فصلنامه مطالعات بین رشته ای دانش راهبردی
پیاپی 42 (بهار 1400)

Scientific management in organizations requires careful design of the appropriate policy model that can best drive the organization to its goals. Therefore, designing a policy model to make decisions with minimum error and intelligent use of data is inevitable. Lack of a smart or systematic model or lack of a system in place, lack of timely and appropriate decision making, lack of evidence-based policymaking processes, departures from governance tasks and addressing or drowning in operational and ongoing work. There are reasons why organizations, especially the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology, need to design an appropriate model for this purpose. The purpose of the present study is to design an appropriate policy Framework in the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology in a macro and detailed manner. In fact, this research seeks to answer the research question, "What is the appropriate Framework of policymaking process at the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology?" Is. For this purpose, first, to design a macro Framework, using an exploratory research approach, and using qualitative research method and Grounded theory strategy, the necessary data were collected and then analyzed by Grounded Theory, macro policy Framework Designed at the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology.Then, the detailed policy model in the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology was analyzed and designed using the Structured Analysis Method (SSADM). The quality of the designed patterns was evaluated and validated by scientific methods and Confirmed. finally the six components were identified and explained

However, evidence shows that strategic thinking leads to "developing organizational capacities", "achieving sustainable financial results," and "improving the status of the organization in the environment"; Analysis of studies in the field of strategic thinking indicates the need for a more comprehensive and precise categorization of the drivers of this type of thinking in organizations. Based on this and believing that many factors affect strategic thinking, in this paper, we tried to use multi grounded theory (MGT) to configure a comprehensive model for explaining the drivers of strategic thinking. Analysis of the data from the systematic review of related studies over the last 40 years and interviews with 27 experts that selected through a combination of purposive and snowball sampling methods, led to development a model which categories strategic thinking drivers in three groups: Organizational factors(Including the strategic behavior of top managers, the organizational structure, the systematic training of strategic issues, effective compensation of strategic services, participatory culture, active engagement with stakeholders bodies, the formation of a strategic think-tank, the existence of a proper process of strategic management, the presence of talented employees, the Efficient information system and strategic organizational atmosphere), individual factors and environmental factors. in order to validate the results and evaluate the model from the perspective of "understandability", "comprehensiveness", "applicability" and "innovation”, surveys of experts were conducted over two sequential stages. Result of surveys verified the validity of the acquired results and appropriateness of the final model according to the four mentioned criteria.

Some political unrest regions in the planet have acted as buffer between great powers. Such countries become buffer states if they have less power in comparison to other countries, especially their neighbors. The geographical space of these countries is geopolitically valuable and has attractions for regional and trans-regional political actors. The atmosphere of each buffer includes external and internal functions with degrees of importance that could emerge at different roles based on the temporal and spatial conditions. The governments of buffer countries are so fragile and unstable. Sometimes this situation is done by the great powers and sometimes from within the buffer state country. The 2003 invasion of Iraq by the United States discredited Iraq as a strong and effective country in the region. After the fall of the Baathist regime, Iraq became a buffer state, resulted in different and complicated consequences for the country in the last two decades.The main purpose of this study, which has been carried out based on descriptive-analytical method and library resources, is to evaluate the role of buffer state in the political stability of Iraq; by investigating its internal and external functions. Findings indicate that the situation of buffer state and its functions has led to numerous challenges, and as a result, the security atmosphere of Iraq has been vulnerable, fragile and sensitive that provides a suitable platform for the birth of political tensions, and consequently, political instability and endangering the national security of Iraq.

The present study aimed to design an organizational agility model in Iranian agricultural higher education. semi-structured interviews were performed to the collected data. The statistical population consisted of 20 agricultural higher education specialists and experts with managerial experience in starred academic positions. The grounded theory methodology was applied to construct the hypothesis through inductive qualitative data. In the open coding stage, 1054 meaningful concepts and propositions and 123 corresponding concepts, were extracted. Also, in the axial coding stage, 22 subcategories were extracted from the corresponding concepts In the selective coding, six categories of causal, interfering, background, core, strategies and consequences of organizational agility in agricultural higher education, With subcategories of intelligence and mastery of change, speed and flexibility in the face of change, accountability, knowledge base and innovation of the university (core category), changes in customer and government expectations, technological changes and competitiveness of universities (causal conditions), obstacles inside and outside the organization agility (background conditions), flexible structure, agile workforce, continuous improvement, culture of change, information and communication technology, effective university with environment (interfering conditions), using the capacities and potentials of universities and empowering universities to promote academic agility (strategy), and production of capable and qualified graduates with the knowledge and services required by society (consequences) were achieved and finally, the research conceptual model was offered. The results of present study are essential for achieving the ability of managers to make decisions in agricultural higher education.

In this article, the process of roadmapping has been pathologies. This work has been done due to importance of roadmapping and the need to understand and address the challenge of providing the map. For data collection, which is mixed data, specialized panels, questionnaires, and interviews have been used. These data are analyzed with the basis of positivism and critical paradigm and with case-by-case strategy. The statistical society of the data as well as the community of community experts is the maximum. The analysis of the results shows that the efficiency of the roadmapping documentation is less than the average. These analyzes show that the challenges in the roadmapping are in management dimensions (66% weight), stakeholders (18% weight), information (10% weight), and employees (6% weight) respectively. This analysis also shows that the challenge of policy weakness (13%) is the most important challenge in the roadmapping. With an approach to storytelling, this challenges of growing over the course of a decade has been explored, that indicates some of challenges are remained, and some of new challenges has been emergence too. At the end of this paper, suggestions have been made to improve the achievements in roadmapping in three, short, medium, and long term approaches, focusing more on two axes: (1) focusing on policies and improvements to upstream documents; (2) focusing on coherence Key stakeholders in the production of information.

One of the most influential indicators in policy making in the northwestern region is to estimate the status of the interaction of sovereignty with the ethnic groups in the region. This interaction crystallizes in the form of ethnic politics. Ethnic policies can affect the various dimensions of security-especially its social dimension-dealing with identity issues. Therefore, the researchers' concern was placed on a scholarly study of the ethnic of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the northwestern region. In this research, the researchers are seeking to answer the question of what has been the ethnic policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the North West region during the last decade? The research hypothesis is also stated that: "Ethnic policies adopted in the northwest region of unity have been multiplied. To answer the research question and its hypotheses, a questionnaire consisting of 19 questions was provided by experts using library resources and case-based methodology. The statistical population of this study was 200 of the officials and experts of security and politics based in the northwest region. Using Cochran formula, 131 of them were selected as the sample size. Finally, after collecting and analyzing information, it became clear that the policy adopted in the northwest region of the of the Islamic Republic of Iran towards the people of Kurdish politics was unity in plurality with a tendency towards pluralism

In recent decades, researchers have sought to gain a better understanding of the role of the media in soft warfare and psychological operations through interdisciplinary studies. Soft warfare without the use of hard power seeks to eliminate the thinking and thinking of the target community and psychological operations, planned efforts to influence the attitudes and behavior and to accompany the thinking of the target audience. Today, the media, due to the nature of awareness and information transfer, is known as the main platform for psychological operations. The present study is a descriptive-applied type that uses the data method of the foundation and Maxqda software, after library studies, Data extraction and coding as well as in-depth and specialized interviews with experts have been done in order to extract the pattern of psychological and media operations. The statistical population consisted of 10 experts in military and media organizations and experts in the field of soft warfare and psychological operations and the media who were involved in the processes of coding, classifying concepts, identifying components and dimensions, and extracting the initial pattern of participation. Have had. The research findings showed that the process of psychological warfare and psychological media operations include a diverse range of components and effective dimensions, including: methods, communication media, target community, approaches, goals, He pointed out its contexts and consequences.

the text.The statement of the second step, as one of the most important upstream documents of the Islamic Republic of Iran, describing the past forty years of the revolution, is an attempt to draw the road map of the Islamic Republic of Iran to enter the second period of the Islamic Revolution. The purpose of this article is to enumerate the most important security threats of the Islamic Republic of Iran, citing this statement. Based on this, the research question is entitled "What are the security threats of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the second step of the Islamic Revolution and what is the solution to deal with it?" It will try to analyze the content of the statement with a text-oriented approach and, by extracting the most important security threats of the Islamic Republic of Iran, it will also extract a way to deal with security threats from within the text. Therefore, the hypothesis of this article will be obtained by analyzing the text.

The present research is in the field of public policy. The purpose of this research is to design and present a model of citizen participation in the first stage of public policy (public affairs identification). This research is exploratory in terms of purpose.

The methodology is a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods (Exploratory mix). In the first stage, through qualitative method of content analysis, information was collected from written and electronic sources in the field of research and secondly, in order to determine the dimensions, components and indicators of citizen participation in the first stage of public policy making. , Delphi technique was used.

Data analysis was analyzed using spss24 and smart pls software. And the structure of the pattern was confirmed according to the analysis. In sum, this research has introduced a new model for citizen participation in the first phase of public policy (public policy identification).

Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank is a multilateral development bank; Headquartered in Beijing; The bank's mission is not only to preserve the status que but also improve social and economic situation in Asia and beyond, thus enhancing the market, services, communications, and ultimately the revitalization of the Silk Road. The Government of Iran also became a member of the Bank by virtue of the single-clause bill of the Law on the Membership of the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran, by accepting the Articles of Agreement of the bank,. The important point of this law is its limitations, which are debatable from a legal point of view. Pursuant to Note 2 of the Law on Iran Membership in the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, observance of article (77) and (139) of Constitutional law of the Islamic Republic of Iran, as the case may be, In order to amend the Bank's Articles of Agreement, the subject of Article 53 and to refer to the arbitration subject to Article 53 is required. There are ambiguities as to whether such a condition is in principle permissible or not, as well as the validity of this restriction, and in the event of a dispute whether the court is bound by this condition or not. This article deals with these issues in a Descriptive Analytics manner. The results show that this restriction cannot be invalidated, but if the arbitration appeal is not approved in accordance with domestic law, dispute resolution may face serious challenges.

Medical tourism is always referred to as the travel of tourists in order to benefit from medical services to other countries. In recent years, especially in developing countries, medical tourism has become an important trade. Medical tourism in countries has generated economic income, expanded GDP, increased employment, prevented brain drain, and improved infrastructure. Iran also has significant capacities in this field due to the cheapness of its medical services compared to other countries, the existence of specialized and modern medical forces. However, the existence of problems and issues such as poor planning, managerial weaknesses and other factors have caused medical tourism in Iran is not in a good position. (Case study: District 6 of Tehran) is discussed. The statistical population of the present study consists of all experts, staff and professors of the University of Medicine and Tourism. The sample size was determined based on the Cochran model of 40 opinions. The results were evaluated based on mean test and binomial test in SPSS software. The results showed that in general, economic and infrastructural barriers play a greater role in the lack of development of medical tourism in District 6 of Tehran and political barriers also play the least role in the development of medical tourism in District 6 of Tehran

Today, two categories of rules of respect for privacy of individuals as a symbol of individual freedoms and investigations as necessary by the government as a symbol of sovereign power as a controversial arena between supporters and opponents of each of them. Considering that after the victory of the Islamic Revolution of Iran, the protection of the Islamic system has been encountered by a variety of internal security and military security clashes by the state authorities, so the search is necessary for this purpose if necessary.By studying Shiite jurisprudential sources in the field of investigation, (verses, narrations, practices of the infallibles and the rules of jurisprudence), these resources are divided into two categories. The first category denotes the sanctity and unlawfulness of the investigation of the Muslims, and the second part of the verses, traditions and practices of the infallibles (as) and jurisprudential rules refer to the permission and in some cases the need for inquiry. The present study is a descriptive-analytical study and it can be concluded that considering the fact that the investigation is carried out with four intentions

The purpose of this research is to present a hybrid model for assessing and ranking the risk of maritime knowledge companies. Maritime knowledge bases were defined as expert use and risk breakdown structure for these companies at three levels. Then, the importance of risk categories and their weight was determined using dimatel technique. In the next step, risk assessment criteria were defined and according to Taguchi's loss function method, each risk was evaluated in each criterion and their loss score was calculated. Finally, by multiplying the risk categories by the average risk loss in the criteria, the final (weighted) loss score was calculated and the risks were ranked accordingly. The results show that "political and legal" and "education" risk categories are more important and affect other risk categories. The risks of “new technology transfer problems”, “inadequate technology inefficiency”, “lack of expertise and expertise in human resources”, “international sanctions” and so on were assessed as the most important risks.