اندیشنامه ولایت
پیاپی 10 (پاییز و زمستان 1398)

This study compares the main principles, principles and characteristics of velaei society , principles and main characteristics of Western civil society from the perspective of Western political thinkers about Western civil society and great Shiite thinkers and jurists about Western civil society and velaei society as The most important competing theoretical models for governance in the contemporary world were discussed and the following achievements were achieved: The velaei society is based on monotheism, prophecy, resurrection, justice, Imamate, ethics, jurisprudential sub-rules and rules, and human dignity. Whereas Western civil society is based on humanism, individualism, pluralism, rationality, instrumentalism, secularism, liberalism, and democracy; Therefore, there is no agreement between the two societies; In components and values; Concepts such as: human dignity, sovereignty, the need for government, legitimacy, separation of powers, citizen participation, rule of law, justice, freedom, equality, rationality, democracy, the duties and powers of rulers, the duties and powers of the people , in western civil society and velaei society , which are apparently common but quite different in content and often contradictory. This difference and contradiction is due to the attitude of both societies towards the world and man and the origin and resurrection.

Social norms are rules and patterns of behavior that are defined based on the type of values of each society and guide the behaviors of individuals in order to regulate social relations. These norms will have a high position in the government institution in creating and maintaining security and, consequently, the prosperity of the society; Therefore, many efforts have been made to create norms in this institution. Leading research seeks to properly understand the element of security and to discover and present the norms that the natural human reason has created in the institution of government and to know the consistency and happiness of society in the creation and consistency of those norms. The results of the research show that protecting the beliefs of the society and creating unity and integration between different institutions are examples of norms that the natural human intellect is able to create and consolidate and due to them, the functions of the institution of government appearance they will have more. Martyr Soleimani is one of the nurturers of the school of Islam who, by using natural rationality, has known these norms well and has been successful in implementing them.

The rule of negation of moustache implys the dignity, independence and self-sufficiency of believers against infidels, and the economy is resistance, economic, self-reliance, strong and strong against the economic shocks of the world, the research has been presented to implement the components of the resistance economy with the rule of negation of the moustache. According to the rule of negation of moustache, improving the economic indicators of the society of believers and the ability to resist the threatening factors is one of the necessities of society and islamic government, relying on internal power is one of the main foundations of the rule of negation of moustache, having a jihadist spirit to overcome the problems of the resistance economy and the rule of negation of the moustache, the popularity of the resistance economy is the use of the verse negation of the moustache and the provision of essential items of society in the resistance economy is a priority and the reduction of dependence on oil in the budget Currently, Islamic countries, due to the colonial processes in its market, are the tools of the resistance economy and the rule of negation of moustache. Reforming the consumption pattern can both negate the moustache of infidels and is one of the components of the resistance economy, corruption and knowledge-based, in addition to being a means of implementing the resistance economy, can provide the dignity and authority of the believers' society against the infidels.

One of the most important issues in political science is the issue of the legitimacy of governments, which has long been of special interest to intellectuals and thinkers in the political and social sciences. In this regard, it is important to raise the issue of promoting legitimacy strengthens and The more the government continues to be divisive, the less or not paying attention to this issue can weaken and degrade the popular foundations of the government and this issue shows the need for research. This research has been done by the method of content analysis and qualitative performance and is of developmental-applied type and using MAXQDA software (quality analysis software) seeks to find the answer to the question that: that the principles and components of promoting government legitimacy Islamic; What is the basis of the views and thoughts of Imam Khomeini and the Supreme Leader? The results show that after searching and selecting the slips related to the subject, finally from the collection of 100 slips collected, 26 slips with high relevance were selected. These cards are in the framework of five main themes: 1) the principle of word unity and national solidarity; 2) The principle of religious democracy; 3) the principle of social justice; 4) The principle of national authority of the Islamic government; 5) The principle of efficiency of the political system; And 26 sub-components of basic and organizing categorization and thematics are divided.

The Islamic Revolution as a reviver of pure Muhammadan Islam by modeling the model of Islamic civilization in the time of the Prophet,The formation of a new Islamic civilization based on the idea of ​​the Supreme Leader has been identified as its highest goal.The Islamic Republic of Iran as the Ummah of the Islamic world by taking advantage of numerous facilities and by using the capabilities of its youth in the past decades and the astonishing scientific acceleration of the youth in the last two decades By applying the theory of resistance in various fields of science, technology, military, industry, etc. in order to achieve a new Islamic civilization, the invincibility of the domination system has been challenged.However, considering the period of forty years, comparing the path taken to achieve a new Islamic civilization with the period of nearly two hundred years of Western civilization seems to be an unfair analogy.But the question arises for the researcher that what are the political requirements for the formation of the realization of a new Islamic civilization according to the view of the Supreme Leader as the creator of this theory?

In the Iranian Islamic Revolution, building civilization with two new approaches and being Islamic has always been part of the ideals of the Ummah and the Imams of the Islamic Revolution. In the path of establishing the new Islamic civilization and confronting the West as the opposite point of the Islamic Revolution in order to destroy the Western civilization, the Imams of the Islamic Revolution explained the path ahead for the Muslim nation of Iran by presenting a civilizational and universal approach to Islam and the Islamic Revolution and by introducing the Western civilization. have drawn By using the descriptive-analytical method and using library data with a civilizational approach, the present research extracts the principles and requirements of confrontation with the West from the statements and thoughts of the imams of the Islamic Revolution and compares these principles and requirements with the path of realization. The new Islamic civilization has defined.