نشریه جامعه شناسی سیاسی انقلاب اسلامی
پیاپی 4 (زمستان 1399)

With the victory of the Islamic Revolution in 1978, the American domination of Iran came to an end and a new era in the country's relations with Iran began. Global arrogance and international Zionism have always been hostile to Iran since then. The common denominator of all hegemonic policies has been the transformation of the Islamic Revolution and the overthrow of the Islamic Republic of Iran. In the early years of the victory of the glorious Islamic Revolution, they sought to divide Iran and turn it into a small, regional-free country by fomenting ethnic and religious differences. From the spring of 1980 to September of the same year, they planned the military aggression of Tabas and the Nojeh coup in the form of a direct military attack, which also failed. Since September 1980, with the support of arms, intelligence and financial support from Iraq, this country has been provoked to impose a full-scale military war against Iran. Then, from the early sixties until now, by designing and organizing the strategy of soft war and collapse, they decided to change from within, thus weakening Iran's national power and its geopolitical and geostrategic position and isolating Iran in the international arena. In this strategy, by organizing their cultural, political, psychological and propaganda aggression and purging themselves in the public opinion of the Iranian nation, especially in the young generation, they are attacking the Islamic faith and national and national values ​​in the course of their work and by inducing the inefficiency of the system. They exaggerate the positive achievements of the past.

Fighting against the system of domination and arrogance has been and is one of the lofty goals and ideals of the Islamic Revolution. And perhaps the most important enemy of this revolution is this system of domination. Familiarity with the nature of the system of domination and arrogance and its characteristics and how it works, especially from the perspective of the Supreme Leader of the Revolution, who is the flag bearer of the struggle against the system of domination, is one of the obvious necessities of the Islamic Revolution. Therefore, in the present article, the Supreme Leader's view on the system of domination has been examined, citing his statements and writings. From the Supreme Leader's point of view, the system of domination has features such as macro-politics; The enslavement of nations, the imposition of approaches on other nations, the advancement of hegemons, propaganda and exaggeration, the threat and intimidation of nations, the defense of Israel, relies on the world's major economic enterprises, hypocrisy and hypocrisy, and the tools of the world domination system from a leadership perspective. Cultural and propaganda, human rights, science and technology, international organization, economic instruments, military intervention and security tools. The Islamic Republic's stance against the system of domination in the view of the leadership is the discourse of the Islamic system, shouting and exposing against oppression and domination, non-acceptance of the domineering and destructive domination system, production of knowledge and strengthening of faith, preservation of anti-American slogans and constant struggle. From his point of view, the struggle against arrogance and the system of domination is not closed and is even one of the basic works and the foundations of the revolution.

The foreign policy of Iran and Russia has gone through different ups and downs, challenges, opportunities and events during different periods and has undergone different results in each time period. But what is important in the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran after the victory of the Islamic Revolution is the policy that has neither put Iran under Western domination nor given the Russians a chance to have a new domination in Iran. Iran's principled policy in relation to Russia and the West in the last four decades is to maintain the slogan of neither the East nor the West, which is explicitly mentioned in the Constitution, so the country's independence is the main priority of the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Iran must use Russia's authority to advance its security, military, economic and cultural goals in the region. Therefore, an independent Iran and a powerful Russia, which can have significant cooperation in maintaining its interests by maintaining and expanding its relations, will most importantly cut off the hands of all Western and European countries that have no intention but to profit and benefit from their interests. The present study seeks to answer the question of what principles and foundations have been based on the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the last four decades after the victory of the Islamic Revolution and what achievements and goals has it achieved? The findings of this study show the efforts of both countries to normalize relations and expand and maintain interests and promote Iran's position in the region according to the policies implemented in these decades and most importantly to draw and advance the future at that level of cooperation. It has reached its maximum and both countries can have significant growth in the region in the face of sanctions and have no goal other than securing the region.

With the end of the Second Chiian War, a general effort has been made among various thinkers to understand the development process. In the meantime, governance as a new concept in development literature has attracted attention. Good governance has indicators that can drive economic development. The purpose of this study was to investigate the governance and economic development of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The research hypothesis is that improving governance indicators can have significant effects on promoting development indicators such as higher per capita income, higher life expectancy, higher health and well-being, expansion of information technology in society, favorable public and specialized education- In other words, women have lower fertility rates, lower child mortality rates, lower unemployment rates and increased social welfare. The theoretical model of this research is based on the theory of developmental government and the data and data are collected qualitatively using library and internet resources and analyzed in a descriptive-analytical manner. The results show that the improvement of governance indices independent of geographical location can have significant effects on the promotion of development indices and thus increase social welfare, but it can be inferred from the studies conducted. The type of government ruling Iran, the process of economic development of Iran during the different periods after the revolution, has experienced different conditions and in each period of each of the indicators of governance have been different situation.

Economic sanctions and, consequently, national security have been threatened following sanctions imposed by the world domination system against the Islamic Republic of Iran. The sum of the conditions created by the sanctions led to the creation of a new arena called the resistance economy for the continuation and manifestation of the country's national and economic authority. In this regard, the question that arises is what effect does the strategy of resistance economy have on Iran's national security? The hypothesis of the article is that the resistance economy creates economic power in the country and this issue has a decisive role in reducing foreign threats as well as repairing internal vulnerabilities and improving the positive security factor of the country. Not only does each country's economic power play a key role in maintaining national independence and sovereignty, but it is also an important factor in advancing foreign policy goals, especially for countries with broad political and ideological goals, because economic power generates wealth to increase resources. And creates the preservation of military power.

The oil industry is one of the most effective and largest industries in the world, especially in Iran. The nationalization of Iran's oil industry is one of the most important historical events in political life, during which Iranians came to the political arena to not only burn the roots of foreign colonialism forever, but also pave the way for the country's development. The present article deals with the role of the clergy in the nationalization of the oil industry; It is an important and significant event, which should be considered as one of the most important experiences. It can be concluded that the nationalization of the oil industry of our beloved country of Iran, which cut off Ayyad Bey's hands from looting and plundering this national capital, what played a major role in this regard, and it can be considered as a point of gravity. He considered the victory of sweetness and greatness to be the close and strong connection of the masses with the clergy, especially Ayatollah Kashani (may God have mercy on him), who awakened the nation with his enlightenment and awakened them from their slumber. It was possible that even the properties of the society, such as Dr. Mossadegh, had the opportunity to stand up and, thanks to this strong support, stand up to the court and the British and nationalize the oil industry; And also the open political space after September 1320, provided the field of activity for all classes, including the clergy. As a result, the clerics regained their lost power and took a stand against various currents, including the nationalization of the oil industry, in order to nationalize Iran's oil industry.