نشریه آسیب های اجتماعی کودک و نوجوان
پیاپی 14 (تابستان 1395)

The aim of this study was to monitor the social networks based on situational prevention approach. This study was an applied one in purpose and survey in method. The data was collected through libraries and field surveys. The required data were gathered by self-made questionnaire for census social network monitoring based on situational prevention approach. The statistical populations of the study consisted of 106 informed police experts in the year of 1395. In order to collect data based on IT based solutions, the self made questionnaire was prepared in the form of categories of Clark's theory of situational prevention of crime which its validity and reliability were studied and verified by 10 experts. The gathered data were analyzed by SPSS software and t-test and Friedman tests and the results showed that among 10 proposed approaches, there are 5 solutions with moderate to high impact, 1 solution of average and 4 solutions lower than the average. At the end, by prioritizing the solutions with Friedman test, the strategy "control and restrict the use of means to facilitate the commit a crime” were assessed as the first priority and strategy "intensify the crime targets" as the final solution.

The aim of this research was to analyze the content of social studies book in terms of attention to the citizenship education components. In order to do this, the components of responsibility, active participation, law-abidingness (legality), patriotism and thought were chosen. The method of research was descriptive. By using of Shannon entropy content analyzing technique, the information and importance coefficient of each components indexes of citizenship skills at social studies book were calculated and the amount of attention to any one of citizenship education components were indicated. In this way, first the number of words or the image which noticed to the under study component were specified, then by using Shannon entropy technique it was cleared that listed research tools of executive functions were based on scientific executive functions which researcher had codified them already and validity and reliability of its content verified by 10 experts and information load and importance coefficient of each components indexes at social studies book were calculated. The results showed that the highest importance coefficient was related to active participation and lowest importance coefficient was related to law-abidingness component.

This research aimed at studing the impacts of communication skills of commanders on improving the spritual discipline of staffs in Shahr-e-kord county. This study was an applied one and the method of research is descriptive-sur the statistic society consist of the all personnels of police at Shahr-e-Kord county. The sample size were selected at random by using morgan table. Then the data were gathered by using a self-made communication skills questionnaire included 42 items for measuring communication skills of commanders and self made spritual discipline questionaire included 9 items for measuring spritual discipline of staffs. Cronbachs alpha coefficient for the communication skills questionnaire and spritual discipline were 0/77 and 0/87 respectively, which indicated acceptable reliability. In this study by using correlation tests of SPSS software, the hypotheses were studied and resluts showed that communication skills and its sub-scales included verbal communication skill, non verbal communication skill and aural communication skill with the 0/99 percent of trust has a positive and meaningful relationship with spritual discipline.

This study aimed at determining the association between psychosocial stress, personal identity and sense of self-efficacy and social security feeling among the first period high school girls students in Shahrekord city. The method of research was descriptive and correlation in type and the statistical society consisted of all first period high school girls’ students that among them 317 people were randomly selected and studied. The measuring tools consisted of 29 items, included psycho-social stress questionnaire, Berzonsky identity styles questionnaire (1989), Sherer and Adams self-efficacy questionnaire (1982) and Sahabi Social Security questionnaire (2010). The obtained data were analyzed both in descriptive and inferential level. The results showed that self-efficacy (p<0/01, β=0/415) and informational identity style (p<0/01, β=0/153) (at positive direction), psycho-social stress (p<0/01, β=0/157) and disoriented identity style (p<0/05, β=0/10) (at negative direction) were predictors of sense of social security. The obtained results can be used in order to raise the sense of social security for students.

This study aimed to identify the causes of the psychological tendency of adolescents to risky behaviors and ways of preventing them. The population consisted of all high school students at Shahrekord city and the sample size was 260 people which were selected using multi-stage Cluster sampling. The Method of research was correlation in procedure and tools for data collection were included the Guardia basic psychological needs questionnaire, Deci and Ryan (2000), adolescent risky behaviors questionnaire (Zade Mohammadi, 1388). The obtained data using correlation tests and stepwise regression were analyzed. The results of the study showed that the most important factor of basic psychological needs of risky behaviors of adolescents was related to competence and then autonomy respectively and police believes that the best solution to deal with this problem is using rehabilitative and educative strategies. Due to the high prevalence of risky behaviors of adolescents and its relationship with psychological factors such as identity characteristics, the results of this study can be used by rehabilitation institutions and legal decision-making entities dealing with crimes

The present study aimed at studying the effect of marriage on crime prevention in Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari province in 2016. The method of research was descriptive and the statistical society included clients of counseling centers in Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari, also Sample size consisted of 225 peoples who were selected through random sampling. The standard questionnaire was used to obtain data and its validity and reliability were studied and its reliability was calculated using Cronbach's alpha (0.88). Statistical methods which were used in this study included descriptive tests (mean and standard deviation ...) and Pearson Correlation test and data were analyzed by SPSS software. The results showed that there is a significant association between marriage and its entity and crime prevention. Marriage entity, showing leniency toward marriage conditions and good relationships between couples can be contributive factors in crime prevention in Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari province.