Sociological Studies of Youth Journal
Volume:13 Issue: 46, Summer 2022

Today, one of the issues that affect the mental and physical health of the individual and to a large extent the health of society leads to the severance of the individual from his spiritual life and has destructive and irreparable consequences, apostasy, the prevalence and extent of this It is among different sections of society, especially the youth. In recent years, due to widespread social changes and widespread use of virtual networks, apostasy has been considered as one of the most important problems in society.In the present study, influenced by the theories of Berger, Chou Waseo, Young, Habermas, Bal Rokich, Marx and Max Weber, has also examined the relationship between the use of virtual networks and apostasy among the suburban youth of Qazvin. The research method is survey and the statistical population includes all young people aged 18-25 living in the suburb. The sample size has been selected and estimated through Cochran's formula and random cluster sampling to 220 people to collect the necessary information. The software used for data analysis is Spss. The results showed that the correlation between the use of virtual networks with all components of apostasy is statistically confirmed, the type of relationship is positive and direct, meaning that the use of virtual networks leads to apostasy in young people. 18-25 years old will be the suburbs of Qazvin, also the variables in the regression model explain 38% of the changes in the dependent variable.

The main purpose of this study was to investigate women's individualism and its sociological factors. The theoretical framework of the research has been formulated using a sociological and social psychology approach with emphasis on Durkheim, Malinowski, Bourdieu, Giddens, Mannheim, Lerner, Little, Riesman, Sarukhani and Gazi Moradi theories. This was a cross-sectional descriptive study. The present study was performed on 564 single women aged 15-29 years in Shiraz who were selected by proportional and purposeful stratified sampling method. Data collection tools included standard and researcher-made questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software version 25 in both descriptive and analytical levels. The results show that respondents' individualism is about 69%. Also there is a negative and inverse relationship between variables of religiosity, life satisfaction, lifestyle and individualism in Shiraz, while the variables of modernity expansion, family structural changes, capital Social, media use, expansion of avatars culture, and feminist attitudes are positively correlated with the degree of individualism of Shirazi women. The only direct path of the socio-economic base to individualism has not been confirmed. Life satisfaction had the highest effect on individualism with a coefficient of (-0.71). The spread of modernity through the lifestyle and structural changes of the family affect women's individualism.

The purpose of this article is to analyze management policies in response to the issues and crises of the Social Security Organization and what is the appropriate model of organizational leadership for strategic crisis management to the issues of the Social Security Organization and what are its features and requirements? In order to achieve the organizational leadership model, eleven professors, experts and experienced people in the field of the Social Security Organization were interviewed with in-depth semi-structured way, using targeted sampling method and due to theoretical saturation. Then the resulting data were interpreted through coding. Research findings show that governance and organization play three main service functions for crisis management in the Social Security Organization. The first function, which is detected in this study, is providing mediating factors of predicting and resolving the crisis. Mediating factors formulated through categories like; review on country's insurance laws, performing parametric corrections and developing protection laws. The second dimension of the organizational leadership model is using of quadruple strategy of education, promotion of insurance culture to citizens, emphasis on research and futures studies, land planning, codified planning and convergence of economic partners, government, parliament and organization. Finally, the third fundamental dimension of the organizational leadership model occurs in management stability, financial stability and increasing social trust.

Religiosity has had important political effects as one of the most important features of Iranian identity. These effects based on contemporary and historical developments, indicate clearly the dynamic and creative nature of this identity in the social construction of political realities in Iran. The present study applies Hunter (1991; 2006) and Wuthnow’s (1988) theory of cultural wars to investigate the impact of religiosity on electoral behaviors in terms of voting tendency.The existence of research contradictions regarding the relationship between religiosity and electoral behavior has been provided the necessity of clarifying this relationship in the form of a new research. The statistical population of the study consists of young people aged 22-40 who have participated in at least three general elections. From this statistical population, 377 people were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling as the statistical sample of the research.. logistics Regression were used to analyze the data. The results show that the Degree of religiosity of youth has a significant effect on their electoral behaviors in terms of voting Tendency. So that, the youth who had a high average religiosity tended to be more fundamentalist than reformist. Whereas, young people with low average religiosity tended to be reformists Than fundamentalist. This study contributes to Hunter (1991; 2006) and Wuthnow’s (1988) theory of cultural wars by testing it in a unique political context and therefore contextualizes the theory.

Every child in this planet wishes a peaceful and safe environment for reaching their dreams.By physical and mental restriction, Children have to obey different conditions. These limitations are doubled for working child. Space has devoted time and working child’s environment to itself and can provide their personal and social need. Improving the spaces and environments can have an impressive effect on health, physical and mental growth, education, and creativity.The current project has been done with the purpose of designing environmental form for increasing social and educational services for child labor. The research method is based on Phenomenology. Statistical population contains 15 professors, social workers, research, architectural experts. The sample size continued with Theoretical saturation. Results have shown that caring about safety, attraction, scale, accessibility and form is necessary.

Social networks, as one of the most important parts of the media in virtual space, play an important role in consolidating social relations and the symbolic unity of society, especially among young people. The amount of daily consumption of the presence of young people in these networks and the expansion and influence of these networks among people has caused many changes in the behavior and mentality of the members of the society. This research aims to investigate the role of these networks in promoting the social capital of Mazandaran province. The method of this research is applied research and qualitative method with exploratory technique. By conducting in-depth interviews, the researcher aims to investigate and explain the role of networks and social media in the process of social capital production. The statistical population is elites and experts in the field of social media, who were selected by purposive sampling and snowball method. Qualitative data were analyzed using coding.
The results show that the greatest role of Mazandaran social media in the formation of interactions between users 1-in the subject of individual interaction: sharing of valuable content, mutual cooperation and discourse, criticizing and evaluating the performance of others, especially the officials, and forcing the officials to answer Officials and information exchange is online. 2- On the topic of social interaction: holding joint meetings (clubhouse), establishing online communication between groups and social strata, interaction between non-governmental organizations. 3- Interaction for public education: increasing media literacy, increasing awareness generalization of laws, introducing crimes and their punishments, bringing up the duties and rights of citizens, creating attitudes and attracting public participation and activities of non-governmental organizations. 4- Interaction for media production: the quality of media programs and advertising production. To others: giving correct information to the audience, not exaggerating and matching the messages with the needs of the audience.

Considering the role and impact of the three components of youth, social health and drug addiction on the development and lack of development of any society, the purpose of this research is to investigate the causes of drug addiction among the youth of Bojnord city who have lived experience and also Examining and impact of addiction and social health on each other. The method of this research was qualitative and grounded theory type. The participants included 33 people (20 men and 13 women) according to the criteria determined from the people who were between 18-35 years old and were present in the residence and addiction treatment centers of Bojnord city, selected by non-probability (targeted) sampling method and by conducting in-depth and semi-structured interviews, data has been obtained.
The results showed that 5 main categories and 22 sub-categories include individual, family, social, cultural and economic factors as influencing factors on youth addiction, which 1- Individual factors include: pleasure-seeking, curiosity, illusion of increasing power, lack of awareness of the effects of drugs, Getting rid of physical and mental pains, achieving fleeting peace and escaping from problems, lack of life skills 2- Family factors include: unhealthy family, breakdown and divorce, family problems and tensions, lack of supervision in the family, low social capital in the family and emotional indifference 3 - Social factors include: circle of friends, place of living, socializing with drug addicts and negative social capital, reduction of social interactions 4- Cultural factors include: normality of consumption, low cultural capital and lack of free time, low religiosity 5- Economic factors include: poverty And homelessness, child labor, fatigue and long working hours were identified as factors affecting addiction among young people, then it was matched with 33 indicators of social health in Iran, and it was found that 24 indicators of social health somehow affect the causes of addiction. as well as addiction, which itself is one of the health indicators It is collective and affects the health of the society, and finally, according to the discovered strategies and consequences, a theoretical model was presented. According to the identification of factors affecting addiction, it can be concluded that by planning and implementing prevention programs, it is possible to reduce this harm, that reducing addiction in any society improves the health of the society and on the other hand, improves the quality of health indicators. Socially, it leads to the reduction of the prevalence of addiction among the youth of the society.

The discussion of the status of national identity along with ethnic identities in the country and the connections between them has always been discussed by experts in the fields of social sciences. Some consider the situation to be in crisis and some consider it to be a minimal crisis. On the other hand, the Islamic Republic of Iran has always sought to form a religious-political identity even beyond the national borders. This approach requires the best discourse of ethnic identities. This article, which is the result of a research at the level of five Iranian ethnicities, i.e. Turks, Kurds, Arabs, Baloch and Persians, and seeks to measure the components of this ethnic discourse among five Iranian ethnicities. This research is considered to be applied and quantitative in terms of method. The statistical population of the research is 150 people from five ethnicities: Arabs, Turks, Baloch, Persians and Kurds. The results of this research showed that all the ethnic groups present in Iran were at high levels of solidarity during the Iran-Iraq war, although the Azeri ethnicity had more solidarity.