فصلنامه شهرسازی و معماری هویت محیط
پیاپی 8 (پاییز 1400)

Simply and purely, and paying attention to the basic and ancient principles and cultures, both original and up-to-date, is an effective, transforming and transforming component, according to the type of functional occupation of the created building, Architecture and as identification provides and leads to the formation, and explains that climate and culture are defining. Past and appreciable values have been able to reflect on the architectural space and to imagine the roots of human nature, the power of remembrance and, of course, faith. The subject of the architectural plan and perhaps the structure that has been created, and depending on it, refers to the functional, indigenous and ancient climate, and this and that, and that time also gives the creator the motivation. Paying attention to the coexistence of children in a specific territory environment can be effective and give the child a gift of his homeland. In the meantime, the design of such captures requires special parameters in order to be efficient and compatible with the ecosystem. Therefore, in this regard, an effort is made to provide a shelter for the desired life of a known and appropriate person so that it becomes a product of the person's life On the one hand, it is a follower and leader of a specific regional climate, and on the other hand, it is the social behaviors of education, which is due to the special geography that exists in Africa The challenge of housing deprived children, taking into account the regional climate component, will lead to a redefinition of climate, architecture and settlements such as this. But finally, the subject of the discussion has special environmental conditions and according to certain events, it raises the answer to architecture to the needy and beyond the dreams, building on climatic reliability.

Buildings are among the most enduring and eye-catching works of art in the world, which include houses, baths, mosques,,Bazars, Timchehs, etc., each of which in turn They are self-important and have world-class features.In the meantime, valuable houses have been built in all parts of Islamic Iran in different periods, which can be based on practical measures (restoration and revitalization) and economic measures with a tourism approach, ultimately leading to improving the quality of life of the residents of those neighborhoods. The holy city of Qom with its seven thousand year old civilization has placed valuable works in its heart, the symbol of which is the great shrine of Hazrat Fatemeh Masoumeh (as) and is one of the valuable works registered in our beloved country.But among the historical houses of this holy city in Agha Seyyed Hassan neighborhood, there is Shakeri house (related to Qajar period) which had a special importance with its special architecture, which is why it was nationally registered in 2001 and which was renovated and revived. This capacity can be used in the development of the tourism industry of the province and the country and its expansion in raising the level of improvement of life in the region. The research method in this paper is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. Data collection is  in library method and field research and  analysis method is Qualitative

the increasing population and their concentration in cities ,These population units are facing various problems and issues .That solution is to pay attention to sustainable development.the aim of this research is to to discuss successful urban agriculture development policies, in order to execute them in Isfahan city and to increase sustainable development .The methodology applies an adaptive strategy,and practices a mixed approach in order to gather the required data and information.Also, documentary analysis, and library & field research has been applied.First, a systematic review of resources has been done and by studying and assessing the successful experiences of urban agriculture development in Europe, and through utilizing the comparative review method and content analysis, the operating model of the research has been presented.The outcome of this stage was the extraction of the components and policies of urban agricultural development in various aspects in accordance with the main research objective.Subsequently, by organizing a questionnaire and completing it by 33 urban experts who have been identified using the snowball method, attempts were made to apply and experimentally execute the operating research model in the city of Isfahan, in order to evaluate this urban area in terms of urban agricultural development, and to determine the practical and executive policies in this city.The results of the study show that By means of implementing policies such as establishing a responsible institution, creating local groups, starting online stores, preventing the expansion of the city onto agricultural lands, Creating weekly markets, using incentive schemes, coupled with making optimum use of various spaces such as parks, sites adjacent to the Zayandeh Rud river, agricultural lands near the Marchin neighborhood, can be considered as a major step towards the development of urban agriculture and the use of the positive & constructive economic, social, cultural, and environmental factors in Isfahan city.

Urban streets, as part of public spaces in cities, play an important role in meeting human needs. Many urban theorists consider the urban street as one of the main components of an urban system, because in addition to their functional role, they increase socialization in urban spaces. The visual appearance of cities is formed by a complex system of signs, social, physical, managerial and environmental features. Provides generating visitors. In this regard, the aim is to study the indicators of urban appearance on the behavior of citizens on Darvazeh Street in the city of Rania. The research method is descriptive-analytical. Data were collected using a questionnaire and a survey. Findings were analyzed by statistical analysis in SPSS software using t-test. Data analysis resulting from 35 measures shows that 17 measures in this section (less than 0.05) H0 hypothesis is rejected and H1 hypothesis is accepted and with 95% confidence we can say that in general this index has a higher average than the theoretical average. And is in relatively good condition. Among these, the other 18 measures did not have a favorable evaluation and their significance level had negative effects on citizens' behavior.

Neighborhoods represent urban identity, culture, historical value and also symbolize the status of Iranian urban planning and life. In this study, due to the lack of attention to the neighborhood of Imamzadeh Ghasem, which has a historical identity, ancient texture and the existence of a valuable building of Imamzadeh Ghasem as the main problem of the research, we tried to find a suitable solution to identify and evaluate the components of sense of place using AHP method and studies. Let's be on the field. Imamzadeh Ghasem neighborhood of Tehran, which due to factors such as informal residence, low physical quality, burnout and lack of coordination between the new builder and the traditional texture of the neighborhood has reduced the sense of belonging of the residents.In this article, it is applied and using the hierarchical analysis method, the criteria for creating a sense of belonging to the place are identified and the following criteria are identified and weighted through interviews with experts.Among the perceptual-cognitive, social and physical criteria, the following criteria are defined, which include territory, legibility, sense of belonging, presence, safety, economics, appearance, communication network and performance, which are the weight of physical-spatial, cognitive and social criteria, respectively. It had a higher weight.Considering the valuable historical context and the existence of Imamzadeh Ghasem building in the area, in the present study, we try to provide spaces for civic and social participation to better design the spaces in Imamzadeh Ghasem neighborhood. In addition, in order to increase people's sense of belonging to their neighborhood. Due to the historical location of the area, we have tried to redefine these urban spaces in neighborhoods by recognizing the design criteria of neighborhoods as a lasting principle through the ability to continue traditional principles

In order to assess the current situation of public hospitals in Yasouj University of Medical Sciences in terms of The design of different parts of the delivery block was a descriptive study performed on 3 hospitals. The necessary information was collected and compared with the standard using a list containing (52) specific and general criteria in the field of design and access. The results of this study show that (52 ) criteria Hospitals were 65% general criteria 85% specific criteria in both methods(, 100% ) specific criteria in combined method and (40%) specific criteria in traditional radar method. From the information it can be concluded that Kohgiluyeh delivery block design is significantly different from the standards Not only does it cause fatigue and inefficiency of the staff, but also increases the annual statistics of cesarean section and also provides inadequate services to patients and thereby causes their dissatisfaction and also has the opposite effect on the social and economic dimensions of the hospital Mand is to move the section, improve the existing section or build a new section with a combined method.