مجله رویکردهای نوین در مدیریت ورزشی
پیاپی 33 (تابستان 1400)

The aim of this study was Designing a conceptual framework for Law  Development of Sport in Iran. the research methodology was performed in terms of quality, process strategy and the objective was applied. The statistical population was selected two parts consists of human community (All sports law experts including university professors, Specialists and legal experts, executive and government sports directors, Disciplinary Committee Chairmen, There were presidents of the general court and all those involved in sports law research) and the information community (articles, books, documents, media). The statistical sample was surveyed for targeted available selection (22 people and 64 documents) based on theoretical saturation and you will be considered. Research tools was included systematic library study and the exploratory interview structural. the validity of tools using qualitative narrative methods was evaluated at a desirable level (Content validity, Kappa coefficient). The proposed analytical framework included five main levels: elements, structures, strategies, processes and functions. Legal documents, legal entity structure, legal and professional enforcement system and legal role in sport as a level of support, Contract and legal registration, intellectual property rights and trade law in sport as the level of structures, restrictive and punitive laws and protection in sport as the level of strategies, Includes supervision, legal culture, training and empowerment, and legal science and research in sport as a level of legal development and processes, and the implications of legal development in sport as a level of functioning. Based on the research findings it can be said that: Training, empowerment and legal culture in sport According to scientific and research topics along with legal supervision and inspection is one of the most important factors in the development of sports rights in the country.

the purpose of this study is to investigate the conceptual model of the impact of leadership styles on succession in the Ministry of Sports and Youth of Iran: the mediating role of managers competence. The present study is descriptive-correlational and it is a causal type. The statistical population of this study consisted of all employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth in 2019 to 890 people (569 men, 321 women). Based on the Morgan table, we selected 268 persons via nonrandom convenience sampling. The research tools consisted of Likert surveys for leadership styles (1998), Competence of Managers (Mohamadi et al, 2014) and Kim’s succession planning survey (2006). The Pearson correlation coefficient, t-sample correlation tests are used by SPSS and Lisrel software. The results showed that the trajectory coefficient of leadership styles on succession parenting is more than 0.412. The path coefficient for managers competence on succession is equal to 0.952. The path coefficient for leadership styles on the competence of managers is more than 0.506 and these values ​​are positive and significant and the competence of managers in influencing leadership styles on succession in the ministry Sports and youth in Iran are a minor mediator.

The purpose of this study was to identify and prioritize the factors that influence the development of fandom culture in football sport. The research method is exploratory mixed method which is done in two parts: qualitative and quantitative. In the qualitative section, factors influencing the development of advocacy culture were identified and categorized through content analysis and semi-structured interviews with 15 experts and experts selected through purposive sampling. In the quantitative part, a purposeful method was measured through a hierarchical analysis method and through a questionnaire the views of the participants about the priority of the factors influencing. The results showed that factors influencing include factors such as professionalism, affiliation, cultural contexts, social contexts, media platforms, infrastructures, quality, shared identity, brand identity and individual values. Among the cultural substrates with a relative weight of 0.130, the most important factor was media platforms with a relative weight of 0.128, common identity with a relative weight of 0.11, infrastructure substrates and quality with a relative weight. Based on the results, it seems that the fandom culture is based on different factors, and each of these factors play a different role in explaining the fandom culture and paying attention to these factors by the organizers of football matches will lead to the development of fan culture, improve the quality and dynamism of the Iranian Football Premier League, and consequently lead to increase spectator satisfaction and prevent their violent behavior, and improve the security of football stadiums.

The aim of this study was to test the model of antecedents and consequences of brand love in sports customers. The present study was a descriptive correlational study based on modeling structural equations. The statistical population of this study consisted of all the players (men and women) of the Iranian Basketball Premier League in 1398(364 people). 146 people were selected as a statistical sample using G-Power software by stratified random sampling Standard. To measure research variables were used the questionnaires of brand uniqueness, Perceived Value, Brand Prestige, Brand Love, Fashion Inclusion, the tendency to use hedonism, the tendency to buy instant fashion. The results showed that there was a significant positive relationship between perceived value, brand prestige and brand uniqueness with love for the brand of sports customers. There was a significant positive relationship between brand love and hedonistic consumption, fashion and instant purchase of sports customers. Also, there was a significant positive relationship between hedonistic consumption and fashion involvement with the immediate purchase of sports customers. Also, the GOF index was 0.463, indicating a strong fit. Therefore, it is suggested that managers of sports brands develop all aspects of the brand in order to improve the perceived value among customers, and implement reputable sports support programs and events in order to create brand prestige among customers, financial support programs, and so on.

Having a natural biological environment and a distinctive typical landescape, khozestan province is considered one of the suitable areas for the develipment of sport tourism. studing and identyifing the capabilities, potentials and limitations of tourism in khozestan province can help the sustainable tourism development in the region. The aim of this study was to explore the most suitable place and time for the development of sport tourism activities compassing the mountainous areas of khozestan province. In this study, multi-criteria spatial evaluation method and development of environmental, human and atmospheric criteria were applied for a group of sports activities including mountaineering, rock climbing, climbing range and mountain climbing. The criteria were weighted using hierarchical analysis method. After preparing the standard map, the information layers were combined with a weighted linear composition in the geographic information system environment and the final locations for the development of sports tourism in the mountains were extracted. The findings showed that the appropriate plateau are  for the sports mountain climbing 8794, mountaineering 8093, range-climbing 5433 and rock climbing 3283 square kilometer respectively. The largest plateau are located in the north, northeast and east of the province. Also, the appropriate time are winter, early spring and late fall temporarily. Therefore, it is recommended to the sports and tourism officials of the rovince to make optimal use of the natural and climatic capacities of the province in attracting tourists, by identifying the strengths and weaknesses of these areas and strategic plans for developing the necessary infrastructure and providing them, design and implement their own recreational and sports services within specified space and time intervals.

The purpose of the research was to investigate the role of mass media in the development of student sport. The method of this research is descriptive correlations. The statistical population of this study included all Azad University sports academics, physical education faculty members and athletes from the universities of Azad University. The size of the unlimited society has been considered and according to Morgan able, 398 people were selected as the research sample by stratified random sampling. A researcher-made questionnaire using Delphi method was used to confirm the validity and reliability of the research. The questionnaire has 51 items that include the components of human resources development, student sport (11 items), the development of financial resources for student sport (13 items), the development of places and the infrastructure of student sport (8 items), the development of scientific environment for student sport (7 items) The development of the legal environment for student sport (6 items) and the development of the cultural environment of student sport (6 items). All questionnaire questionnaire was positive and the questionnaire questionnaire was scanned based on 5 Likert value spectrum: very high = 5, high = 4, average = 3, low = 2 and very low = 1. To assess the content validity of the questionnaires, a questionnaire was provided to 7 faculty members in the field of sport management. The validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by applying the changes and opinions of the respected faculty members. Confirmatory factor analysis was also used to verify the construct validity and all the items were confirmed. Cranbach alpha test was used to calculate the reliability of the instrument on a 30-member sample. Cronbachalpha coefficient was used for questionnaires and components above 0.7. The results showed that media play a significant role in the development of human resources in student sport, the development of student sport resources, the development of places and student sports infrastructure, the development of the academic environment of student sport, the development of the legal environment for student sport and the development of the cultural environment of student sport. = p). Also, the role of media in the development of student sport is appropriate and all of the numbers and parameters of the model have a tangible value of t and load and a significant level less than 0.05 is significant.

To achieve financial success, brands need to meet customer needs to differentiate themselves positively from other brands and play a role in the market. Brand positioning allows the brand to meet these criteria. The main purpose of this study is to set Brand Positioning in Iran Football Professional League. The study instrument is interview. The findings show 199 effective elements in setting strategies in Iran Football Professional League. These elements are categorized into 23 concepts and sub-categories as follows:Structural prerequisites, Strategic management prerequisites, Commercial prerequisites, macro external prerequisites, Brand personality, Club symbols, Emotional aspect, Event aspect, fans’ strategies, Marketing information strategies, Marketing management strategies, Empowerment strategies, Executive management strategies, League background, Fans’ background, Market background, Club’s organizational background, Supportive background, Macro background, Political-Legal factors, Economic factors, Social factors, Technological factors. Eventually, the study model was developed by 6 main ideas such as: Causal prerequisites, Axial Phenomenon (brand position), Strategies, Background Factors, Interfering Factors and Consequences. According to the study result, some executive strategies are suggested than can pave the way for clubs’ managers to develop their clubs and brand positioning.

The purpose of this study was to identify and rank barriers to sports development in neighborhoods of Arak city.The research method was descriptive-analytical and the statistical population in the qualitative section included: experts (15 people) and in the quantitative section, included: all participants in Sports for All city of Arak (450 people).In the quantitative part, 207 people were selected as available and in the qualitative part of the whole statistical population as a sample.The data collection tool was a questionnaire which was prepared using a mixed method.To evaluate the content validity of the questionnaire quantitatively, two relative content validity coefficients and content validity index were used.Confirmatory factor analysis, t-test and Friedman test were used to analyze the statistical data.Information obtained using "SPSS" software. Version 24 and LISREL were analyzed.The results showed that, the seven factors that were identified as obstacles to the development of neighborhood sports have an effective and significant role in the lack of neighborhood sports development.These factors are in order of priority as follows: infrastructure, management, facilities and equipment, socio-cultural, budget-credit, environmental-welfare and finally access.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of sports entrepreneurship education on self-determination motivation and social well-being with the mediating role of skill literacy in sports science students. The method of the present study is descriptive and correlational. The statistical population of this study included all students of sports sciences of Islamic Azad University of Birjand in the number of 250 people who were selected as a statistical sample. To collect data, self-determined motivation questionnaires from Lonsdale et al. (2014), social welfare questionnaire from Keys questionnaire (1998), standard questionnaire for evaluating entrepreneurship education of students in Baghersad (2016) and skill literacy of Zabihi et al. (2015) were used. The reliability of the questionnaires was also confirmed by calculating Cronbach alpha. The results showed that sports entrepreneurship training has a significant effect on skill literacy and social well-being with the mediating role of skill literacy in Birjand sports science students. It is suggested that the higher education officials and planners of the country pay special attention to trainings in order to create self-determined desire and motivation while acquiring knowledge and skill literacy in designing and compiling training courses and course resources.

The purpose of this study was to identify the effective factors in attracting donors in the country students’ sports and present a model. The research method was Mixed based on data theorizing. Semi-structured interview method was used to collect data. Data analysis was performed by Strauss and Corbin (1998) method. The statistical population in the quantitative part included 15 experts and key experts including university professors and executives of university sports in the country who were selected by purposive sampling and in the qualitative part 315 people who were active in the field of charity and student sports were chosen. In data analysis using open coding technique, 73 primary concepts were identified, which were categorized into 58 sub-categories. In the axial coding stage, around 20 main categories were categorized and used to collect information. 49 questions from a researcher-made questionnaire. The results were analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis in the form of structural equations with SPSS and PLS software. The results showed that in the form of paradigm model, causal conditions (5 categories), contextual conditions (3 categories), intervening conditions (2 categories), pivotal categories (1 category), strategies (5 categories), consequences (4 categories) were identified. Also, the developed model had a good fit. Based on Friedman test, it was observed that the socio-cultural factor was the most important factor in attracting donors in student sports and the economic factor was in the last rank in terms of importance.