مجله دانش تفسیر سیاسی
پیاپی 8 (تابستان 1400)

Turkey has been seeking membership in the European Union since 1963, when it became an observer member of the European Economic Community, and since 1999 has been selected as a candidate for permanent membership in the European Union. Therefore, the necessary negotiations for Turkey's full accession to the European Union began in 2005, and Turkey has since put on its agenda the necessary changes to join the European Union, which have led to far-reaching changes, including legal and bureaucratic restructuring. It became Turkey. However, so far Turkey has not been able to get the opportunity to join the union and for various reasons, Turkey's membership in the union has been opposed. This article seeks to answer the question descriptively-analytically what are the pros and cons of Turkey's membership in the European Union? The innovative aspect of this article is the comprehensiveness and examination of the various dimensions of the issue of Turkey's membership in the European Union.

The phenomenon of rent and rentier government or educated government, especially with the introduction of oil as a factor in the creation of rentier governments, came to the attention of researchers and thinkers in the field of politics and society. Rent was used. Overall, these theories argue that reliance on windfall revenues from rents, especially oil rents, has many negative consequences for government-building, government-society relations, and ultimately for the country's political development. Rental government theorists also point out that such conditions exacerbate the spirit of rent-seeking and consumerism in society, weaken the nature of government representation, change social stratification, and turn the government into a distributor of rents.In this article, by analyzing the works of rentier government theorists, he will discuss the effects of this type of economy on political development. The main purpose of this article is to answer the question: What is the role of governments' reliance on oil revenues (rent economy) in the process of political development? To answer this question with a political economy approach, it was finally hypothesized that reliance on oil revenues would impede political development. The research method is descriptive-analytical and is based on the collection of libraries.

A philosophical approach to man and politics can examine the existing view of war. The main purpose of this study is to identify and explain the role of philosophical approaches in preventing war. The main issue of this research is the unclear role of philosophical approaches in preventing war. The main question of the present study is what is the role of philosophical approaches in preventing war? The hypothesis is that there is a significant relationship between the role of philosophical approaches and the prevention of war, and that philosophical approaches prevent war. This theoretical research has been collected by descriptive-analytical method and collected with library documents. The results of the research show that if the issue of peace is addressed on a philosophical basis, many of the motivating factors of war, despite its diversity, can be predicted and controlled; Thus, philosophical approaches, on the one hand, can influence the motivating factors of war and, on the other hand, prevent the creation of extremist misconceptions and prejudices.On the basis of rational reason, a correct and common understanding of peace, security and the preservation of human dignity is achieved as the common principles of nations and governments. This common understanding leads to decision-making and can be provided to decision-makers as an effective way to avoid war.

Some Experts in International Relations, Such as Realists, Believe That International Law Has Been Formed and Developed in Order to Achieve the Goals of the Great Powers and in Its Shadow. In other words, the Great Powers Play a Decisive Role in Shaping, Consolidating and Protecting International Law. In Order to Examine the Present Issue, the Question Arises as to How the Great Powers of the International System Play a Role in the Evolution of International Law. The Great Powers Seem to Play a Key Role in This by Resorting to the Various Capabilities They Have, Through Institutionalization, the Formation of Treaties and the Normalization The Purpose of This Article Is to Examine the Role and Function of Major Powers, Especially Russia and the United States, in How International Law Is Created and Promoted. In This Regard, It Is Tried to Examine the Role of International Powers in the Creation and Expansion of International Law on the Basis of a Descriptive-Analytical Method and Using Historical Data.

The phenomenon of climate change has adverse consequences for all parts of the planet and all living things on it. These changes will lead to the destruction of the natural environment. Deteriorating environmental conditions are forcing the international community to work on negotiation processes and political decision-making for sustainable development and the development of international environmental law. The purpose of environmental diplomacy is to negotiate to prevent environmental consequences and problems. Environmental diplomacy is one of the new and active issues in the field of law and international relations, and it can be hoped that governments will interact with each other to prevent environmental hazards. It must be borne in mind that the environment does not recognize formal and geographical boundaries and that global challenges require global solutions, and that environmental diplomacy is one of the influential aspects of international environmental law to achieve Development is sustainable. This article seeks to examine the impact of environmental diplomacy at the international level and mitigate the consequences of climate change and ultimately achieve sustainable development. This article descriptively-analytically and using library resources seeks to examine the impact of environmental diplomacy at the international level and reduce the consequences of climate change and ultimately achieve sustainable development.