نشریه سیاست نامه علم و فناوری
سال یازدهم شماره 1 (پیاپی 34، بهار 1400)

Technology has evolved into a significant and critical phenomenon for societies and organizations over the last few decades, and it is critical to identify and monitor its changes. Increased access to information and various technologies has also resulted in a shift in the business environment and increased complexity in the world of competition. Only organizations that can enhance their technological capabilities and abilities and implement technologically intelligent approaches within their organization will survive in this complex competitive environment. In recent years, numerous researchers have examined the issue of technology intelligence. A review of the available literature in this field contributes significantly to our understanding of technology intelligence and can result in enhanced organizational planning and decision-making processes in the field of technology. The purpose of this paper is to examine the theoretical underpinnings and historical context of technology intelligence researches using the library method. The definitions, position, goals, and challenges of technology intelligence are discussed in detail from the perspectives of various researchers, as well as applications and examples of technology intelligence implementation in Iran and across a variety of industries.

Foresight is a systematic, continual, and permanent approach that employs a wide range of tested strategies and techniques. This process addresses the future of science and technology, markets, customers, and society, with a primary focus on business intelligence for strategic decision making, sustaining future competitiveness, and strengthening business learning and innovation capabilities. In a nutshell, foresight's objective is to propel the business forward. On the other hand, entrepreneurship is an art of investigating future principles, revealing a close connection between foresight and theories of creation and implementation in entrepreneurship. Foresight is critical in the process of establishing, growing, and consolidating entrepreneurial enterprises. Thus, while introducing and describing the concept of foresight, as well as the psychological foundations of foresight and entrepreneurial decision making, this paper discusses foresight in two distinct stages of business evolution (before and after the establishment of the business). The article then discusses foresight in three distinct stages of business evolution in order to present a distancing argument (before, during, and after the establishment of the business).

When confronted with new or old challenges, humans are inevitably forced to create new solutions or new formulations of existing solutions. The practice of issue solving in the physical world or the concept of innovation in the mental world have varying connotations across cultures and languages. The present study is an attempt to identify the constituent elements of the social reality of innovation in knowledge-based companies in the context of Persian language in Iran. This study takes an applied, descriptive approach. The research is qualitative in nature and employs the memory-work method in accordance with the social constructivist perspective. The statistical population consists of individuals employed in knowledge-based firms in Guilan Province's Science and Technology Park. Seventy participants were sampled using a non-random sampling procedure. The study showed that the factors of social construction of innovation in knowledge companies fall into two categories. The first consisted of subject-related elements, including patience, exhaustion, curiosity, observing, drive for problem solving, calmness, partiality, fearing, struggling, doubting, and having a personal purpose. The second consisted of object-related elements, including Internet surfing, time passing, changing decor, joking, a noisy setting, a working group, silence, and experimenting. The examination of the elements revealed a conflict between motion and stillness in the subject-related aspects, which has not been observed in past research where stillness in the present time and deferring change to a later time are not present. An analysis of the object-related components revealed that the primary source of innovation was Internet surfing.

Iran's aviation sector has the capacity to increase its global standing, however this capability is underutilized in our country. One approach to compensate for this is to place a premium on educational quality. The goal of this study is to identify the challenges and impediments to aviation educational policies. This is a mixed-method study. Qualitative analysis is carried by using the content analysis technique. Ten managers, professors, and experts were interviewed in a semi-structured manner to ascertain the barriers and challenges associated with aviation training. Seven major themes emerged from the data analysis: inefficient human resources, a lack of comprehensive policies, weak management, an unstable workplace, a lack of technology, inadequate training, and insufficient communication all contribute to this situation. In the quantitative section, the statistical population consisted of 280 students from the College. The sample size was 169 individuals, which was sufficient per Cochran's formula. The effectiveness and significance of factors were tested using the t-test and Friedman test, respectively. The most significant policy impediment was found to be poor communication between the aviation industry's various subsectors.