cluster sampling. In this study, tools of virtual network dependence (Khajeh Ahmadi et al., 2016), perceived parenting styles (Bamrind, 1997) and emotional regulation (Garnefski and Kraaij, 2006) were used, all of which had acceptable validity and reliability. SPSS-V23 and Amos-V8.8 software were used to analyze the data. Structural equation modeling was also used to answer the research hypotheses.

Findings showed that the model has a good fit. The results showed that there is a relationship between perceived parenting styles and virtual network dependence in adolescents. Perceived parenting styles have an indirect effect on virtual network dependence through positive and negative emotion regulation (p <0.05). The results also showed that the indirect effect of perceived parenting styles on adolescents' virtual network dependence was confirmed by emotion regulation with 95% confidence.

According to the results of the present study, emotion regulation strategies have an effective role in the use of virtual networks in adolescents and more attention should be paid to parenting styles in educational programs.

The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of compassion and acceptance and commitment-based education (ACT) on academic self-efficacy and achievement motivation.

Since one of the main concerns of educational systems is to study and solve students' academic problems such as decreased or decreased academic motivation, it seems that these two methods can increase self-efficacy and Academic motivations help learners. This study was an experimental study with a pretest-posttest design with follow-up and control group. The study population was 11th grade male students in the fourth education district of Mashhad in the academic year 1401-1400. By cluster sampling method, one school was randomly selected from the schools that had at least four 11th grades and then three classes were randomly selected and replaced by drawing lots in three groups. The experimental groups were trained in 8 sessions of 90 minutes separately with methods of compassion and acceptance and commitment-based training (act) and the control group did not receive training. The research instruments were academic self-efficacy and achievement motivation questionnaires. Data were analyzed in SPSS25 software by repeated measures analysis of variance, univariate factor measurements and Beferroni post hoc test.

The results showed the effectiveness of both methods of compassion and education based on acceptance and commitment (ACT) in increasing academic self-efficacy and achievement motivation (P /0 0.001). Also, there was no significant difference between the two educational methods in increasing academic self-efficacy and achievement motivation (P <0.05).

According to the findings of the present study, to increase academic self-efficacy and achievement motivation of students can be used methods of compassion and education based on acceptance and commitment (act).

The main purpose of this study was to identify the effect of modern marriage pattern on definitive divorce.

The research methodological approach is positivist and the research method is descriptive and explanatory. The statistical population included men and women who applied for final divorce in family courts in Tehran from January 2019 to the end of June 2020. The sample size was approximately 2500 from the divorce rate in Tehran during this period, which was obtained in Cochran's formula number 384 and was distributed among the six judicial complexes of the family court. The share of each family judicial complex was 64 questionnaires.

Findings showed that according to the results, considering that the value of the significance level of the chi-square test was less than 0.05, the null hypothesis was rejected and with 95% confidence we can say that the modern pattern of spouse selection on the occurrence A definite divorce had an effect. According to the gamma coefficient value of 0.588, it can be said that the severity of dependence was moderate. In the study of the research model, the factor load of modern marriage style was 0.89.

Modern marriage and premarital couples' acquaintance Couples do not care so much about premarital love after marriage. While people need more love to continue their lives than to start their own lives.

The main purpose of this study was to identify the "relationship between social capital and resilience among medical staff (physicians, nurses and social workers)."

The research method was descriptive and explanatory. The statistical population of the present study included all physicians, nurses and social workers in hospitals of Ahvaz, Mazandaran, Kermanshah, Lorestan, Tehran, Kerman and Tabriz. The sampling method is simple stratified and random. A total of 413 public and private hospitals in the cities of Ahvaz, Mazandaran, Kermanshah, Lorestan, Tehran, Kerman and Tabriz, two (2) hospitals in each city were selected and selected hospitals in these cities were surveyed. In 14 selected hospitals of the mentioned cities, 384 physicians, nurses and social workers were studied by simple random sampling.

The findings showed that the correlation coefficient of social support was 0.367 and the level of significance was 0.000, the correlation coefficient of social trust was 0.306 and the level of significance was 0.000, the correlation coefficient of participation was 0.000. Social and significance level of the test in the whole sample is equal to 0.401 and 0.000, the value of social cohesion correlation coefficient and the significant level of the test in the whole sample is equal to 0.305 and 0.000. Considering the positive value of the correlation coefficient, it can be said that there is a positive correlation between the variables of social capital and resilience and the relationship between the variables is direct.

Among other research results, the mean of social capital variable was the highest level of social capital in Tehran and the lowest level of social capital in Tabriz. The mean of resilience variable was the highest level of resilience in Kerman and the lowest level of resilience in Ahvaz.

Due to the nature of their profession, the medical and nursing profession is exhausting and has many stresses and challenges, so that it affects the quality of life of physicians and nurses. so; It is important for community leaders to maintain and promote their resilience.

Publicizing economic criminals in the current era is the best punishment for economic disruptors and can be effective in reducing such crimes, which this article has examined from a jurisprudential perspective with a descriptive-analytical approach and library method.

Considering the importance of this topic, this research was conducted using Islamic sources, jurisprudence and law books in a descriptive-analytical way.

Defamation is one of the types of Ta'ziri punishments, which according to the Qatabah of jurists is the main punishment for the crime of forced martyrdom, and according to famous jurists, it is also applied to Qadzf, Qawad, swindlers and bankrupts. There are differences of opinion among the jurists about the philosophy, cases and quality of the implementation of tashir.

The sentence of defamation for economic disruptors is a punishment that most Islamic jurists consider to be the best punishment for economic criminals in the current situation, using verses and traditions, both in Imami and Sunni jurisprudence, with the aim of deterring and preventing the repetition of crimes. It is economic and all jurists agree on this issue.

Women’s addiction is a gender category and it has received less attention than addiction in men. Although addicted women experience many difficult problems, they enjoy less social support and services. The aim of the study is to examine this phenomenon and female experience of addiction, and develop a paradigm model for women’s addiction.

It is a qualitative research. To find out the lived experience of addicted women, the grounded theory (GT) method was applied in the first stage and the data were collected through in depth, semi-structured interview. 30 women were studied in 2019. Sampling was started in targeted form and ended by achieving the theoretical saturation point. Data were coded and analyzed using strauss and corbin method within three steps of open, axial and selective coding.

According to the axial category, women’s addiction is a subsequent reaction which occurs under family and social disorder circumstances and has physical, mental, economic and social consequences.

Based on lived experience of addicted women, addiction in women can be divided into 4 stages: stage1 is knowing the substance and beginning to use, stage 2 is making doubt, stage 3 is dependence, and stage 4 is overcoming and abandoning the drug use.

The aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of personality traits in the relationship between the independence of the family of origin and academic procrastination.

For this purpose, 300 male and female students of Babol Azad University completed the Available Family Questionnaire (FOS), Solomon and Rothblum Academic Procrastination and NEO-FFI. Data were analyzed using path analysis method through bootstrap test and structural equation modeling.

According to the research findings, although the characteristics of psychosis and empiricism have a negative effect, but all personality traits of psychosis, extraversion, empiricism, agreement and conscientiousness were able to be related to the independence of the family of origin and procrastination. Educational to play a role as a mediating variable. In fact, the growth of independence in the family by accepting responsibility and respect for other members has led to the formation of personality traits such as flexibility, curiosity and courage that affect academic achievement and reduce procrastination. While mentally ill people with less responsibility and flexibility, they often suffer from academic procrastination.

Therefore, in some Iranian families with lower independence, empiricism according to Iranian culture, which is important to respect the views of adults, puts these people in conflict with family and society and leads to reduced success and increased procrastination. It becomes an educational job.

Educational environments are places where there are always academic challenges. Academic vitality is one of the variables that helps to overcome academic problems and challenges. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and academic vitality along with the mediating role of cognitive emotion regulation.

The present descriptive study was correlational. The statistical population of the study included all undergraduate and graduate students who were studying in Tehran in the academic year 2020-2021, from which 201 people were selected by convenience sampling. For data collection, short form questionnaires of Yang maladaptive schemas questionnaire (Yang, Klasco and Wieshar, 2003), Martin and Marsh (2006) Academic Vitality Questionnaire, and Garnfsky Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (2001) were used.

Data analysis using structural equation modeling with bootstrap method showed that early maladaptive schemas have a direct effect on academic vitality, cognitive emotion regulation mediates between early maladaptive schemas and academic vitality.

Accordingly, in order to prevent the creation of maladaptive schemas and their destructive effects, educating families to meet basic needs and provide psychotherapy services is recommended.

The aim of this study was to predict depression based on early maladaptive schemas and resilience by considering the mediating role of self-compassion in cancer patients.

The research method was descriptive correlation. The statistical population in this study included all cancer patients referred to the Cancer Institute of Imam Khomeini and Milad Hospitals in Tehran. The sample size was 300 cancer patients who were selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the study and by available sampling method. The research instruments included the Nef Self-Compassion Questionnaire (2003), the Young Young Early maladaptive Schemas Questionnaire (1998), the Connor-Davidson Resilience Questionnaire (2005), and the Beck Depression Inventory (1961). The collected data were analyzed by structural equation modeling and Amos software.

The results of data analysis showed that the prediction model of depression based on initial maladaptive schemas and resilience, considering the mediating role of self-compassion based on experimental data, has a good fit.

Also, the direct and indirect effects of early maladaptive schemas and resilience were confirmed by considering the mediating role of self-compassion and hope in depression in cancer patients (p <0.05).

The purpose of this study is to provide a health-oriented model of emotional education of children in Islamic sources and ideas by descriptive-analytical method.

Considering the living conditions in a religious society and the introduction of different and alien models of emotional relationships and its spread among young people and adolescents, it is necessary to study and study religious and Islamic ideas and refer Provide behavioral patterns of emotional relationships for families and raising children to the views and ideas of religious leaders.

The results showed that; Revealing and nurturing emotional abilities among spouses not only builds relationships between the two at different levels, but also promotes and nurtures relationships with others, including God, as well as a healthier family atmosphere to avoid tension and conflict. And nurture the instinct and natural abilities of children towards goodness and goodness. In other words, parents in the position of the most central element of family interactions, when they have a fundamental commitment to moral, value, religious and emotional teachings in the marital relationship, can be an acceptable and valuable model for transmitting concepts and teachings of the global value system. , To be humane, transcendental and transcendental of Islam to their children and to establish their personality and existential identity.

One of the important and influential factors on children's upbringing is observing the favorable relationships between parents, which is the source of these desirable relationships between parents, to actualize their emotions.

This article analyzes the issuance (authentic) of hadith and jurisprudence (text) of narrations related to the effects of the results of faith and belief in the Night of Power and their effect on human life from the perspective of the Ahl al-Bayt (AS). This group of narrations can be seen on five topics; In one narration, the guiding role of the Infallible Imams (AS) in faith and belief in the Night of Power is discussed, and in other narrations, the category of guidance and affirmation of the Ahl al-Bayt (AS) is introduced as a result of faith and belief in the Night of Power; And in some narrations, the issue of denying the knowledge of God has been mentioned, which has resulted in denial, lack of faith and belief in the night. In this article, out of a total of 156 narrations, we have examined six narrations with the title of the effects of the results of faith and belief in the Night of Power, according to the priority of the century and the chronological order of narrations in the first instances of each. An analytical study of the authenticity of the narrators and the evaluation of the narrators shows that there are trustworthy, weak and praiseworthy people in the document of these narrations, whose evaluation led to the fact that out of a total of six narrations, one authentic narration and five weak narrations were evaluated; And with the analytical study of hadith jurisprudence (textual) and the reasoning of these narrations, we found that in these narrations, there are various differences and textual problems such as correction, quotation of meaning, more and less, distortion and fragmentation that has caused anxiety and lack of originality of the text of the hadith.

The main purpose of this article is to identify and analyze the factors affecting the management of green human resources in the resistance economy in small and medium-sized companies.

The research method is mixed (qualitative-quantitative). To carry out this research, in addition to document study, thematic analysis with MAXQDA12 software was used to identify the factors affecting the management of green human resources in the resistance economy in small and medium-sized companies. The statistical population in this research was all the experts in the field of public administration, environment and economy, as well as the managers of the companies located in the industrial town, until the theoretical saturation of 15 interviews. And all interviews lasted between 45 and 75 minutes. Semi-structured interviews with experts were conducted in 1400 verbally and in writing. Finally, after analyzing the themes taken from the interviews, a questionnaire with 42 indicators, 11 components and 3 dimensions was designed. Structural equation method has been used to determine the contribution of each aspect of green human resource management in resistance economy. Based on the semi-structured interviews, 3 dimensions (antecedents, content and suffixes) and 11 components and 42 indicators were extracted.

In the section of determining the contribution of each dimension of green human resources management in the resistance economy, it was determined that the antecedents with a coefficient of 0.819 had the greatest impact on the management of green human resources in the resistance economy, and respectively, the content with a coefficient of 0.797 and the consequences with a coefficient of 0.713 had the greatest impact. they had.

In this research, taking into account the results of past research and analyzing the data from the interview, a coherent framework for green human resource management has been created. On the one hand, this framework has paid attention to the consequences and antecedents of human resource management, and on the other hand, it has included non-process dimensions into the content of green human resource management as one of the roles of green human resource management.

The purpose of this research was to investigate the growth rate of the student population and the physical capacity of Tabriz University Faculty of Educational Sciences.

The research method is survey based on documentary study. Its statistical community includes all documents related to physical capacity and the number of students in different academic levels and different courses of the Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology during the years 2013-2014 to 2018-2019. The sample size of the research was equal to the size of the population and was selected using the full number sampling method. The study of administrative documents was used to collect data.

The research findings showed that the growth of students during the academic years of 2013- 2014 to 2018-2019 was equal to 0.009 in total, and it is expected that the Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology of Tabriz University will have 1133 students in the academic year of 2023-2024.

Therefore, it can be said that the growth of the student population in this faculty is a function of the policies of the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology, and the higher education system is growing exponentially in the development of Payam Noor and Azad Islamic Universities and scientific-applied centers. In some cases, it has also been in public universities.

Throughout history, both Psychologists and jurists have been emphasized on precise classification of psychopathy; however, recent findings in psychology asserted that the multiplicity of common symptoms in psychopathy makes marginalization impossible, so citing custom is necessary. Accordingly, modern jurists are in believe that all kinds of psychopathy are center around dementia and insanity. According to the lack of mention of dementia by psychologists, this research has investigated both psychopathy (except insanity) based on the Comprehensive method and the aforementioned issue of dementia from jurists’ viewpoint. At this research, we’ve tried to answer the question of what is the range of the variable criteria for custom in order to classify psychopathy? According to the results, it seems that a simple behavior could be recognized as abnormal behavior in a society by the custom while the same behavior could be interpreted in a different way, a normal behavior, in another society. Although in some cases, there are some exceptions like Memory impairment which the custom of the communities was unanimous, and followingly, it cites scientific achievements to identify these disorders

The lesson study is a pattern of collaborative research in the classroom that can have an effective role in improving the education quality. As a result, the aim of this research was identifying the dimensions and components of promoting the lesson study in the elementary school.

The present research in terms of purpose was applied and in terms of implementation method was qualitative. The research population was academic experts and experts of the Ministry of Education country in 2021 year. The sample size based on the principle of theoretical saturation was 12 people, which these people according to the inclusion criteria to study were selected with the purposeful sampling method. The research tool was a semi-structured interview with 6 questions, which the validity of the findings was confirmed by experts and their reliability was estimated by the method of agreement coefficient between two coders 63%. Data were analyzed with open, axial and selective coding methods in Maxquda software.

The findings showed that the promoting the lesson study had 109 indicators in 22 components and 6 dimensions; So that the dimensions included strategic view as causal conditions (with four components of foresight, realism, competitiveness and systemic thinking), school dynamics as background conditions (with four components of attention to teachers' abilities, meeting teachers' needs, providing facilities and improving organizational communication), structural and individual factors as intervening conditions (with three components of motivational factors, organizational factors and lack of sufficient knowledge of lesson study), research-oriented as a central phenomenon (with three components of continuous learning, improving education and making education more effective), educational improvement as strategies (with four components of skill enhancement, emphasis on collaborative management, monitoring and evaluation and organizational health) and educational development as outcomes (with four components of modeling, increasing efficiency, establishing scientific thinking and creating learning culture). Finally, the paradigm pattern of the dimensions and components of promoting the lesson study in the elementary school was drawn.

According to the paradigm pattern of the dimensions and components of promoting the lesson study in the elementary school, can be designed and implemented programs to improve and promotion the lesson study.

One of the issues that is raised in the endowment is the issue of conditionality and suspension, which is mentioned scatteredly in the jurisprudence books of scholars of the Khamsa schools, under what conditions is the endowment valid and under what conditions is it invalid? Or what conditions can be placed in the endowment and what conditions cannot be placed. But what has been discussed in this article is whether it is possible to condition the endowment with conditions or not? Can the endowment be suspended or not? that different sayings are given in each section, and then the arguments and obstacles are examined in each section, and the narrations that are given are briefly examined. The method of this descriptive research is analysis with library technique.

The current research was conducted with the aim of identifying, quantifying and prioritizing the complications of the human resources maintenance system.

This research was conducted through the exploratory mixed model research method, and its statistical community in the qualitative section, a group of experts including the senior managers of Iran's National Company for Refining and Distribution of Petroleum Products and professors of human resource management in higher education centers, in A small part of the employees of the National Oil Products Distribution Company - Sari Region and Iran Oil Pipelines and Telecommunications Affairs - North Region, numbering 835 people (789 men and 46 women) and in the prioritization department, there were high and middle managers of the National Oil Products Distribution Company . In the qualitative part of the snowball sampling method, 20 people were selected as a statistical sample, in the quantitative part with the relative strata sampling method based on Cochran's formula, 263 people were selected and in the prioritization part, 35 people were selected as a statistical sample using a non-random "targeted" method. . In the qualitative section, the data was collected through the implementation of the Delphi technique with a semi-structured and structured questionnaire in four rounds, in the quantitative section, through structural equation modeling (SEM) with a researcher-made questionnaire of 120 items, and in the prioritization section, through the hierarchical analysis (AHP). ) was extracted with matrix questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS, AMOS and EXPERT CHOICE software. In order to determine the validity and reliability in the qualitative phase of the necessary checks including acceptability (expert review) and confirmability (re-review by experts), in the quantitative phase, the validity of the questionnaires was used in three formal and content methods (CVR and CVI range for items between 6 0.0 to 1.0 and 0.80 to 1.0) and the construct (range of convergent validity between 0.601 and 0.817 and divergent validity is higher than the correlation of the construct with other constructs). Reliability was estimated and confirmed by three methods of determining factor loadings of items (more than 0.4), Cronbach's alpha of components (between 0.727 and 0.898) and composite reliability (between 0.847 and 0.930). In the prioritization section, the content of the matrix questionnaire was approved by five academic and organizational experts in terms of comprehensibility and expressiveness, and the inconsistency rate of the criteria was calculated and confirmed between 0.02 and 0.0061. The findings showed that the pattern of complications of the human resources maintenance system has 6 dimensions (organizational (internal), environmental (external), occupational, individual (personal), governmental (political) and cultural-social) and 30 components.

The results of the quantitative part showed that all dimensions of the research model were confirmed.

The results of the prioritization section also indicated the importance of occupational complications and the component of "work independence and freedom".

One of the important and basic topics of "monotheism and God knowledge" is the topic of God's attributes. The existence of many verses related to divine attributes and the quality of their design by the Holy Quran is a topic that has occupied the minds of theologians and commentators of this divine book for a long time. The discussion of divine attributes is also of special importance in discussions related to Persian literature, especially in the field of mystical literature. Persian mystical texts are influenced by religious concepts and themes centered on theology and monotheism, and it is appropriate that this issue be investigated and investigated comprehensively in these works. In this research, an attempt has been made to examine the reflection of divine attributes in Sufi prose texts in the fourth century and with a case study, the book "Al-Lama fi al-Susuf" written by Abu Nasr Siraj. The results show that the author of this work, influenced by Quranic verses, has been able to create a fundamental change in the process of Persian prose works and mystical themes; So that divine attributes are directly manifested in his work.

Cultural citizenship is a requirement for sustainable development in different societies and cultures. Therefore, the aim of this research was to identify the dimensions and components of cultural citizen drivers.

This study was applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of execution method. The research community was the experts of cultural citizens and related articles, according to the principle of theoretical saturation, 22 experts and 46 articles were selected as a sample with the purposeful sampling method. The research tools were note-taking of articles and semi-structured interviews with experts, whose content validity was calculated as 0.49 according to the opinion of experts, and their reliability was calculated as 0.89 with the method of agreement coefficient between two coders. Data were analyzed by thematic analysis method in Maxqda software.

The findings showed that 12 dimensions and 49 components were identified for cultural citizen drivers. The dimensions of cultural citizen drivers include cultural/social (7 components), responsibility (5 components), citizen participation (6 components), citizen identity (2 components), interpersonal trust (2 components), media development from mass communication (3 components), Tendency to follow the law (3 components), tendency to adhere to laws (5 components), social and cultural responsibility (6 components), economic and social status (3 components), cultural tendencies (5 components) and acceptance of social capital (2) component) were

Many dimensions and components were identified for the drivers of cultural citizenship, which can be used to take an effective step towards sustainable development.

A group of verses that are based on the signs of the Resurrection have been proposed in the language of scholars as "Ishrat al-Sa'a" and are taken from the Qur'an itself (Muhammad/18), which means the signs and symptoms of the resurrection and the events connected with the resurrection. "Signs of the Hour" are small events and signs that occur before the great event of the Day of Resurrection to be a warning for the end of the world or the beginning of the Resurrection scene. These warnings contain huge changes and revolutions that occur in the universe, sky and earth. This article examines the interpretations after the second century to the works related to the later centuries and examines the realistic approach, including "appearance oriented, interpretation oriented" based on the opinions of commentators and researchers. The findings of the research, based on the mentioned approaches, indicate that the understanding of researchers and commentators in the context of the conditions of the Hour are different from each other, and at the same time, they have evaluated the possibility of the Day of Judgment in the language of images. Therefore, people's awareness of the conditions of the hour can have a significant impact on their attitude and lifestyle. The research method of this article is a descriptive-analytical method with a library technique.

Loneliness is one of the negative and unpleasant emotions that appear in couples for various reasons. Among the effective factors in the formation of loneliness are coping strategies and locus of control, which can have positive and negative effects. In addition, the mediation of social support plays a role in modulating loneliness. The research model was formed according to these relationships that were mentioned. Therefore, the purpose of the research was to predict the loneliness based on coping strategies and locus of control in couples with the mediation of social support.

This research was done by correlation method. The statistical population was composed of those couples who referred to the counseling center in district 4 of Tehran in 2020.  The sample size was determined by modeling method and it was 250 people. Data collection tools include: Russell's sense of loneliness (1978), Andler and Parker's coping strategies (1990), Rutter's locus of control (1996), Scott and Bruce's decision-making styles (1995), and Ziment et al.'s social support (1988). The data analysis methods were: Using the indicators of descriptive statistics, structural equations, path analysis, t-test and Sobel test, which was done by SPSS24 and PLS software.

The results of the research indicated that there was a direct relationship between each of the variables of coping strategies and the locus of control with the loneliness

Also, there has been a relationship between the feeling of loneliness and each of the variables of coping strategies and locus of control with the mediation of social support. The prediction of the loneliness has been fitted in the research model.

The rapid growth in the use of financial technology along with the development of digital capabilities has changed today's living environment. The Internet has changed everyday life, relationships and culture of people. Moreover, extension of financial infrastructure based on modern technologies made challenges for traditional complex financial systems. Which of these led to the explosion of fintech startups and outbreak of covid-19 pandemic caused to speed up changes, especially social changes.

This study was conducted with the aim of identifying drivers and social consequences of fintech startup’s success in Iran. The current research is based on empirical study and is done with a deductive approach. From the point of method, it is qualitative research and grounded theory has been used to analyze expert interviews. 10 eligible individuals participated in this study by non-probabilistic and purposeful sampling. Gathered data has been analyzed with MaxQDA software.

The results of the qualitative analysis of expert interviews showed that the success of Iran's fintech startups through trust building, communication, interactions, designing and implementing appropriate marketing mix which can lead to changes at society (change of lifestyle, improvement of quality of life, technological growth) and have positive consequences for businesses (revival small businesses, create new businesses, facilitate and accelerate the development of financial services, reducing the cost of providing and receiving financial services).

One of the strategies that facilitate success is building trust between users, investors and team members. In the prevailing ambiguous political conditions, extensive sanctions, economic instability, extreme fluctuations in capital markets, along with the inherent uncertainty of startups, increases the difficulty of starting a startup and investing decisions.

In any organization the productivity plays an important role in improving the performance of that organization. Therefore, the purpose of this research was presenting the model of productivity based on Islamic management based on the components of total quality management style.

This study in terms of purpose was applied and in terms of implementation method was qualitative from type of correlation. The research population was employees of sports and youth departments in selected provinces in the northwest of the country in 2019 year with number of 587 people. The sample size based on the Krejcie and Morgan table was estimated to be 367 people, which this number was selected by stratified random sampling method according to the size of the provinces. The research tools were the questionnaires of productivity based on Islamic management (Olsania et al., 2012) and total quality management style (Spinwell, 1994), whose validity was confirmed by the opinion of experts and the reliability of all of them was calculated using Cronbach's alpha method above 0.70. Data were analyzed by confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling method in SPSS and PLS software.

The findings showed that the model of productivity based on Islamic management based on the components of total quality management style had a good fit. Also, all ten components of total quality management style including teamwork, quality groups, training, evaluation and feedback, use of information, quality goals, customer orientation, suggestion system, continuous improvement and leadership commitment had a direct and significant effect on productivity based on Islamic management (P<0.001).

According to the results of this study, to increase the productivity based on Islamic management it is possible to provide the basis for improving each of the components of the total quality management style.

The purpose of this study was to formulate a therapeutic program (integrated autism with family) and compare its effectiveness with (multiple skill training) on perceived stress reactivity in mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder.

The research method was quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test design with control and follow-up group, as well as exploratory mixed data type. The statistical population in the qualitative section consisted of 12 experts who were selected by purposive sampling. Also, the statistical population in the quantitative part included 45 mothers of children with autism who were matched in two groups of experimental (n = 15) and control (n = 15) using simple random sampling method. The autism group was integrated with the family for 8 sessions of 90 minutes and the experimental group for multiple special skills was trained for 8 sessions of 90 minutes. The data collection tool was exploratory in the qualitative part of semi-structured individual interviews. In the quantitative part, the Perceived Stress Response Questionnaire was used to collect data (Schultz et al., 2011). To analyze the data, the qualitative part of the content analysis and in the quantitative part through descriptive and inferential statistics (exploratory factor analysis,  analysis of covariance) were analyzed.

Findings showed that among the components of the integrated autism treatment program with the family included individual characteristics of parents, parent-child relationship, parental mental health, family, extra-family, parent-parent relationship, family knowledge about autism and stigma. Based on the identified dimensions and components, the research model had a good fit. The results showed that family-based autism treatment program training and multiple special skills training reduced the responsiveness to perceived stress in mothers of children with autism during the pilot sessions. It should be noted that the recovery process in the autism group is more integrated with the family.

Therefore, the use of these interventions and educational programs is recommended as a way to reduce stress in parents of children with autism.

Previous studies in the field of English language Teaching have discussed the theoretical foundations of glocalization and Iranian EFL learners’ identity in relation to the globalization norms taking positions in favor of this view or against it. However, no study has yet provided a framework for developing Iranian EFL learner’s identity based on the glocal perspective. Hence, this study attempted to provide a framework for developing glocal EFL learner identity based on sociocultural values embedded in imported EFL textbooks used in Iranian language institutes. Also, EFL teachers were given a teachers’ choice of learner identity questionnaire to determine which identity orientation they prefer for their EFL learners. In the qualitative phase, sociocultural values existing in three ELT textbooks namely Touchstone, Interchange, and Passages were assessed through content analysis. The participants of this study included thirty EFL teachers who received a teachers’ Choice of EFL Learner Identity Orientation Questionnaire. After the analysis of the selected textbooks, fifteen categories of sociocultural values were identified and discussed in detail and the framework for developing glocal Iranian EFL learner identity was proposed. Also, the findings showed that teachers preferred their learners to have a glocal identity orientation rather than having a global or local identity. The obtained results had implications for EFL teachers, EFL learners, policymakers, and material developers.

The main purpose of the research is to provide a pattern of factors affecting the condition of children in orphanages covered by Tehran's welfare after the age of 18 with a data-based theory approach.

The research method is applied in terms of purpose, and qualitative in terms of data type, which was carried out with the foundational data approach. The statistical population includes elites with doctorate degrees and university faculty members with at least 5 years of experience in the welfare organization and with research degrees and participation in related seminars. The sample size was 10 experts, who were selected with a purposeful method and according to the principle of theory. The data collection tool is a semi-structured interview. The theoretical coding method (open, central and selective) was used to analyze the data. After open and central coding and according to theoretical and practical bases, the relationships between identification categories are drawn and the pattern of factors affecting the condition of children in orphanages covered by welfare in Tehran after the age of 18 with the approach of data base theory, finally in 4 main axes and 11 The subcategory is drawn.

Based on the analysis conducted with the questionnaire of Strauss and Corbin (2003), it was found that this model has the necessary validity.

Therefore, applying and operationalizing the mentioned model can greatly help to improve the condition of children in orphanages covered by Tehran's welfare after the age of 18.

The purpose of this research is to design and explain the productivity model of human resources with an emphasis on psychological capital and organizational commitment in one of the government organizations of South Khorasan province.

This research is in terms of applied-developmental purpose and in terms of the method of collecting descriptive and correlational information based on structural equation modeling. The statistical population of the current research consists of all the employees of one of the government organizations of South Khorasan province, which were 674 people at the time of the research. The sample size was 520 people and they were selected using random sampling according to the size of the class. A questionnaire was used to collect data. The validity of the research was confirmed by experts and experts in the field of human resources management as well as factor analysis. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to measure the reliability of the questionnaires and the internal reliability of all components was confirmed.

The results of the research showed that the factors related to productivity, in addition to the direct effect, indirectly and through psychological capital and organizational commitment have a positive and significant effect on the productivity of human resources. The results of the analysis of the structural model of the research show the positive and significant effect of psychological capital on the productivity of human resources, as well as the positive and significant effect of psychological capital on organizational commitment. The research results show that there is a significant relationship between organizational commitment and human resources productivity.

In addition, the results of the research showed that psychological capital, in addition to its direct effect, indirectly affects the productivity of human resources through organizational commitment.
In the end, the research results show that the research model has the required validity.

Brand equity, as the most valuable intangible asset of any company, plays an important role in the success of companies and effective communication with customers due to the extraordinary advantages it creates. In this study, using foundation data theorizing, the model of brand value creation based on consumer's attitude in the retail industry was identified and explained. For this purpose, data was collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews with corporate marketing experts in this field. Sampling was done theoretically and after 15 interviews, theoretical adequacy was achieved. Analyzing and coding data based on the foundation's data theorizing model during three stages of open, selective and central coding showed that in order to successfully influence the specific value of a service brand with an emphasis on the consumer's attitude, managers must apply to all the categories and subcategories identified in This research should pay attention carefully and have sufficient information about each of them. In addition, this research shows the need to pay attention to the impact of providing brand value creation model based on consumer's attitude in the retail industry. Therefore, companies should fix the weaknesses related to communication with accountability and strengthen the tendency to be responsive by regularly checking customer satisfaction and identifying the current and future needs of customers.

The purpose of this research was to design a curriculum model based on cultural-Islamic education in the secondary education system of the country. The current qualitative-quantitative (mixed) research was carried out from the foundation data type.

The statistical population in this research includes all the informants, specialists and planners in the field of curriculum planning in secondary schools of the country's educational system, who have the ability to express their opinions in the field of curriculum. In the quantitative part, the sampling method is a purposive sample. In qualitative research, to collect information from library studies, document reading, interviews, participatory and non-participatory observation, recording interviews from the field under study and secondary sources that include personal experiences, existing literature and their comparison were used. In order to identify the framework and characteristics of the main elements of the educational model of the youth, a semi-structured interview was used. In the quantitative part of this research, as in many similar descriptive studies, a questionnaire was used to collect case information. The validity of this questionnaire was determined as face validity from the point of view of 5 education experts and its reliability was calculated using Cronbach's alpha method of 79. In order to analyze the data in this research, quantitative and qualitative statistical methods have been used. In quantitative statistics, descriptive statistics methods such as frequency tables and percentages and column charts, mean and standard deviation and inferential statistics including exploratory factor analysis test using spss software version 21 were used and for all hypotheses the significance level was 0.05. was taken The findings showed.

The results of the obtained correlation coefficients showed that the number of 99 questions in the questionnaire can be placed under 10 factors. The conceptual model shows the relationships between the main categories of the curriculum model of Islamic cultural education.

Beta values for latent variables (dimensions of the main variables) show that all these dimensions were able to have a meaningful explanation of the main variables of the research. Therefore, the confirmatory factor analysis of the dimensions of the research variables in the main model is acceptable and approved.

Today, underdevelopment is affected by various causes, among which cultural values and social norms can play as an obstacle in regional development. The current research was conducted with the aim of investigating the causes, contexts and intervening factors of social-cultural barriers of underdevelopment with an emphasis on the target community of the relief committee in the east of Hormozgan province.

The method of the present research was qualitative and was carried out with the technique of qualitative content analysis. The participants of the qualitative part were all managers and executive elites of supporting institutions, including the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee (RA) and the Welfare Organization, and scientific experts (including university professors and researchers) as well as local influential people in the east of Hormozgan province, which was conducted through snowball sampling after 17 interviews. The researcher reached data saturation. The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview. The method of data analysis was open, central and selective triple coding.

The results showed; Factors such as the institutionalization of traditional and ethnic-oriented culture, unsupervised and unmet need assessment credits, neglect of land use as some of the causes; Predominance of traditional-religious culture resistant to change, class and hierarchical structure, lack of self-reliance culture as some areas and continuation of cultural poverty, traditionalism and bigotry and lack of localism and specialization as some of the intervening conditions as socio-cultural obstacles of underdevelopment of the region were investigated.

Based on the results obtained, it should be said that in the studied area, despite the destruction of the Khan class, the decline of the chief class after the victory of the Islamic Revolution and the consequent gradual weakening of the caste system, this system and its traditional and superstitious values are inherent in the minds of the committee's clients. There is relief and shelter.

The main purpose of the current research is to validate the educational efficiency measurement model of Islamic Azad University faculty members.

The current research is applied in terms of goals and it is a mixed method study in terms of nature and type of study. The statistical population of this research includes 30 experts in the field of education. The tool used in the research includes a standard 6-question questionnaire for confirming qualitative models.

The results of the research show that, in the matching component, the calculated t statistic = 4.96 is significant at the 0.01 level. The comparison of the average of matching question M = 4.17 with the average of the community 3 shows that this component has high credibility according to experts and has been confirmed with 99% confidence. In the comprehensibility component, the calculated t-statistic is 5.23 t at the 0.01 level. It is meaningful. The comparison of the mean of comprehension ability M = 4.23 with the average of the community 3 shows that this component has a high credibility according to experts and has been confirmed with 99% confidence. In generalizability, the calculated t statistic = 4.00 is significant at the 0.01 level. Is. Comparing the generalizability average of M = 4.13 with the community average of 3 shows that this component has high credibility according to experts and has been confirmed with 99% confidence. In the control component, the calculated t-statistic of 5.03 is significant at the 0.01 level. Comparing the average of the control component M = 3.76 with the average of the population 3 shows that this component has high reliability according to experts and has been confirmed with 99% confidence.

In addition, the results of the final validation of the model show that executive mechanism with an average of 4.08, philosophy and goals with an average of 3.98, theoretical foundations with an average of 3.83, executive principles with an average of 3.69 and evaluation system with an average of 3.18 are the most important dimensions, respectively. They are considered a model (in the field of accreditation).

The purpose of this research was to provide a comprehensive model for improving the monitoring system in sports organizations of the country.

In terms of purpose, this research was applied and developmental, and in terms of data collection method, it was a qualitative type of foundation data. The participants of this part of the research included 16 faculty members and experts related to the field of sports management, who were selected by the purposeful sampling method of theoretical and snowball type. The tool of this research, semi-structured interviews, was used to obtain a rich description of the experiences, attitudes and perceptions of the interviewees regarding the factors affecting the monitoring system in sports organizations. Qualitative data analysis was done with the Foundation's data method based on a systematic approach and through three stages of open, central and selective coding. To ensure the validity of qualitative analysis, the method of review by members, documentation through citation writing and peer review was used.

Based on the findings of the research in the qualitative part, 85 open codes were identified in the form of 24 concepts and 11 main categories, which in the form of a paradigm model including causal conditions (productivity, administrative health), background conditions (individual platforms, transparency), intervening conditions (infrastructural , infrastructural), strategies (evaluation and monitoring, performance improvement) and consequences (intra-organizational and extra-organizational), were related to the core category of improving the inclusive monitoring system (general, dedicated and intelligent monitoring).

Based on the results, performance evaluation in organizations, especially sports organizations, and due to the necessity of this system in sports organizations, it is necessary to conduct research on the presence or absence of performance evaluation system in organizations.

The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of identifying entrepreneurial opportunities in the banking industry in Sepeh Bank. The statistical population of the research included 120 Sepe Bank branch managers.

In this research, 92 people were selected as a sample using stratified random sampling and based on Cochran's formula. The data collection tool was a questionnaire whose validity was confirmed by faculty members and its reliability was confirmed by combined reliability method and Cronbach's alpha. Based on this, after reviewing the research literature and the statistics of the opinions of experts in the field of identifying entrepreneurial opportunities, effective factors were identified. Data analysis was done by structural equation modeling with partial least squares method and Smart PLS software.

The results of the research indicate a positive and significant impact of identifying entrepreneurial opportunities in the banking industry with a coefficient of 0.59.

Therefore, the results of this research contribute to the knowledge and awareness of managers and researchers of the banking industry in the field of concepts and categories that influence the recognition of entrepreneurial opportunities in this industry.

The purpose of this research was to "investigate the academic quality and creativity of gifted students and graduates who entered the university before the age of 15".

The research method was descriptive, post-event and causal-comparative in terms of its practical purpose and in terms of collecting data. The statistical population in this research was gifted students and graduates who entered the university before the age of 15 and their equivalents in terms of year of entry, grade point average, and job type. The sampling method was non-random and accessible. The two groups responded to Abedi's creativity assessment questionnaire (1996) and the researcher-made questionnaire of educational quality. Frequency distribution tables, bar chart, mean and standard deviation, Cronbach's alpha coefficient, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, one-sample t test and multivariate analysis of variance were used for data analysis. The data of this research was analyzed using Spss software version 22.

The results of the analysis showed that the average of academic quality and creativity and their subscales in both groups was significantly higher than the expected average.

The average academic quality and creativity in the gifted group was significantly higher than the normal group.

Family tourism has attracted the attention of many researchers in recent years. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of family tourism on the mental health of parents and its relationship with the variables of skill development and general skill in children. This research was carried out as a survey. The data of the research was collected from 400 families in Tehran whose children were studying in elementary school and went on a family vacation together, and were selected using the cluster sampling method and with the help of the studied questionnaire. were placed The results showed that parents' mental health and children's general skills improved after family tourism compared to before. In addition, a memorable and skill-building tourism experience through family tourism had a positive relationship with changes in parents' mental health through this.

The purpose of this research is to examine the structural model of correlation between the technological entrepreneurship ecosystem and collective investment in Tehran Municipal Sports Organization.

The method of this research is applied and descriptive-analytical. The research samples consist of 225 senior managers, middle managers, experts in the field of investment, who were selected by available sampling method. The research data collection tools were two standard questionnaires including the entrepreneurial ecosystem and the collective investment questionnaire with four components (type of investment, role of investment, goals of investment and scope of investment), which is a spectrum of 5 Likert values were evaluated. To analyze the collected data, Pearson's correlation test and confirmatory factor analysis were used by SPSS and LISREL software.

The research findings showed that there is a significant correlation between entrepreneurial ecosystem and crowdfunding variables.

Also, the results of the structural model showed that the technological entrepreneurship ecosystem factor can predict the components of the collective investment factor. Therefore, it is suggested that the managers of the sports organization should pay special attention to their creative ideas and behaviors in order to attract collective investment.

The main purpose of the current research is to validate the educational efficiency measurement model of Islamic Azad University faculty members.

The current research is applied in terms of goals and it is a mixed method study in terms of nature and type of study. The statistical population of this research includes 30 experts in the field of education. The tool used in the research includes a standard 6-question questionnaire for confirming qualitative models.

The results of the research show that, in the matching component, the calculated t statistic = 4.96 is significant at the 0.01 level. The comparison of the average of matching question M = 4.17 with the average of the community 3 shows that this component has high credibility according to experts and has been confirmed with 99% confidence. In the comprehensibility component, the calculated t-statistic is 5.23 t at the 0.01 level. It is meaningful. The comparison of the mean of comprehension ability M = 4.23 with the average of the community 3 shows that this component has a high credibility according to experts and has been confirmed with 99% confidence. In generalizability, the calculated t statistic = 4.00 is significant at the 0.01 level. Is. Comparing the generalizability average of M = 4.13 with the community average of 3 shows that this component has high credibility according to experts and has been confirmed with 99% confidence. In the control component, the calculated t-statistic of 5.03 is significant at the 0.01 level. Comparing the average of the control component M = 3.76 with the average of the population 3 shows that this component has high reliability according to experts and has been confirmed with 99% confidence.

In addition, the results of the final validation of the model show that executive mechanism with an average of 4.08, philosophy and goals with an average of 3.98, theoretical foundations with an average of 3.83, executive principles with an average of 3.69 and evaluation system with an average of 3.18 are the most important dimensions, respectively. They are considered a model (in the field of accreditation).

Imam Ali (AS) as the ruler of the Islamic society at a special and sensitive time, sent agents in various fields such as economic and military for the Islamic government, and in line with explaining the duties and drawing the governmental policies, the rulings and orders for the Islamic government They communicated in the form of letters.

The present study aims to analyze and analyze the government decrees in the economic and military fields in the letters sent by Imam Ali (a.s.) to his agents by adopting the descriptive-analytical method.

Investigations show that government economic decrees are addressed to brokers with the aim of protecting property, preventing embezzlement, encouraging simple living, etc. Government decrees addressed to officials in the military field were also in the field of military tactics training, proper treatment of prisoners of war, how to divide war spoils, how to choose war commanders, etc.

Therefore, the impeachment and government installations of His Holiness were based on specific criteria and criteria, and the main criterion for installation was all-round competence, and the main criterion for impeachment was crossing moral and economic red lines.

One of the important topics of Quranic sciences that has always been discussed and disputed is the issue of whether the Prophet (PBUH) benefited from reading and writing or not? In this regard, personal ijtihads and mental constructions and some researchers, especially intellectuals, have reached the point where they have taken a position against the clear text of the Quran and the clear history of the Prophet's life and want to impose their personal opinions and opinions on the verses and historical evidence. This research explains the views and opinions of Orientalists and criticizes their views on the Prophet's (PBUH) being a mother. The main goal was to answer the doubts raised by Western and Islamic thinkers regarding the Prophet's Umi. The main question: Was the Holy Prophet (PBUH) in the process of receiving Ummi revelation? The main hypothesis: the verses of the Qur'an, including the opening verses of Surah Al-Alak, which are based on reading the verses and not writing them by the Holy Prophet (PBUH), as well as the verses which refer to the fact that he did not write them down, all refer to the fact that the Holy Prophet (PBUH) was an Ummi. ) is at the time of receiving revelation. Findings of the research: The Holy Prophet (PBUH) was illiterate at the time of receiving the revelation, and after communicating the revelation and reaching the rank of Prophet and establishing the Islamic government, he began to read the verses of the revelation. The Prophet's motherhood in the Holy Qur'an was not only used in the sense of illegible or illiterate, but it also had different meanings such as Arab nation and Umm al-Qari; Therefore, the use of Ummi to the Prophet means someone who lacked human literacy, although it has strong and stable documentation in terms of history, but other historical documents such as the inclusion of Muhammad's name by the Prophet in the peace treaty of Hudaybiyah and his request for duaat at the end The age of these historical documents poses a serious challenge. The current research method was analytical-descriptive and based on library sources.

Social indifference as a moral concept and a sociological phenomenon means little interest or lack of belonging in the social life of people and the opposite of social participation, and the occurrence and prevalence of such a phenomenon in the young university generation can cause acute social problems. Therefore, addressing it in a region or a city can help clarify it. The aim of this research is to know the social indifference and the factors affecting it. The statistical population studied is the students of Islamic Azad University of Tehran.

380 of them were selected by stratified random sampling. Research method, survey and data collection tool is researcher-made questionnaire. Confirmatory factor analysis and content validity were used to measure the validity of the questionnaire, and Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to determine the reliability of the items. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS software. Pearson's correlation coefficient statistical test and multiple regression analysis were used to evaluate the research model. In order to explain social indifference among students, variables such as individualism, idolatry of money, relative deprivation, reduction of social health, mistrust, meaninglessness and powerlessness were considered as independent variables (predictors) in this research.

The findings show that between the variables of individualism (0.265), idolatry of money (0.486), feeling of relative deprivation (0.432), reduction of social health (0.432), meaninglessness (0.267), Distrust (0.245) and powerlessness (0.397) have a direct and significant correlation with social indifference (P<0.01).

According to the stepwise multivariate regression analysis test, four variables of money idolatry with value (Beta=0.348), social health reduction (Beta=0.204), relative deprivation (Beta=0.215) and powerlessness (148) (Beta=0.0) remained in the regression model and these four variables predict 38% of students' social indifference changes.

The present research was conducted with the purpose of studying the linguistic concepts and themes of professional competence of academic staff members of higher education institutions in Iran.

In terms of methodology, the current research is a research synthesis (systematic review of texts), but text analysis and theme analysis techniques have also been used in it. The statistical population included all scientific articles on the subject of "Professional competence of university faculty members" that are indexed in the ISC citation database. For data analysis, bibliometric components of articles were extracted and reported using scientometric techniques. Then, using text analysis and theme analysis techniques, the competence components of professors' professions of different universities were extracted and categorized. Analyzes have been done in Excel and Maxquida 10 software.

Scientific findings showed that researchers with the organizational name "Islamic Azad University" have conducted more research on this issue, most of the research conducted has been conducted with a quantitative approach, and the professional qualifications of the professors of "Jameh Universities" are much more than those of other universities. Is. The findings of the theme analysis showed that there is a difference between the professional competencies of the professors of different universities. All universities have in common "individual/personal competences", knowledge competences, "educational competences" and "communication competences".

The results obtained from the research is that the type and nature of professional competence of professors depends on the type of university where the professors are serving.

Today, the Internet is one of the greatest human achievements, which with its wide and unfinished functions, capabilities and potentials, which are increasing every day, has often put various aspects of human life under positive and negative effects. The mental security of the family comes from a healthy life. Natural crises such as floods and earthquakes can affect the psychological security of families. Therefore, the purpose of the current research is to evaluate the functions of social networks in controlling the psychological security crisis of the family in the post-flood crisis phase of Khuzestan. This research was conducted by qualitative research method and foundation data method and with the help of interview tools. The statistical population includes academic professors specializing in crisis management and the functions of social networks, as well as experienced experts in the field of flood crisis management in Khuzestan province who are active in this field (such as managers of crisis management organizations). Sampling method is a saturated and purposeful level, based on which, the number of samples was 20 people. Based on the results, the identified codes were categorized in 6 main networks of the Foundation's data method, including central phenomenon, causal conditions, field conditions, intervening conditions, strategies and consequences. In the end, 16 main components and 87 sub-components were obtained in the mentioned networks for the functions of social networks in controlling the psychological security crisis of the family in the stage after the Khuzestan flood crisis.

Since the beginning of the 20th century, with the industrialization of countries and the increasing spread of lawsuits and crimes, the alarm was sounded for traditional justice. Most prominent lawyers today agree that public participation in litigation is necessary. Therefore, many governments have tried to create new methods in their legal system using scientific studies. The use of "decriminalization", "impunity" and "legal prosecution" movements are among these methods. In the extra-judicial movement, which is very important, the goal is that these tasks are the responsibility of other organizations instead of resorting to the official criminal justice system and using expert judges to resolve cases and deal with violations and crimes. Civil, social and popular councils should be formed. In our country, Iran, the establishment of dispute resolution councils using the principles of Islam and jurisprudence and in accordance with the above developments is actually a manifestation of the policy of de-judicialization of the current judicial system. , population increase, financial and cultural poverty, government tenure problems in handling many people's disputes due to ignorance or lack of knowledge of laws and regulations, lack of specialized manpower. and related financial resources has shown the importance of prison population density, mistreatment of prisoners and not reforming them in prisons. It is possible to prevent their continuation or deviation to a more suitable direction. This view is seen in the emergence of a new form of criminal policy called de-judgment, which provides a good opportunity for growth and development with the emergence of criminological theories of social reaction in North America. Judicial adjudication diverts the case from justice by distributing criminal cases to other government systems and civil society. In other words, decriminalization aims to limit the intervention of the criminal system and the criminal law and recommends avoiding the criminal law. In the article, by stating the cases of decriminalization, we express the economic effects of these cases.

Considering that informal settlements are mostly accompanied by aggressive occupation or unauthorized construction and lack the necessary safety, they reproduce social damage within the family institution. Adaptation and compatibility in the outskirts of cities is very low, and families who are forced to live in the outskirts of big cities due to different cultures and different attitudes, often live side by side with each other, not with understanding, but with hostility, and it is natural. It is that they do not feel safe and their families and children suffer the most damage in the outskirts of the cities. By conducting the present research, the effect of informal settlements on addiction and drugs is investigated.

The current research is an applied research in terms of its purpose. In terms of method, it is a descriptive research and it will be done as a survey; Because the required information is obtained from the current state of the statistical sample using a questionnaire. It is a researcher-made questionnaire of informal settlements and a standard questionnaire of social harms, which is set in 66 items. The statistical population of the present study includes 270,979 male and female residents of informal settlements in Kermanshah city in the year 1400. In the present study, the minimum sample size required through Cochran's formula was 384 members of 4 informal settlement districts of Kermanshah city (Daulatabad neighborhood, Shatarabad neighborhood, Koliabad neighborhood, Jafarabad neighborhood), and this number was the basis of the analysis. The number was chosen by random-cluster method.

Addiction damage, as an individual and social problem, is considered a serious social damage in households with informal accommodation in Kermanshah city. So that some unemployed young people and even teenagers have chosen buying and selling drugs as their profession and earn a living in this way. The ease of access to drugs in some neighborhoods causes a tendency to commit special crimes, including drug trafficking and drug use among families living in these settlements.

According to the results of the final fitted model and the significance level related to the predictor variable, it can be said with 95% confidence that informal settlements have an effect on the amount of drug consumption of people living in the informal settlement areas of Kermanshah city. has meaning; That is, with the increase of informal settlements, the amount of drug consumption by family members increases.

The purpose of this research is to answer the question: "What teachings does Islam have about raising children that should be applied by parents in order to raise a spiritually and psychologically healthy generation?"

This research has investigated Quranic verses and Islamic traditions and their interpretations with a descriptive-analytical approach and with a library method.

Although Islam pays attention to various environmental factors in the field of raising children, such as the role of friends and even the rulers of the society, but the greatest contribution in this field is directed to the parents and for them, for each stage of the development and growth of children, i.e. embryonic and newborn stages, childhood , adolescence and youth have provided specific educational guidelines and also identified the most important factors affecting the education of children, some of the most important of which have been investigated in this research.

The educational teachings of Islam in the field of child rearing, which have been discussed in this research, are an important part of the Islamic lifestyle that should be used by parents continuously and become an important part of the lifestyle that can be continued in Children should make an impact so that spiritually and psychologically, a righteous, healthy and successful generation will be brought up.

This research was conducted to examine the views of managers of guardian support organizations in empowering women heads of households and tried to check what are the concepts of women heads of households and empowerment based on these managers and which capabilities (welfare, accessibility, awareness) are the empowering measures of these organizations. , participation, control) and achievements (material, psychological and social) and what is the reason for this targeting and what are the criticisms on them.

This research, which was conducted qualitatively and with interview tools, showed that the definition of female head of the household contains gender stereotypes and does not include various aspects of empowerment.

The attitude of managers of tuli organizations is based on a supportive approach, not empowerment and women's guardianship has been harmed, and while ignoring women's right to choose, they tend to encourage women to leave this situation and remarry them. Emphasis of tuli organizations only It is based on welfare capabilities and material achievements, and other capabilities and achievements have been neglected or considered counter-value.

Because of this, most of the empowerment programs have been defined on the axis of employment and entrepreneurship, and other aspects of empowerment have been considered only in a secondary way, or have been completely forgotten or denied. In the empowerment programs of women heads of households, instead of targeting the society and taking action to change the space and environment of these women and the stereotypes and social relations that cause their disability, each of these women has been targeted individually.

The purpose of the present study is to test the model of extreme enthusiasm in the use of virtual social media in athletes and coaches.

This study is based on the structural equation approach in terms of applied purpose and descriptive-survey implementation method. The statistical population of the research consists of all athletes and athletes in the city of Tehran with an indeterminate number of which 388 people were selected as the sample size using Cochran's formula for indeterminate population and cluster sampling method. A standard questionnaire tool was used to collect data, and the validity of the tools was checked and confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis and reliability using Cronbach's alpha method. In order to analyze the data, structural equation modeling method was used in Lisrel software version 8.

The results indicate the positive effect of the variables (use of the Internet for social interaction, use of the Internet for entertainment, and Internet unemployment) on extreme enthusiasm, as well as the positive effect of extreme enthusiasm on the variables (excitement and belonging in sports).

Today, with the spread of the Internet and its globalization, this extreme passion for using social media is seen more among athletes and coaches. In such a way that athletes during sports and coaches during training prepare content and share it on social media.

The Safavid dynasty came to power with the efforts of Shah Ismail and declared Shiism as the country's official religion. Therefore, this article aimed to investigate the officialization of Twelver Imam Shiism in Iran.

The current research is a descriptive, historical research. The library and documentary method did data collection. In this way, the historical investigation of the officialization of Twelve Imam Shiism in Iran was done by using library sources and articles from reliable scientific databases.

The findings section discussed how Shah Ismail I came to power and the Iranians' view of Shiism. Also, the effects of the officialization of Twelve Imam Shiism on the people and foreign relations with the neighbors were mentioned.

Shah Ismail Safavi was able to re-strengthen Iranian identity by establishing a national-religious government. The combination of Shah Ismail's conquests, the establishment of a government, and the Shia religion's formalization played an important role in its strength and stability. In addition, the religious attitude of Shah Ismail I, the interaction of the kings with the Shiite scholars, the translation of Arabic texts into Persian, the choice of different titles by the kings, the harsh treatment of the Sunnis, the veneration of the infallible imams, the spiritual connection with the infallible imams and the self-attribution of the kings to them can be He knew the factors of strengthening the foundations of Shiism and increasing people's tendency towards this religion.

Professional competence in educational managers and its improvement and promotion are not created by themselves and require scientific and practical planning, and one of its aspects is attention to social capital and organizational culture. The main goal of the research is to model the structural equations of the relationship between social capital and the professional competence of educational managers with the mediation of organizational culture in Damavand schools.

The research method was applied in terms of purpose, quantitative in terms of data type, and was carried out with two survey and cross-sectional methods. The statistical population included all educational managers of Damavand schools in the academic year 2018-2019. The sample size was estimated to be 240 people using the method proposed by Schumacher and Lomax (2004). To collect data, Delaviz's standard social capital questionnaires (2014), Denison's organizational culture questionnaire (2000) and Melainejad's professional qualifications questionnaire (2014) were used, and their validity and reliability were retested, and Cronbach's alpha coefficients of all components were was higher than 0.7. To test the research model, structural equations were used with the help of Amose software.

The results showed that organizational culture and social capital explain a total of 57% of the variance of professional competence in educational managers and the structural model of the relationship between social capital and professional competence of educational managers with the mediation of organizational culture in Damavand schools with data The collected data have an acceptable fit.

social capital has an effect on the professional competence of educational managers through the mediation of organizational culture and its components in Damavand schools.

Today, the way tourists access and use information has changed dramatically, mainly due to the influence of social media. The main reason for the spread of social media is that it has become a tool for shaping perceptions, feelings and experiences, and hence is an important source of information in the travel decision-making process. Therefore, the purpose of this research is the influence of social media influencers on travel decisions: the role of trust in consumer decision making.

To measure the variables, it was done using a questionnaire following the research of Pop et al. (2021). The statistical population of the research included those involved in the country's tourism industry, including managers and experts of related tourism organizations, faculty members, and PhD students in Iran's tourism management. The sample size was determined to be 158 people based on Morgan's table, and the sampling method was stratified random. And the time domain of this research is 1401. It was done to test the hypotheses of the structure rate model and PLS software.

The results of the research showed that customer trust in the content produced by social media influencers has a significant effect on the desire to travel, search for information, evaluate tourist destinations, buy tourism products, travel satisfaction and share the experience of tourists.

Also, each stage of the decision-making journey moderates the effect of trust in the next stage.

The gamification is doing activities with games that do not have a game aspect and can play an important role in improving leisure time experiences related to physical activity. As a result, the current research was conducted with the aim of presenting a gamification model on improving leisure time experiences with an emphasis on physical activity.

This study in terms of purpose was applied and in terms of implementation method was descriptive from type of correlation. The research population was all youth people of Tehran city in the north and west areas in 2021 year who used the physical activity application (Samsung Health) on their mobile at least 2 times a week. The research sample was 410 people who were selected by purposive sampling method. The research tools were personal information checklist and researcher-made gamification questionnaire. The data were analyzed by the exploratory factor analysis and structural equation modeling methods in SPSS and PLS software.

The findings showed that gamification has 69 indicators in 14 components and 5 dimensions including product features (with three components of perceived dynamism, beneficial features and pleasure-seeking features), leisure time experiences with an emphasis on physical activity (with one component), perceived values (with four component of exchange value, social value, experiential value and informational value), perceived benefits (with two components of individual benefits and social benefits) and brand specific values (with four components of perceived quality, brand loyalty, brand association and brand trust) which the factor loading and average variance extracted of all them was higher than 0.50 and the reliability of all of them was higher than 0.70. Also, the gamification model on improving leisure time experiences with an emphasis on physical activity had a good fit, and product features had a direct and significant impact on leisure time experiences with an emphasis on physical activity and leisure time experiences with an emphasis on physical activity had a direct and significant impact on perceived values, perceived benefits and brand special values (P<0.001).

The results of this study indicated the effective role of product features on improving leisure time experiences and its effective role on perceived values, perceived benefits and brand special values.

Organizations with a social position have responsibility and respond to society's demands according to ethical values in the form of management and strategic planning. The aim of the current research is to study social responsibilities in Gol Gohar Mining and Industrial Company based on the foundational data theory approach. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were used to collect information and data analysis was done by coding method. Sampling was done theoretically and purposefully, so that while conducting open interviews with 8 experts, a set of primary themes was collected during the recoding process and categories were extracted from them. In the central coding stage, the link of these categories was determined under the headings of causal conditions, central phenomenon, strategies, contextual conditions, intervening conditions and consequences. By analyzing the interviews in the first stage, 321 primary codes were obtained and 24 central codes were extracted in selective coding. According to the findings of the research, helping fast-yielding companies, specialized training courses, expanding public relations, and building cultural centers have the highest frequency. The value of the coefficient determining the central code of responsibility towards people is higher than other central codes, and the significance of the regression weights indicates the convergent validity of the model at the confidence level of 99%.

In the legal system of Iran, England, America and France, mental injuries are recognized as a part of spiritual injuries. While the concept and scope of these two damages are separate from each other. As a result, the repair solutions for these two must be different. The purpose of this research is to compare the solutions for repairing mental injuries caused by crime in the laws of Iran with a comparative study with the legal systems of the United States of America, England and France.

The current research is a qualitative research with a comparative approach, which is in terms of practical goals and in terms of documentary and library research tools. The collected information includes legal-criminal laws and the laws of Iran, France, England and America; which have been analyzed.

Based on the research findings in Iranian law, psychological injuries are not separated from spiritual injuries. In Iranian law, the concept and examples of psychological injuries are not discussed. In France, psychological injuries are injuries that affect the interests of others. Financial and non-hereditary comes in. In England, only injuries that are known as illnesses in psychology can be claimed. In America, psychological trauma is emotional trauma or mental disorder.

In Iran and France, methods of apology, inclusion of judgment in newspapers and payment of compensation are adopted in repairing mental injuries. In America, compensation is paid up to a certain limit with the intervention of the jury. In England, apologies and compensation can be demanded under certain conditions by the direct victims of the crime.

The purpose of the present study was to identify and validate the cultural policy questionnaire in Iranian sports. The current research was an applied research that was conducted in the field.

The present research method was mixed in terms of data collection method, which was done in two qualitative and quantitative methods, in the qualitative part, experts were interviewed, and in the quantitative method, the extracted codes were set as a questionnaire. The statistical population of the qualitative part was the experts, and the statistical population of the quantitative part was the members of the academic faculty of the university, sports managers, deputies, managers and employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth, managers and employees of the Academy and the National Olympic Committee, heads of sports federations, heads of the sports disciplinary committee. - Ethics Committee in Sports and Mobilization of Athletes was formed, to estimate the sample size, the software used to determine the sample size was used and the sample size was estimated to be 490 people. The analysis of the qualitative part was done manually, as well as the quantitative part, SPSS software version 25 and Amos software version 23 were used to perform calculations.

The results of the qualitative part showed that the cultural policy in Iranian sports has 14 subcategories and these subcategories are divided into four main categories: 1) Inhibiting factors, 2) Facilitating factors, 3) Developmental factors and 4) Consequences. were classified The results of the factor analysis also showed that the fit indices of the research variable measurement model have favorable conditions.

According to the obtained results, it is suggested to managers and officials that they can start the level of culture in sports in madrasa and train cultural balancers, this will lead to the institutionalization of culture in athletes.

The current research was conducted with the aim of designing the competency model of managers of the country's water resources management company.

In terms of purpose, this research is fundamental-applied, and also, in terms of data type, it is mixed (qualitative-quantitative) of the exploratory type, which in the qualitative part of the data is systematic and in the quantitative part, it is descriptive-survey. The studied community in the qualitative part included academic (faculty members) and organizational (responsible for the country's water resources management company) and in the quantitative part it included all managers and experts of the country's water resources management company. The sample size in the qualitative section was 19 interviewees according to the principle of saturation and the purposeful sampling method, and in the quantitative section, 242 people were selected based on the calculation of the sample size in structural equations and stratified random sampling method. The data collection tool was semi-structured interviews in the qualitative part and a researcher-made questionnaire in the quantitative part. The validity and reliability of the instruments were measured and confirmed. The method of data analysis was theoretical coding in the qualitative part and Pearson correlation in the quantitative part, sample t-test, confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling).

The findings of the qualitative section showed that the competence of the managers of the country's water resources management company includes the dimensions of cognitive-skill competence, attitudinal competence and managerial competence. Also, the factors affecting the competence of the managers of the country's water resources management company include talent management and individual characteristics. The consequences of the competence of the managers of the country's water resources management company were also announced including the components of job performance and responsibility. The mechanisms for implementing the competence of the managers of the country's water resources management company include managerial, technological and behavioral mechanisms, and the obstacles to improving the competence of the managers of the country's water resources management company include managerial, regulatory, legal and structural obstacles. The existing platforms for implementing the competence of managers of the country's water resources management company were also introduced, including environmental, social and educational platforms. The findings of the quantitative section showed that the identified factors are related to each other; Also, the existing status of the factors identified in the model was slightly higher than the average.

Finally, based on the identified factors, a model was designed for the competence of managers of the country's water resources management company, which had a good credibility.

Democracy and collective identity belief are major issues in contemporary sociology. In Iran, too, the debate on these issues began at the same time as the constitutional movement and has continued to this day. Due to the multi-ethnic nature of Iranian society and global developments, such issues have become increasingly important today. The existing research has been conducted in this direction to examine people's attitudes towards democracy and its relationship with their collective identity among people over 18 years of age in Bushehr. In the theoretical intermediate part, in addition to the macro perspective on the subject, an appropriate framework at the micro level based on some theories related to attitude, democracy and identity has been used to conduct research. The research was a survey using a questionnaire among 1000 people in Bushehr. The statistical population was all people over 18 years old in Bushehr. The results show that there is a significant relationship between age, gender, marriage, and economic status, place of residence and attitudes toward democracy. There is also a significant relationship between the components of collective identity belief  and attitudes toward democracy.

In today's international life, many issues have become global, and many issues have become part of international issues or among issues of global interest by leaving the scope of internal issues. Among these global issues is the issue of human rights. Guaranteeing respect for human rights and, on the other hand, the need for the continuation of the life of the state in the general sense and its movement in a desirable way, are the goals that are pursued in the framework of governments. Human rights prioritize the human species in the way of preserving the inherent dignity of human beings, and the government, as the defender of the rights of society and the protector of the state, finds it necessary to limit the implementation of human rights in many cases. Trying to find a balance point between the implementation of human rights and the protection of national political components has been the source of many severe political tensions within governments. The issue becomes more sensitive when human rights defenders in the international community accuse governments of using national political components, including national security and public order, to violate human rights. Unfortunately, in spite of human rights, despite more than half a century of international efforts in the field of establishing rules and norms and establishing executive institutions and mechanisms, human rights are still facing great challenges, and considering the extraordinary importance of the issue of human rights from the point of view of the international communities and Finding human rights towards globalization, in the current research, we are investigating the legal obstacles to the globalization of human rights with a descriptive-analytical method and investigating how to remove those obstacles, which are of special importance.

Abu Ali is one of the Muslim scholars of the 3rd and 4th centuries of Hijri, whose views and opinions have been cited by writers and commentators. Abu Ali's extensive knowledge in literary sciences and Arabic science and recitations has also led him to the literary interpretation of the Qur'an. This article has examined the foundations, principles, method, tendency, style and religion of interpretation governing his opinions and has shown that Abu Ali's views and method can be examined in three fields: "Gharib Al-Qur'an", "Al-Qur'an Text" and "Tafseer". Literary". In the context of Gharib al-Qur'an, he first states the word or verse that causes problems, and after criticizing and adjusting the opinions of previous scholars and expressing their common points, he expresses his decisive opinion. In the context of the Qur'anic text, he worked in four ways: "interpretation of the Qur'an with the Qur'an", "interpretation of the Qur'an with other readings", "interpretation of the Qur'an with hadith" and "interpretation with reference to the words of others" and in literary exegesis, he examined the meaning of words , usage and syntax, and Arabs make the verses the focus of interpretation. In his literary interpretation based on the word, he searches for the meaning of the first word in the era of revelation of the Qur'an, and according to the development of the meaning of the word over time, he has done a detailed autopsy of the word. Sometimes he focuses on grammar and syntax and deals with verbal and phrasal researches of Quranic verses and sometimes he comments on the role of the word in the sentence. By analyzing the literary verses, Abu Ali clarifies the expressive beauty of the Qur'an and by stating points such as omission and brevity, he helps clarify the meanings of the verses.

In this article, a comprehensive review of the Atiq Jame Mosque in Shiraz has been done in order to recognize the manifestations of Hamad based on Iranian Islamic architectural patterns. The research questions are: What are the patterns of Iranian Islamic architecture in the Atiq Mosque of Shiraz? How was the architectural and spatial structure of the old mosque of Shiraz in different periods? How can the Old Grand Mosque of Shiraz be a manifestation of the truth of God's praise? How is the redefining of the architecture of Jame Atiq Mosque through examining the effects of Hamad Elahi?

The inference process in this article consists of three stages of examining the ancient mosque of Shiraz from the historical, structural and architectural point of view, examining the compatibility of the true principles of praise with its lower levels and practical conclusions in a comprehensive view. Based on the basics of research, the data collection method is a combination of library studies and field reference.

According to the obtained results, the relationship between the effects of Hamad and the Atiq Jame Mosque of Shiraz has been explained with a spiritual approach, and the main focus is on the effect of spirituality that the designers and architects of the building, on the one hand, and the worshipers, on the other hand, put on the building, and this They make the spiritual abode a place for the ascension of eager hearts.

At the end, in the description of the architectural impact of the Old Grand Mosque of Shiraz, a detailed description of the revelation of divine knowledge to the heart and soul of the awakened people, and from the heart and soul to their hands, actions and faces, is given, so that it becomes clear. That what is in the world of meaning and inside souls has a form and effect in the world of matter, which are the signs and signs.

With the developments that have taken place after forty years of endurance and stability of the Islamic Revolution in the national and transnational arenas and entering the second step of this blessed revolution, it seems that the traditional models of leadership in their organizations do not respond to all the needs of the Islamic Revolution and more From any time, the need for native and effective leadership styles is felt. One of the forms of leadership that pays attention to the heart relationship between the leader and the followers and sees the leader as a servant of his followers in addition to serving the goals of the organization, is servant leadership. The leadership style of Sardar Shahid Qassem Soleimani is an excellent example of servant leadership, a native style. And it is effective that he created tremendous successes, including the destruction of ISIS, after his martyrdom and the clarification of wider aspects of his personality and mission, his leadership style as a style that fits the essence of the Islamic revolution, was more noticed. With the aim of delineating the components of this commander's leadership style, this research examines a library of biographies, speeches, notes and the martyr's will, then by using the theme analysis strategy, it is divided into 842 basic themes, 82 organizational themes. Among other things, the giver achieved the divine values, task orientation and kindness with the people. These themes include sincerity, having a lofty ideal, employee training, character with strength, individual spirituality, focus on the mission as the components of the lofty style of leadership of martyr Qassem Soleimani in the Social Security Organization.

In the case of nurses, some of the personality traits that can have a direct or indirect relationship with their job performance and mental health are: job commitment, empathy, communication skills, stress tolerance and management, self-confidence and decision-making. It is a type of correlation. The statistical population of the research was all nurses. In this research, 221 doctors were selected as a sample by simple random sampling method. In this research, neo personality questionnaires and occupational performance and mental health questionnaires were used. In the explanation of this project, Pearson correlation test was used, the results of descriptive statistics were shown by SPSS, and the main hypothesis in this project was that personality characteristics as a variable can predict the performance of nurses. Step-by-step multivariate regression was used to determine the predictive power of the components of personality characteristics on nurses' job performance. In this research, the hypothesis that there is a positive relationship between personality traits and job performance and mental health of nurses is confirmed. The research hypothesis was formulated in order to understand the relationship between personality traits and nurses' job performance and mental health: "The level of personality traits has a relationship (positive correlation) with nurses' job performance and mental health".

Today the discussion over the responsibility of individuals toward each other is followed by breach of contractual obligations and material and moral damages, which has led to the formation of a theory of full compensation against losses of injured party. This theory is also recognized in numerous international trade  laws such as the Convention on the International Sale of Goods and the Principles of International Commercial Contracts and the domestic law of some countries has been recognized with a number of conditions and thus, loss of profit can be compensated as material damages. There is a great deal of controversy about the acceptability of this theory and demanding loss of profit in Iranian law. The fact is that certain loss of profit can be remedied in foreign and domestic laws, which is evident in judgmental procedures and international arbitrations. Such damages in the legal system of Iran also have legal and judicial bases which can be fully compensated and the injured party can be protected.