International Multidisciplinary Journal of Pure Life
Volume:8 Issue: 26, Spring 2021

The difference between how people view atheism varies in the world, in the west, Atheism is seen to be a normalised topic which is accepted by many people whereas in the East, heavily criticised. The openness in western societies with the spread of free secular materialistic thought occurred after the Enlightenment period, has pushed people towards the concept of atheism, especially in the younger generation. On the other hand, the East has much harsher rules when dealing with the influx of atheism where some countries believe death by execution is the solution. This pushed them to westernised way of thought where they began to fight Islamic beliefs, and of course under the support and protection of western regimes that they used as tools against Islam, many managed to flee their countries and go to the west as they consider that religion restricts and prevent them from achieving their goals, while atheism makes them free from all values and allows the achievement of freedom, without any restrictions. From here we see that the spread of Atheism in the Muslim countries stems from western atheism. It is thought that the increase of East atheism is due to cultural, intellectual, educational, psychological, political, social, and religious reasons and it is our duty as Muslims to find out why this is and how to solve it from the concept of Islamic beliefs the same way Imam Sadiq would by adopting a logical concept to convince the atheists during their theological debates and arguments. Due to their lack of evidence, it was not long before their theories were being disproved with one example being from the famous British philosopher Anthony flew was a strong advocator for atheism wrote a book called “Thereis a God” in the later days of his life.

The study of human existence from its inception as an individual element to its development of the most complex forms of civilization and society is inseparable from the theory of knowledge; and how that human was through knowledge, was able to fluctuate on earth; to present great experimental models in his movement and history. just as the level of knowledge presented by man during his lifetime was not limited to a specific dimension, so we find that sometimes he focuses on the world of sense or the imagination or the abstract, and sometimes he gives importance to his thought and knowledge or makes it subject to another force. All these different directions were a hostage to circumstances and conditions that a person went through. The cognitive nature of the human being bifurcates us in our search for relativism in knowledge to address the most intellectual trends that have been born or not; at least, it is influenced the emergence of the relativistic concept in knowledge. However, this does not mean that limiting the study to these directions is complete and complete restriction, at all; But we focused on schools that we think that have priority in the search and highlight them, which will be as follows: Kantianism, historicisms, skepticism and existentialism, and then put these trends to the test analysis to show the wrong point in knowledge between the relative between the linkage of intellectual schools.

The world system is becoming increasingly unbalanced, uncertain and incoherent. Humans turn to “culture” as a fulcrum, a refuge, and a means of resisting the imposition of a world order. Inequality and imbalance in cultural exchanges have created insecurity, insecurity and mental confusion for many people. The logic of extremist rejection and narcissism endangers world peace and security, and even harms economic growth, harmony and social cohesion, and threatens the inherent dignity of human beings, exposing the cultural diversity and creativity that is vital to human well-being direct to threat. One must now seek help from oneself and rationality, and prove by theory and practice the invalidity of theories and theories that do not prescribe inequality, intolerance, and intolerance. Accordingly, Instead of simply accepting diversity, need to promote mutual respect and tolerance. Calling for a nation to be sanctioned is a warning sign. Such demands indicate a tendency to deepen stereotypes and discriminate against the “other”. The notion that cultural homogenization entails solidarity is as simplistic as the notion of cultural diversity, conflict, and war. As a result, Reason and religious interests Dictate that should have a Trans-Ethnic, Trans-Racial, Trans-Linguistic view; Because all religions emphasize a universal view and do not prescribe an ethnic view.

Regarding the social activities of Muslim women, Islam has a special view, and removes the burden of many heavy social activities from the shoulders of women, ‌ and from the perspective of Islam is a basil woman, ‌ with this view, the main task is to earn money, ‌face Social problems ‌the support of the family center is left to the man, on the other hand, women who want to participate in social activities voluntarily ‌are not forbidden from the perspective of Islam, and it is possible for them to be present, women can follow in the footsteps of men , to be present in society, to have a job, to participate in government affairs; but in order to maintain the status of women, and their values, to be present in society, they need to observe certain principles, to have a personality he should not be harmed, and the Islamic society should not suffer from the problems caused by the mixing of men and women, including the principles of modesty, chastity, avoidance of self-decoration, jokes with non-mahrams, observance of cover, and cases in which they are observed. In addition to ensuring women's security, it also contributes to the moral and cultural health of society.

In the present day, the media is one of the most important and influential means of social communication from the viewpoint of Shi'a religious jurisprudence. On the other hand, one of the sciences that can set norms for the media considering its universality is the science of “Religious jurisprudence”. Among the religious jurisprudential propositions, the “expedience” rule can have the most impact on setting the norm for the media. Accordingly, the main question of this research is, “what is the status and use of the expedience institute in the media?” The research hypothesis is that expedience is the most important rule governing the media and its activities, which used the documentary method to investigate this hypothesis. The findings of this research are that the element of expedience in the media determines the propagation of news and information. It was also found that maintaining the country's livelihood and political system, justice and security are among the most important incentives, which are the most important materials that should govern media activities in order not to harm one of them. Therefore, this article is organized to explain the concept of religious jurisprudential expedience in the media and to study the motivations and introduce the expedience determining reference in the media.

There is no doubt that the subject of Imam Mahdi is a topic agreed upon by Muslims, and many religions and the promised Mahdi is the son of the Prophet Mohammad. A few days before the death of the fourth ambassador, Ali bin Mohammad al-Samri, Imam Mahdi sent a message to his ambassador saying: “In the name of God, the Most Merciful, the Most Merciful, O Ali bin Mohammad al-Samari, the greatest of God; And between six days, gather your command and do not recommend anyone to take your place after your death, for complete occultation has occurred, and there is no reappearance except after the permission of Allah, the Exalted, mentioning him, and that is after a long period, hardness of hearts, and the earth being filled with oppression”. Accordingly, in this article, which has been done with a historical approach and review of documents and narrative sources. We try to use the sources with high accuracy, we will address the subject of the philosophy of the great Occultation of Imam Mahdi and we will talk in it about the philosophy of occultation and its benefits in brief, relying on the book “Imam Mahdi and the Promised Day of Khalil Rzq”.