فهرست مطالب

International Journal of Applied Arts Studies
Volume:7 Issue: 2, May-Jun 2022

  • تاریخ انتشار: 1401/08/10
  • تعداد عناوین: 6
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  • Shohreh Khalvati, Mozayan Dehbashi, Mohammadreza Pourzargar Pages 7-24

    Cities' rapid growth has resulted in the creation of undesirable urban phenomena. The necessity to cope with high-rise structures has increased as it has been located and decreased. These structures establish their spatial and physical structure depending on a variety of parameters, each of which plays a critical and crucial part in their construction. The goal of this study is to identify and prioritize useful criteria in the spatial organization of high-rise structures. The research method used in this study is a nested and qualitative-quantitative approach, with systematic review and semi-structured interviews used in the qualitative stage to extract various criteria in the field of spatial structure,and the Delphi system used in the quantitative stage to screen the criteria. In the qualitative stage, Fuzzy uses the Delphi system, while in the quantitative level, it uses MATLAB software. Building height criteria with a value of 0.53 in category M, field criteria with a value of 0.57 in category M, criteria for non-location areas with a value of 0.47 in category L, urban node criteria with a value of 0.61 in category M, Negative criteria with a value of 0.49 in M category, restrictive criteria with a value of 0.44 in M category, index building criteria with a value of 0.19 in VL category, construction criteria for tall buildings with a value of 0.19 It falls under category H with a score of 0.76.

    Keywords: Spatial Structure, High-Rise Buildings, Screening Criteria, Combined Method
  • Nahid Poursaeidi Mahani, Vahid Ghobadian, Reza Afhami Pages 25-42

    Collective housing isan emerging phenomenon in the contemporary world that has been able to provide a wide range of societal demands and accommodate a wide range of social groups. Following the Islamic Revolution, contemporary Iranian architecture has arisen in the framework ofthe republic's political discourse. The government's position on the development of mass and social housing is based on the Islamic Revolution's major priority from an economic standpoint. This study was created with the goal of separating the building and justice discourses and assessing the factor contribution of each discourse on the dimensions of community housing. The research approach is a nested blend of qualitative and exploratory quantitative research that first defines the sorts of discourses before observing the communal housing complexes in each time and their repercussions (disadvantages, benefits). Then, based on the observations of the discourses, 384 space users are given a questionnaire with a Likert scale to evaluate the efficacy of the outcomes. In EnViews software, the findings are examined using inferential statistics. The findings show that constructive discourse has themostimpact on outcomes; the elimination of some domestic activities has left the standardization and disregard forecology with a value of (1,000) withleast impact on rent provided ownership with a value of (0.258), but has the greatest impact in the justice-oriented period. Thediscourse of beauty and integrity, with a value of (1,000) has the most influence and theleast impact on the discourse of marginalized people, a significant fall in construction quality, acceleration of building, and underutilized areas (0.116).

    Keywords: Construction Discourse, Justice-Oriented Discourse, Collective Housing, Hybrid Method
  • Maryam Zare, Javid Ghanbari Pages 43-54

    Understanding the vernacular architecture is recognizing the limitations and capabilities of the region's climate; in fact,a direct response to existingcontexts and resources includes the materials and techniques. The architecture of warm and humid climates also has a particular architectural style, previously used to achieve a sustainable architecture. However, few studies have been conducted to identifyvernacular architectural features and their role. The southern edge of Iran hasone of the most critical climates in the world. So,cognition and extraction of similarities and differences between the vernacular architecture of Bushehr region with similar climatic zones in other countries in passive cooling techniques,provides suggestions for improvement in this area.In conclusion, these techniques are compared with Bushehr in two categories of natural ventilation and radiation and heat control in areasknown to be warm and humid in four countries including Iran,Vietnam, Oman and Malaysia.

    Keywords: Passive Cooling Technique, Hot Humid, Bushehr, Vernacular
  • Sanaz Zare, Parvaneh Gharib Garakani Pages 55-63

    Architecture and clothing design are among the extensively employed artsin everyday human life. Their common features and properties must be thoroughly outlined to study their potential progress to achieve the same goal. These common features can be a mutual source of an inspiration andagreat significance. Architecture is avery broad field and is deemed to predate clothing design. One of the aesthetically significant architectures is historical buildings within the kingdomof which mosques have garneredparticular attention in Islamic aesthetics.The required information onthiscase study is, the Imam Mosque of the city of Isfahan (located on the south side of Naghsh Jahan Square), was collected from library archived, i.e., through books and articles and electronic sources. After gathering information and obtaining the common features of these two areas, this case study clothing design using conceptual motifs by Ms. Mohajeri, a restorer of historical monuments, is explored. The design of the target garment is inspired by the entrance of the Imam Mosque inthe city ofIsfahan. The forms, patterns, and colors used in the mosque entrance have also been recreated in this dress. The result from examining the notion, design, and creation process of this work indicates the feasibility of the interaction of the two areas.

    Keywords: Architecture, Clothing Design, Imam Mosque of Isfahan, Women’s Clothing Design
  • Fatemeh Maleksabet, Mehrnoosh Sakenyandehkordi Pages 65-71

    Clothing is one of the divine blessings and gifts that are in harmony with the spiritual and physical characteristics of human beings. Hence, man is naturally inclined to it. Iranian Islamic clothing is a category that is rarely seen on the body of an Iranian Muslim woman. This article defines the style ofpostmodernism and also examines the relationship and effects of this art style with design, fashion and clothing. So, the connection between postmodernism and Islamic art was specifically mentioned. Then, Iranian-Islamic mantles were designed with a postmodernist approach and itwas tried to provide mantles that are a combination of all these. On the other hand, due to the coating of the mantle, silver nanoparticles were used to prevent the growth of bacteria, and the results showed that the use of this material can have a positive effect on the antibacterial property of the mantle.

    Keywords: Postmodernism, Iranian-Islamic Art, Mantle
  • Fatemeh Farahmand, Seyed ali Yahyazadehvaghefi, Salar Zohoori Pages 73-88

    This article is based on descriptive -experimental method, dealingwith new designs of men's upper body (or vest) undergarments, which are in two areas of fabric and clothing design with the ability to cure the dandruff dermatitis. Dandruff dermatitis is a skin disease that is more common in men and its initial symptoms are redness, itching and inflammation on the scalp head, face, the area that integrates with the abdomen and upper chest which causes the scaling, inflammation and itching. In this article, an attempt has been made by designing clothes vest (undergarment) and torso that make good contact with the chest area helps toimprove the disease. First, the fabric used in this research was electrospun by the active ingredient of Pyrithione Zinc. In the undergarment design section, for better and appropriate coverage in the chest sternum region, two methods were used, as springs in the embroidered box as well as adjustable tape with the ability to separate from the torso. The designs are inspired by motifs taken from embossed molding belonging to the Sassanid period and also unglazed earthenware vases discovered from theShush region. Finally, clothes were designed that other than just covering the desired area can help to improve dandruff dermatitis.

    Keywords: Undergarment, Pyrithione Zinc, Dandruff Dermatitis, Clothes Design