فصلنامه پژوهش های دانش انتظامی
سال بیست و سوم شماره 3 (پیاپی 91، پاییز 1400)

One of the ways to achieve the goals of law enforcement crime prevention with a jihadi approach is to create a jihadi organizational culture in the police force. Achieving this depends on recognizing the relevant components in this field. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify the components of organizational culture for law enforcement crime prevention with a jihadi approach.

In terms of its objectives the present study is of an applied research type and in terms of the nature it is descriptive-analytical and in terms of method qualitative-quantitative. The statistical population in the qualitative section includes the police elite in the field of crime prevention. For reliability, open test, comparison and reproducibility methods were used. Data were analyzed by content analysis method and using "MAXQDA" software. In quantitative phase, the statistical population included 84 individuals consisting of managers and experts. By stratified random sampling method, 69 people were selected; the data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire and the data were analyzed using "Amos" software.

In the qualitative section, the identified components were classified into 5 main themes and 32 sub-themes. The main themes include value-based, environment-based, law-based, strategy-oriented and human-centered cultures, and in quantitative phase, through the analysis of the output of the questionnaires, it was determined that the identified components are at the desired level.

The identified components will provide a good understanding of the strategies for promoting organizational culture with a jihadi approach in crime prevention managers, and with this, the necessary conditions will be created for the proper realization of preventive goals.  

purpose of this study is to explain the role of new law enforcement technologies in establishing order and security of football matches in Iran.

correlation is a survey type. The statistical population consisted of 172 officials of the special units of the provinces with the Football Premier League team in the year 2019-2020, who were selected as relative classes according to the size of the statistical population in each province. To collect data, two questionnaires made by a researcher of new law enforcement technologies with 23 items and a questionnaire of order and security of football matches with 12 items were used. Their formal and content validity was confirmed by 11 professors and experts and their reliability was assessed by Cronbach's alpha test and its values were 0.89 and 0.84 for both questionnaires, respectively. Due to the abnormal distribution of the obtained data, "smart pls" software was used to analyze the data.

The findings showed that the path coefficient of new law enforcement technologies and maintaining order and security in the stadium is 0.679 and its determination coefficient (R2) is 0.462, which can be argued that by using the new disciplinary technologies presented in this study, 46.2% of the order and security of football matches in Iran was implemented.

using and equipping itself with all kinds of new and advanced technologies, must deal with disturbers of the order and security of the stadium in a timely, appropriate and decisive manner

Now a day the commitment of some crimes, threaten the security of countries more than ever. The importance of such crimes become more when they involve the most part of the society and cause more insecurity. One of these crimes is terrorism that its commitment in any country influence the other countries such as our country. So consideration of security organs and police is essential. Regards to the roots of terrorism that is based on violence and the origin of violence is in the society and definition of community and participation- based roles for police, that is manifested in community policing model, this is an appropriate way for prevention of terrorism. Also participation of civil society with community policing is a symbol of participative roles of community policing. So the roles that are done by community policing in participation with civil society in order to preventing terrorism, are studied in this article.

This article is practical and is written in analytical descriptive method. Findings and

Findings of this article show that with regard to the abilities of community policing and contexts of participation of civil society with it, it is possible to define some rolls for them and bilateral interaction in preventing terrorism and elimination of its roots.

The introduction of ATMs in the social life of individuals and the development of information technology, especially mobile phones, has given rise to various forms of misuse of these devices, which are discussed under the heading of telephone fraud.

Statistical population of research, police officers Awareness of the history of activities in the field of combating counterfeiting and fraud and judges and lawyers, a total of 80 people who have been selected in total. Collection of information in the form of a library using a researcher-made questionnaire for Data analysis and ranking were used as a sample t-test and Friedman test. Then the data obtained from the questionnaires were entered into a computer and analyzed using SPSS 22 statistical software. To determine the content validity of the questionnaire. The research questionnaire was provided to experts and approved with modifications of the questionnaire. To measure the reliability of the questionnaire, Cronbach's alpha statistic was used and its value was 0.82, which indicates the optimal reliability of the questionnaire.

Based on the findings Research, in order of structural factors-information technology, Preliminary, legal-judicial and scientific-laboratory investigations are among the priorities of the effectiveness of information-oriented police in the criminalization of this crime. Therefore, the factors under investigation can be effective in criminalizing phone fraud on a card-to-card basis.

Collective conflict takes place for any reason and motive, if it leads to murder, it changes the conditions of the region, so that sometimes the situation of several villages or tribes in the city may face major problems and difficulties.

In this regard, investigatory measures were carried out in four hypotheses.

This descriptive qualitative study was conducted in 1398 with the participation of 19 disciplinary, judicial and social sciences experts in Miandoab city. Targeted sampling was used during the semi-structured interview to collect data. Data analysis was performed using conventional (inductive) content analysis and coding. Lincoln and Guba reliability criteria were used to achieve the accuracy and reliability of the data.

Data analysis led to the extraction of 5 subclasses and two main categories. The main classes that emerged include "reduction of social cohesion" (with three subcategories of social disunity, reduction of psychological social security, loss of social capital) and "weakening of the rule of law" with three subclasses ("increase of desire and motivation to carry and maintain weapons"). "Giving" violent patterns and "strengthening the spirit of demand by resorting to violence").

In addition to depriving the community of physical and objective security, the occurrence of mass conflict is also a precondition for depriving the mental security and social well-being of members of a community. Collectively act with sensitivity and with a plan and awareness to reduce this phenomenon.

Traffic education is the most important principle among other principles. Therefore, the first step in improving citizens 'traffic behavior is to accurately identify educational needs. The purpose of this study is to identify and prioritize citizens' educational needs to promote traffic culture.

The research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of general nature, which was carried out in the framework of qualitative and quantitative stages. It was used and by purposeful sampling method, 15 heads and managers of traffic police, the Highways and Road Transportation Organization of the country and Ilam province were selected as participants. Findings of the qualitative study stage The basis for designing the questionnaire as a data collection tool It was quantified; at this stage, 48 experts and officials related to traffic culture training were interviewed.

The study showed five indicators: teaching traffic rules and regulations, teaching safe traffic, teaching the correct and safe way of using public vehicles, teaching driving signs and equipment, teaching the correct and safe use of personal vehicles as Citizens' educational needs were identified in order to promote traffic culture.

Based on the findings, identifying educational needs is effective in promoting the traffic culture of citizens and drivers. The results showed that in all identified components, the content of educational programs has the greatest effect on improving traffic behavior. Personal transport is the first priority and training The correct and safe way of using public vehicles is the last priority of training needs.

Organizational architecture is the description, drawing and picture of the present situation and the desirable future of an organization or system in which the roles, functions, features, components, and relationships between them and the interactive environment are determined in such a way as to be able to Realizing the goals and governing the values of that organization or system.Research

The statistical population of this study was composed of 25 professors of the University of Police and the Center for Strategic Studies of Najah. In this regard, a questionnaire consisting of 15 questions about the variables of the research was prepared and after the distribution and collection of questionnaires, responses were analyzed using SPSS software.

Among the internal requirements, 84.46% of the respondents believed that the maintenance of ethical principles and Islamic and revolutionary values were in the top of the internal requirements and 87.36% of respondents were very high and very high Believe that social security is at the top of the external requirements.

The most important internal and external requirements of future naji architecture based on Islamic-Iranian indicators are progression from the statistical point of view, respectively: internal requirements that include (maintaining ethical principles and Islamic values, revolutionary and national, having advanced knowledge, ability In the production of science and technology, and welfare and social benefits); external resources that include security of the GHA, social security, helping to realize a moral and corrupt society and protecting human dignity and rights

 Hence, the close association of the police and society requires conditions under which the police and people could properly interact with each other. Thus, in this research, there has been an attempt to achieve a broader perception of the reasons, contexts and social processes affecting the social trust with an emphasis on police performance.

Necessary data were collected and regulated by in-depth interviewing in the framework of grounded theory and using theoretical sampling of 31 subjects selected from personnel of Kerman police stations.

After analyzing the research findings, the categories including social media capacity, coordination between police and other organizations, police neutrality, judicial distrust, environmental and spatial management as background conditions, taking advantage of police, relations and prejudice, facility-personnel limitation, fear of crime, police performance-behavioral satisfaction, police capability, police professional capability, social notification, respect for citizenship rights, functional empowerment as causal conditions, non-participatory management, probability of insecurity owing to economic crisis, cultural crisis due to COVID-19 pandemic, probability of insecurity owing to cultural crisis were determined a force empower, oesses of insecurity and fear of crime, chaos and increase in lawsuits, subversive culture, decline, strengthening civil rights were determined as consequences.

Finally, the concept of "trust performance of police department and government" was selected as the core category. The results of the study demonstrate that the police performance along with the government performance, especially in dealing with corruption and under economic crisis that is directly associated with people''s livelihood, can affect building/declining trust in police.