نشریه پلیس زن
پیاپی 34 (بهار و تابستان 1400)

The aim of this study was to develop and identify the dimensions, components and indicators of the model (theoretical and practical) of external communication skills of students of Amin University of Law Enforcement Sciences. The method of this research is applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of research method. The researcher should identify, examine and evaluate the components of students' extra-organizational communication skills by using in-depth interviews with elites (scientific in the field of communication skills and experts). The statistical population of this research is the elites in the field of police communications who were purposefully selected until the saturation limit of 21 people and the method of achieving the theoretical saturation is snowball. The data collection tool is in-depth interview and the method of measuring the validity and reliability of the Goba and Lincoln methods. کرد. Evaluation of indicators has shown that students' extra-organizational social communication skills are of special importance compared to other areas, and therefore it is suggested that it can be done with educational programs and considering social communication skills courses as well as non-educational programs such as Attention to the dialogue-implementation circles - the faculty-student alliance plan - the implementation of the scientific situation-building working group and the implementation of the resident consultant professor plan strengthened the students' extra-organizational social communication skills.

The aim of this study was to investigate the empowerment strategies of women heads of households under the auspices of the General Welfare Department of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province to enter the labor market.

The approach of the present study is qualitative and the study method is Delphi technique. The research sample consisted of 10 experts who were selected by purposive and non-probabilistic sampling. The Delphi method continued in four rounds. Frequency, mean, standard deviation and agreement coefficient were used to analyze the results.

Kendall coordination coefficient for the answers in the fourth round was equal to 0.63, which showed the level of agreement of experts at the desired level. Delphi results showed that job training, home-based job training, structural reform, social skills training, increasing self-efficacy, self-esteem, motivation, resource allocation, eliminating gender discrimination in access to resources, enacting supportive laws and directing talent play an important role.

Empowers women heads of households to enter the job market. According to the obtained results, it seems that paying attention to a set of psychological, economic, social and legal factors is effective in empowering women heads of households to enter the labor market.

There are many reasons why homeless women who are forced to take care of their households can be considered as vulnerable groups.

The article was quantitative and survey in terms of method. The statistical population of this study included all women heads of households covered by welfare in Mashhad in 1398. Sampling method was a simple random method that according to Krejcie-Morgan table, the sample size was 242 people. To collect data, the Power Questionnaire (2013) questionnaire was used to assess socio-economic status and researcher-made questionnaires on religious beliefs, marginalization, access to educational facilities and social harms.

The results showed that among the sociological factors of economic base, social base, religious beliefs, marginalization, access to educational facilities and tendency to social harms were 0.843, 0.741, 0.509, respectively. There is a significant relationship between 0.752 and 0.624. Among the factors of economic base with beta coefficient of 0.455, it has the highest share in influencing social harms.

According to the results, if women heads of households have appropriate conditions and facilities to achieve a moderate standard of living, they will be less likely to commit social harm.

Today, the conditions and atmosphere of police activity have become more complex,changeable and extensive, so that for most police organizations , this speed is far more than the speed of response and their ability to adapt.Therefore, police organizations need to making new strategies to respond to these challenges To be able to put their emphasis on adapting to environmental changes and responding to the needs of an ever-changing environment very quickly.Therefore, the purpose of this study Identify indicators for making strategic police management in the prevention of female victimization.

In terms of purpose,the present study is applied and in terms of survey method.This research is in the category of qualitative research and has been carried out by content analysis method .The research community consisted of experts from the police,the Ministry of Interior,university professors,judges,the Education Organization,the Welfare Organization,and the Prisons Organization, and based on the principle of saturation.Theoretically, the sample size reached 14 people. Data were collected through semi-structured qualitative interviews Data analysis was performed using "Max Cody 11"software.

Indicators for making strategic police management In the prevention of female pattern baldness , in the form of 3 themes The main and 21 sub-themes were identified,which are Assessment Strategic environment, determining topics and The main issues,explaining strategies.The use of these indicators in the compilation Strategic police management can Recognize the challenges and harms that affect the order and security of society and take steps to address them and lead to greater effectiveness of this program.

Investigating and detecting the crime of trafficking in women is one of the most important actions of governments and the international community. The most important intelligence strategies in the search for and detection of trafficking in women have been done by looking at international conventions.

The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. Fishing tools have also been used to collect data.

Explaining and recognizing national and international intelligence and police strategies is one of the most important achievements in the pursuit and detection of trafficking in women, especially in the territory of Asian countries and the African Union, especially the annex to the Statute of the African Court. In addition to exploiting the capacities of conventions, conventions and international documents, the judiciary has used intelligence strategies as new and groundbreaking strategies in the pursuit of trafficking in women, and it is essential that intelligence and international policymakers and activists in the fight against trafficking in women Consider these police-intelligence and legal strategies as a general and strategic principle in the pursuit and rapid detection of the crime of trafficking in women.

Throughout history, in the face of women's modesty, chastity and dress, some have proved and emphasized it, and some, especially after raising the need to formulate a new sexual ethic, have tended to deny the hijab, and each has taken different approaches. have taken; The positivist psychological approach to women's chastity and hijab has also given rise to a variety of explanations and arguments. The purpose of this study is to study it based on the teachings of the Qur'an and hadiths.

The present article, in a descriptive-analytical manner and in a comparative manner, while referring to the positive psychological arguments, has examined them comparatively with the teachings of the Qur'an and narrations.Findings and

The findings of this study show that positivists to prove their views on the psychological tendency of women to be chaste and veiled, to 1. The biological instinct of the female sex, 2. The biological structure of women, 3. The innate tendency of women, 4. Special tact Women to increase attractiveness, 5. The need for security, 6. Man's high desire for spirituality, 7. Human dignity, 8. Man's desire for sociability and 9. Sexual manifestations and attention-seeking have been identified as symptoms of personality and behavioral disorders, the first eight of which are in line with the Qur'anic teachings and narrations, and in some cases, explicitly.

The aim of this study is to investigate the existing conflicts between Islamic human rights and universal human rights in the field of women's rights?

Using a qualitative method based on collecting information from library sources (documentary) and descriptive analytical method, the present article seeks to assess the hypothesis presented in this research.

In areas such as individual rights (right of citizenship, right to residence and housing), family rights (age of marriage, freedom to choose and polygamy, right of guardianship over the spouse, right Divorce and custody of the child), social rights (right to insurance and social security benefits and the right to health services), Women's cultural and spiritual rights (right to literacy based on co-education and restrictions on sending female students abroad), economic rights (right to work in certain occupations and also right to inheritance), political rights (right to be elected to some key positions in the country) Such as leadership and presidency) as well as in the legal and judicial spheres (women's right to legal personality, equality before the law and some women's civil and criminal rights such as blood money and martyrdom) conflicts between Islamic human rights and human rights The world is visible.

In addition to legal conflicts, differences in interpretations and the existence of some legal ambiguities between the two sources of Islamic and international human rights can be seen, which in practice leads to non-acceptance and accession to some human rights conventions in the field of women for Iran.

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of online life skills training on the academic resilience of students of imprisoned parents in the critical situation of Covid 19. The research method was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest, follow-up and control group. The statistical population of the present study included all students of parents of prisoners under the support of Tehran Welfare in the academic year 1399-1400. By purposeful sampling method, 60 students with low academic resilience scores were selected by the Samuels (2004) Academic Resilience Questionnaire. Students were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. The experimental group received 10 sessions of 90-minute online training of ten life skills according to the model of the World Health Organization (1998) but the control group did not receive any intervention. After completing the training program, post-test and one-month follow-up were taken from both groups. The results of analysis of covariance and t-test showed that there was a significant difference between experimental and control groups in academic resilience and subscales of communication skills, future orientation and problem-oriented (p <0.01) Findings showed that online education of ten life skills was effective in increasing the academic resilience of students of imprisoned parent students in the time of Covid 19 in post-test and follow-up. Therefore, online training of ten life skills in times of crisis 19 can be considered as an effective way to strengthen and increase the academic resilience of students of imprisoned parents.

The present study aims to investigate the existing conflicts and similarities between Islamic human rights and international human rights in the field of women's rights, and seeks to answer the question of what conflicts and similarities between Islamic human rights and international human rights in the field of women's rights in Iran It is visible.

This research, in terms of research framework and nature of data, is considered as qualitative research and in terms of examining the characteristics of the subject and problem, is considered a descriptive-analytical research and for implementation, the documentary method has been used. The target population or texts studied in this study are the recommendations that Iran has received during the first and second review of its human rights case in the Human Rights Council. Of the 511 recommendations that Iran has received in two rounds of its global human rights review, a total of about one-third (152) are on women's rights, all of which have been reviewed. The validity and reliability of this research was obtained by considering the conceptual framework of the subject and achieving theoretical adequacy. Results and

Despite the similarities and similarities between Islamic human rights and universal human rights regarding women's rights, but in the areas of individual rights, family law, social rights, cultural and spiritual rights of women, economic law, political rights and also in the field Legal and judicial, there are conflicts between Islamic human rights and universal human rights. In practice, these conflicts have led to Iran's non-acceptance and adherence to some human rights conventions in the field of women, and have paved the way for Western accusations of human rights against Iran and the country as a "violator of women's rights."

Having cultural intelligence as the ability of individuals to interact effectively with multiple cultures or new cultural complexes is very important and this issue is even more important for the police. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between cultural intelligence and personality traits of female students at the University of Law Enforcement Sciences.

This research is applied in nature and descriptive-correlation in terms of method. The statistical population of the study consisted of students of the Police Women's Educational Complex and a sample of 62 of them using the Cultural Intelligence Questionnaire (CQS) and the Neo Personality Traits Questionnaire (NEO) with Cronbach's alpha coefficient (0.97) There are questions. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation test.

The study showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between extraversion personality traits, adaptation and conscientiousness with cultural intelligence. Neuroticism is inversely related to cultural intelligence, and openness to experience is not a significant explanation for the cultural intelligence of police students.

One of the most challenging issues in recent years is the issue of women entering stadiums and sports fields. The presence of female spectators in stadiums and gyms is considered normal in many countries and in this respect there is no difference between men and women. In the Islamic Republic of Iran, cultural, religious and social values require a special definition for the presence of women as spectators of men's competitions so that these values are not compromised and women can achieve their rights, so the goal The present study identifies the challenges of police in entering women in the stadiums of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

The present study is applied in terms of purpose, qualitative in terms of data nature, cross-sectional in terms of time and descriptive-analytical in terms of data collection. Data collection tools are interviews and the statistical community consists of  people involved in organizing women's sports competitions and includes security and stadium managers, police, special unit commanders, sports professors, elites), used to analyze and Data analysis uses open and axial coding.

The increase in the number of women who have turned to retail and distribution of drugs is a serious threat to the health and security of society in recent years. The aim of this study was to investigate the factors affecting the commission of retail crimes and drug distribution among women in Semnan.

This research was conducted in the framework of qualitative approach and data foundation research method (Strauss and Corbin approach). Statistical population: 17 women who were imprisoned in Semnan prison for retail and distribution of drugs at the time of the investigation were selected as members of the statistical sample using the snowball method until they reached theoretical saturation. In the present study, MAXQDA software was used to analyze the data.

Causal factors include: dysfunctional family, poverty, unemployment, unhealthy friends, underlying factors are: institutionalized violence and harassment, income inequality, deprivation of access to educational facilities, addiction of family members, residence and marginalization. Sitting, drug use, risky life, adventure and finally intervening conditions also include obedience and companionship with the offender, birth and living in troubled families, lack of knowledge about drug and psychedelic crimes, weakness in existing laws and space virtual

The results showed that the strategies and interactions that women have faced in the face of criminal life conditions and lifestyles, in the form of criminal lifestyle strategies, attachment to delinquent friends and leaving family and trying to leave crime and Consequences also included individual, social, and familial consequences