نشریه دانش انتظامی سمنان
سال هشتم شماره 4 (پیاپی 30، زمستان 1397)

Over time, criminologists discovered that certain places are affecting the amount of crime occurring. In such a way that with the expansion of cities, they form the focal points within their range, in which there are more crimes than other areas. The current research, which deals with the identification and analysis of shop stealing cases in the geographical area of ​​Semnan, has been used by Geographic Information System as well as SPSS software for spatial and temporal analysis as well as time. In this study, the crimes committed by the shop stealing from 1/1/1394 to 29/12/1394 were studied in the legal area of ​​Semnan as a statistical society. The method of research in this research is analytical and descriptive, and the data and information required for research is provided by two methods of library and field studies. The result of the study showed that the most important shops for stealing from Mazandaran crossroads to Imam Square, which are considered as a part of the commercial area of Semnan city, have been formed. In terms of time, June also has the highest incidence among other months. Distribution during the week and night hours, the early days of the week, as well as the early hours of the day, the highest rates, and the late hours of the week and the opening hours of the shops, have been the lowest reported in the theft.

Given the importance of passive defense, the lack of a robust strategic approach to passive defense combined with religious and spiritual components and defense and security patterns will create ambiguities in understanding the underlying principles of inertial defense and waste of resources. The results and experiences of the recent wars in the region and elsewhere in the world have shown that the lack of attention to passive defense will have irreparable casualties and losses. What a fundamental approach or strategy exists in this regard is the objective challenge for non-operating defense experts. In this regard, designing measures in the architecture of public buildings, in particular the strategic areas, are required to comply with certain criteria in order to maintain their sustainability and maintain their activities in crisis situations. The purpose of this paper is to determine the appropriate approach for using non-operational defense in urban strategic areas; this research is based on analytical-promotional-descriptive and written studies, library, Internet and information gathering, followed by field surveys using simple methods. The information provided is based on the requirement for the use of non-operational defense in urban strategic areas.

In day-to-day activity theory, crime in everyday life of women may be committed and they are victimized by criminal acts, but what is important is when the crime of sexual offenses is committed against them and how they are committed in everyday life They will be replaced. The main question of the research is how has women been involved in their crime of sexual crimes in the last ten years? The main hypothesis in answering the above question is that women as target crime play a decisive role in passing from thought to criminal act and actuality of criminal thought. The results of the research show that women who have been victimized have been affected by the occurrence of sexual crimes in the last ten years, and there is a relationship between the spread of deviations and sexual factors and the commission of sexual crimes, and between socio-economic factors and the commission of sexual crimes. There is also a relationship between cultural factors and the development of culture and the commission of sexual crimes against women, and between the lack of financial support and financial support and the commission of sexual offenses against women. In addition, provocative and seductive behavior and women's negligence may provide a good basis for committing sexual offenses against them.

The purpose of this research is to achieve the existence or absence of a difference between the emotional intelligence of juvenile offenders and non-delinquent adolescents. To achieve this goal, a group of delinquents including a number of juvenile delinquents in Semnan has sampled 30 people including 15 girls and 15 The selected son and still a non-delinquent community who were students of secondary school secondary school was chosen as a sample of 30 people, including 15 girls and 15 boys. In this research, the age of longevity was between 12-18 years old and started with a sample of 60 people. By the 1998 self-assessment questionnaire of emotional intelligence, Shoot 1998, three factors of emotional intelligence factors: emotional regulation - emotional evaluation and emotional exploitation as well as intelligence We obtained the general excitement of the sample group and analyzed it with Chi-Square and found that there were no significant differences among the juvenile offenders and the three above-mentioned factors, and that the emotional intelligence of juvenile delinquents with non-criminal ones was also not different and Delinquent juvenile delinquency is not related to their emotional intelligence. These results are obtained with nine hypotheses and their examination.

The introduction of cybernetics over the last few years has brought our society advantages and disadvantages, as are many other modern phenomena that enter the traditional community, such as us, but whether the people and the corporations of our teens and young people use proper culture. And the logic of cyberspace, or that the essence of cyberspace for students and adolescents who are now under cultural pressure in every way, by themselves, makes it possible to cross the cultural and traditional red lines. The proximity of the Internet and its availability have created a new way of social interaction with the past and have brought about dramatic changes in lifestyle, social interactions, and even family-based education. Virtual space with all the benefits The aim of this study was to determine the cybernetic pathology of high school students in Shahrood and its prevention methods. The method of field research and research tools was questionnaire. The researcher has been constructing an observer for undergraduate and graduate students Eni city anymore to injury cyberspace important and basic strategies to deal with the damage dealt. Our data was analyzed using Excel and Expert choice software. The final results of the study were as follows: the presence of cyberspace and the purpose of using it with such damages as: reducing student-family relationships, reducing the compatibility with the environment and society, reducing religious beliefs, social isolation, student drop-outs , Reduction of religious beliefs, decrease in mental health of the student, aggression and violence in the society, etc. The most important stated solutions are the replacement of healthy recreations, culture building for the use of cyberspace.

Based on general liability principals, people are liable to their prejudicial actions. Often, when a damage occur, two or more persons have important role to occurrence it that is associate with multiplicity causes concept. In this case, lawyers trying to identify great cause between multiplicity causes. Causation relation is important and pillar basis of civil liability and obligation malefaction must exist between damage and crime as If action or non-action not occur so damage not produced and this principle as a rational principle without any difference accepted in civil liability. Authentication of causation relation is very simple when a case that damage occur by a damage cause. But according to this concept that social accidents or damages are associated together and damage cause are multiple, the identification of damage liable and the authentication of causation relation is very hard. In multiplicity causes, Iranian scientists make some thesis in law.