پژوهشنامه مددکاری اجتماعی
پیاپی 25 (پاییز 1399)

The elderly are a section of society that as a growing population and also due to their physical and age characteristics have special cultural needs that require a special program and urban space. Therefore, the present study seeks to investigate the cultural needs of these groups.To obtain this information, a researcher-made survey and questionnaire was used among the elderly in Tehran. Sampling based on 22 districts of Tehran was done by multi-stage cluster sampling. For this purpose, in the 22 districts of Tehran, according to 800 people sample size (about 36 questionnaires for each district), A number of neighborhoods were selected and questionnaires were randomly filled in by referring to the doors of houses, places of gathering of the elderly such as: parks, Tarehbar Squares, Shahrvand Store and Metro. filled out questionnaires. Finally, this study showed that the needs of these groups are prioritized in the following order: 1- Need for skills training and knowledge promotion 2- Need to provide conference facilities 3- Leisure tour needs 4- Need for cultural and artistic training 5- Recreational and sports needs 6- Religious cultural needs 7- Need for public spaces. Also, based on the obtained results, the most important reasons for the elderly not welcoming the cultural centers and facilities created by the municipality are as follows: 1- Lack of information 2- Indifference and personal preoccupation 3- Lack of cultural centers in the place of residence and lack of access 4 - Lack of interest 5- Low quality of facilities.

The aim of this study was to present a theory based on the systematic collection of data in the field of working children due to the vulnerability of a significant number of working children due to various physical, psychosocial, family and tragedy from the face of poverty. Be.

 This study is a qualitative research that has been done using the data theory theory of the foundation. In this type of research, information is presented in the form of description and description of phenomena, analysis of categories and creation of substantive theory. For this purpose, data were collected by purposive sampling method and semi-structured interview method, and until the theoretical saturation of 12 street children and the work of Ahvaz city who receive services from local facilitation and development offices, was examined. they got. To achieve the factors, data analysis was performed using systematic Corbin and Corbin procedures, which include coding concepts and shaping theory. Data analysis in open coding led to the identification of key factors, components and sub-components.

 An examination of the interview findings reveals that

Fatalism is believing in the impact of superhuman power or external forces like chance/luck in life. This research was conducted for a comparative study of fatalism among disabled and non-disabled people. In this research, a survey method was used. 200 people with physical disabilities, cerebral palsy (CP) and blindness and 200 non-disabled people from Yazd in 2018 were selected. Available quote sampling method was used to select disabled people and systematic cluster sampling was used to select non-disabled people. Data collection tools include the responsibility scale of Ahmadi Akhorme et.al (1392), the ability of Peterson and Seligman (2004), Weissman & Beck`s (1978) dysfunctional attitudes and researcher questioner made by fatalism. Data were analyzed in two independent groups by statistical mean difference, T-test, Pearson correlation, ANOVA and multivariate regression test. The average fatalism is 48.3 in disabled people and 45 in non-disabled people. The result of hypothesis showed that the measure of fatalism is higher in disabled people. In disabled people, there was a significant/meaningful relationship between fatalism and the studied variables such as education (with meaningful level, age, severity of disability, inefficient attitudes, empowerment and responsibility. In non-disabled people, there was a meaningful relationship between fatalism and inefficient attitude variables and empowerment, but there wasn’t any significant relationship between fatalism and other studied variables. The result of regression analysis showed that inefficient attitude variables and ability had the greatest effect on fatalism in disabled and non-disabled people and only people and only 16 percent of Variance explains fatalism.

The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of life skills and mindfulness on the sense of cohesion among female students.

The present study is applied in terms of purpose and semi-experimental in terms of pre-test and post-test design. The statistical population of the present study includes female high school students in Tehran (Region 3). Sampling method is available, considering that the number of students in each class is 20, 20 people were selected as the sample. A questionnaire (Feeling Cohesionberg, 2006) and an educational package (Fati and Mutabi life skills and ministerial mindfulness) were used to collect data.

The results of data analysis using multivariate analysis of covariance (Mancova) showed that life skills training and mindfulness have an effect on the sense of cohesion (P <0.05).

Considering the effect of life skills and mindfulness training on the sense of cohesion, these trainings can be used in schools to increase the level of awareness of students and parents.

Biosafety is a process of mechanisms in a society that defines delinquency as a way of life and a possible way of life for individuals. The aim of this study is to study juvenile delinquency in the marginal areas present in the correctional center of Khorramabad city

In this research, qualitative method has been used. The statistical population of the study is 30 adolescents of Khorramabad Center for Correction and Training in 1398. Research findings have been collected with the help of semi-structured interview techniques and background theory method has been used to analyze the data.

The results showed; Environmental margins, poor economic environment, stressful family environment and self-education and lack of attention are among the contexts and areas of crime among adolescents. Doubling shame and power, labeling delinquency and gaining prestige among delinquent peers as individual consequences, damage to family reputation and creating tension in the family environment as a family consequence, normalization of delinquency in society and increasing fear of crime in marginal areas are the social consequences of delinquency.Discussion and

Delinquency is a process that is related to the way a person lives and understands how to deal with life and social reactions to the offender.

Studies in Iran show that despite the country's appropriate ranking in knowledge production, this capacity is not used in the national interest. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of explaining and scrutinizing the current situation of the effectiveness of social work research and strategies to improve this effectiveness.This research was conducted qualitatively and the required data were collected through semi-structured individual interviews with experts. A total of 10 individual interviews and one group interview were analyzed. The sampling method of the interviewees was targeted. The findings of the present study, according to experts, show that despite some valuable examples, the effectiveness of research is far from the expected level. Research effectiveness has been low. Therefore, it is appropriate for policy makers, also managers, and other responsibles in both sectors to take action to eliminate or reduce obstacles. Relevant policy recommendations have been provided in this regard.