نشریه فضای گردشگری
پیاپی 36 (پاییز 1399)

Considering the high volume of tourists entering this city, it is essential to examine the factors affecting their satisfaction. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to investigate the satisfaction of tourists from Marivan city and the factors affecting it. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of method, descriptive-analytic. Data collection was done using both documentary and field studies. The statistical population of this study includes all tourists entering the city of Marivan who have stayed in the city for at least 24 hours. The sample size was 200 samples, according to the research facilities, as well as the opinion of the professors and experts. Data and information were analyzed using Excel softwares (for descriptive data) and SPSS software and correlation test was performed between variables. The results of the research indicate the high impact of factors, urban facilities and services, social security, market and market practices on the satisfaction of tourists from the border town of Marivan. Also, there was a significant relationship between tourist satisfaction with urban amenities and services, social security, marketers' actions with a correlation of 0.730.0.772 and 0.645, and a significant level less than 0.5. By improving these factors, it increases the satisfaction of tourists from staying in the city. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to improving these factors in order to increase the satisfaction of tourists and their return.

For Iran, which is thinking of overcoming the problem of over-reliance on oil revenues and the problem of employment, given its potential and actual tourism potential, the development of this industry can be considered as one of the appropriate options, despite the fact that in In recent years, in five-year plans and based on the 20-year vision of the country, good efforts and activities have been made in this field, which in comparison with the growing growth of world tourism, these activities do not seem to be sufficient at all. In this regard, Paveh city, despite its various natural and cultural capabilities, needs proper attention, planning and investment, and efficient management in this sector in order to properly exploit the gifts and benefits of this industry. This research was conducted by descriptive-analytical method using a questionnaire and statistical analysis using SPSS software. The results showed that the tourism infrastructure conditions of Paveh city can not lead to the development of tourism in Paveh city at the moment and should provide more infrastructure services to think about tourism development and economic conditions resulting from tourism development has not been good and basic plans should be created in this regard. It is possible to achieve the economic development of the region before the development of tourism. Also, marketing conditions have been able to lead to the development of tourism in Paveh city on average, but more efforts should be made in the field of advertising and marketing.

Nowadays tourism has many economic benefits but has been created various environmental problems in these areas. In this research we studied and prioritized the various options for sustainable ecotourism in Geno protected area using TOPSIS method . Geno protected area is one of the most important protected area in Hormozgan province,it has a high ecological value and many tourist visit it every day. For conducting the study in the first step, criteria and sub criteria for sustainable tourism were selected. Then all criteria were scored by 15 experts and weighted using AHP method. Then final prioritizing was done using TOPSIS method. Results of ranking the criteria using AHP method showed that cost criteria (with 0.297 score) is in first place and then other criteria are : effects continuity (with 0.273 score) , effects expand (with 0.187 score), effects intensity (with 0.142 score) and effects certainty (with 0.101 score) and in according to TOPSIS method prioritizing of options are : increasing the conservative officers (with 0.582 score) , zonation (with 0.569 score), time limitation for ecotourists (with 0.538 score), fee determination for visiting (with 0.494 score), continuous monitoring of visitors effects (with 0.44 score), native people participation in protection (with 0.42 score), continuous training for staff and visitors (with 0.408 score), limitation in number of visitors in same time (with 0.393 score) and incentive policies (with 0.384 score).

Tourism and the tourism economy are currently becoming one of the cornerstones of the world's business economy, and many development planners and policymakers refer to the tourism industry as a key pillar of sustainable development. In this regard, the rural tourism industry as a strategy can play an effective role in the development and diversification of the regional economy by planning principles and identifying the advantages and limitations of rural tourism. The purpose of this article is to analyze the development of the tourism industry and provide appropriate strategies in the economic situation of Iran. Awareness of the conditions of the tourism industry in Iran, we can understand the nature of developments and development of this industry in the economic conditions of the country. Accordingly, due to the potential capabilities in the field of tourism in Iran, using descriptive statistics and tools such as internal and external factor evaluation matrix, SWOT matrix and quantitative strategic planning matrix, rural tourism industry in Iran has been studied and examined. Appropriate solutions should be provided to further develop it. The results showed that due to the position of rural tourism industry in SPACE matrix, this industry is in a weak offensive position. Hence, it may move towards a conservative strategy in the future.

In the base culture Regeneration, culture factor is considered to be very important development strategy in local and global scale. Many experts acknowledge urban authorities should emphasis on the role of culture as a stimulant and policy intervention on urban regeneration and extension of urban tourism development, owning to a great connection between culture and development of urban tourism. Since the city of Isfahan has a historical context and valuable cultural elements; this survey with research approach has considered the development of Urban Tourism Region 3 in Isfahan, with emphasis on recreating the culture-based studies. The tool of information gathering is questionnaire and sample data were 384 people. The results show that historical elements of Region 3 of Isfahan in terms of body, function and architecture value play a major role in the development of urban tourism. The results also demonstrate programs and activities such as organizing, restoration and preservation of historical elements including historic baths, old mosques and schools, historical and valuable textures should be noticed in the region 3 of Isfahan by officials and city managers. In the meantime, it should be considered to restore cultural identity and to create a sense of place belonging in the historical context of the region. study the average of influential components on the development of the urban tourism in region 3 of Isfahan Naghsh Jahan set with surroundings and the historical available elements in Region 3 of Isfahan have greatest impact on Urban Tourism Development in Region 3 city of Isfahan

One of the most important climatic elements that is influenced by Teleconnection patterns is temperature and precipitation, both of which are the most influential factors in the study of tourism comfort climate. The purpose of this study is to investigate the climate of tourism comfort in Gilan province in the interval (1980-2016) using the UTCI model and also to investigate the relationship between tourism comfort climate of Gilan province with Teleconnection patterns. The climate comfort of Gilan province is one of the atmospheric signals. Investigating this relationship can help the necessary planning for tourism development in this province and proper location. Using the Mann-Kendall trend test, the results show that in the last 37 years, the value of the UTCI index has decreased in July and the extreme heat stress in this month has decreased; But in other months of the year, no specific trend was seen for this index. Also, the correlation between the indicators of tourism comfort climate in the province with Teleconnection patterns through Pearson correlation coefficient showed that out of 22 models studied, 9 models including TNA, NTA, SOLAR FLUX, NCP, SOI, NAO, MOON SOON, AMM, AMO are directly or inversely related to UTCI in different months of the year and at 95% and 99% significance levels.

Urban tourism development is considered as the most important forces of socioeconomic development, which can not be denied that it is an extraordinary force for change and in many countries as one of the most important ways to earn money. It is considered abundant. Method of the present research is applied according to the purpose and according to the qualitative method. In this research, content analysis method has been used to identify, and report existing patterns. According to experts in the field identifying indicators of sustainable development of urban tourism in Isfahan, a total of 5 dimensions and 112 indicators were identified, of which 35 indicators for the economic dimension, 29 indicators for the socio-cultural dimension, and the environmental dimension 22 indicators, 16 indicators for infrastructure (physical) and 10 indicators for management (institutional) were identified and evaluated. In order to prioritize the three areas of the city based on the dimensions of sustainable development of urban tourism, the opinion of experts on the importance of each of the 5 dimensions approved in the interview was obtained, and based on the average of these opinions, a pairwise comparison between 5 dimensions in software Expert Choice was performed and the weight of each criterion was calculated. Then, by performing the equations related to the Victor model, Isfahan region 3 with a weight of one first rank, Isfahan city five with a weight of 0.76 took the second rank and Isfahan region one with a weight of zero took the third rank.

Burnout is one of the most important issues that urban tissues are affected by and causes disorder, imbalance, incompatibility and asymmetry of urban tissues. The healthy city approach is considered as one of the dominant approaches in dealing with these problems.

This study has been prepared by comparative descriptive analysis with the aim of identifying indicators of worn tissue renovation with emphasis on healthy city approach.

The study area is the study of worn tissues in Ghaemshahr. The statistical population of this study was calculated through theoretical saturation with 31 people and snowball method. Data were collected through open interviews and the normality of the data was examined using Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and finally analyzed using SPSS software and post hoc tests (LSD test and Bonferroni test).

The results show that in the dilapidated fabric of Ghaemshahr city, the body factor is the basis and functional and environmental factors affect it. Also, based on regression analysis, the most significant correlations are observed between physical indicators:In order to achieve the goal of a healthy city in worn-out tissues, the physical dimension should be corrected in the first step.