مجله پژوهش های سیاست اسلامی
پیاپی 19 (بهار و تابستان 1400)

The historical developments of contemporary Iran coincide with the new era of Islamic awakening, which has similarities with the events of the flourishing period of Islam. What has been studied in the present study is to receive the elements of civilization of the Islamic Republic of Iran and enumerate the impact of the revolution on their reproduction. These elements are based on the provisions of the Supreme Leader's second step statement, emphasizing the movement of the last forty years. Also, in order to identify more comprehensive features, the researchers of the article have tried to explain the necessary features in the construction of Iranian civilization in fifteen studied features. Finally, these characteristics are summarized in five sections: "Historical identity, revolutionary resistance, Mahdavi ideal, inner prosperity, and spiritual culture." Sterling's descriptive-analytical approach and method of thematic analysis is a systematization of its tables and scientific tools. Also, research resources are based on library research of related works. The result is that the emergence of the Islamic Revolution of Iran by influencing the production or strengthening of components such as "history and land and language, politics and government and security, thought and myth and ideal, science and development, religion and culture and media and family", It has been able to play a positive role in this regard so that the civilizing capacities of the Islamic world can be realized in a tangible way.

The Constitutional Revolution was a great revolution in the institutionalization of the concept of civil rights; Which was diverted by passing through the disputes between the proponents and the opponents in its formation. Hence, the question is, given the challenges of civil rights in the Constitutional Revolution, what is the guarantee of the Islamic Revolution to get out of them? This article seeks to compare the two eras of the Constitution and the Islamic Revolution in the field of civil rights in a comparative way in order to discover its challenges and seeks to answer the above question. The main hypothesis is based on this: in the constitutional era, the emergence of differences between the elites and the deviation of public opinion hindered the development of civil rights and in the Islamic Revolution, the constitutional legislature, considering the roots of this concept in jurisprudential rules, considered ways to expand and develop this concept. The most important findings indicate that in the constitutional era, in addition to the existing differences, in terms of quality and quantity of implementation of the constitutional amendment, absolute monarchy was considered a serious obstacle. After the Islamic Revolution, to compensate for such shortcomings, attention to Islamic jurisprudence and standards as one of the ways to ensure and overcome the challenges of civil rights in the previous systems was considered by the leaders of the revolution and most importantly the constitution as a national covenant and legal document.