فصلنامه سخن جامعه
پیاپی 22 (تابستان 1401)

Man needs knowledge, understanding and intellectual insight in order to achieve his lofty goals in his life. Pride in divine exams is the result of having a correct thought system in facing problems. In addition to presenting the intellectual system and the flow of knowledge from the perspective of Ali Safai Haeri, the present article expresses the impact of this intellectual system in the dilemmas of human life. This research has addressed this issue by using library tools and using the verses of the Holy Quran and the hadiths of the Shia imams (peace be upon them) and the works of professor Safai. In this research, the meaning of the intellectual system and the stages of its initiation are first defined, then it introduces the human being with his capitals, his talents and the buyers of these capitals, and then the way of dealing with God, which is worship, by presenting the criteria It shows the selection criteria and actions and finally, by examining the talents, he came to the conclusion that the value of man is more than this world, he gives solutions and steps for this path of servitude. So that man can get enough benefit from his life with a new look and by using this system correctly and achieve human happiness. because the way a person looks at life, if it is based on a solid foundation, it can help a person to walk this path full of ups and downs so that he does not deviate from his path.

One of the important issues that every Muslim needs and must learn is to learn the correct way of reciting the Qur›an. This issue is of such importance that the Almighty God said in Surah Muzamal: He orders the Prophet to recite the Qur›an with a Tertile. In many hadiths, the correct meaning of Tartil and the correct method of reciting the Qur›an have been mentioned. The question is whether there is a special method for reciting the Qur›an correctly, and if so, where did the basics of this method come from? From the Qur›an and the words of the innocents (peace be upon them) or from the personal tastes of researchers of Quranic sciences? Considering the necessity of the topic, in this article, after mentioning the relevant preliminary topics, we have addressed the issue of what is and the concept of the Qur›an reciting by the Prophet in order to explain the correct method of reciting the Qur›an. And in the continuation of this issue, it has been analyzed whether Muslims are also obliged to read the Qur›an in this way, and if it is not, that is, not reciting the Qur›an in the form of tertile, will there be a problem in conveying the understanding of the meanings? The present research is based on the descriptive-analytical method and using Quranic and narrative sources in order to clarify the concept and examine this issue in order to find out what effect the correct method of reciting the Quran has on conveying the concepts of the Quran. At the end of this article, it is proved that the correct method of reciting the Qur›an in conveying the meanings is only tertil.

The Holy Quran is the explanation of all issues. In between, there are issues that the human mind with all its capacities and abilities is incapable of understanding, and that is why the Holy Qur›an has introduced the Holy Prophet of Islam as its expositor. One of the issues in the Holy Qur›an that has long been a point of disagreement between Shia and Sunni commentators is the interpretation of the verses in which mention is made of the Ahl al-Zikr, and in the meantime, the commentators during the interpretation of verse 43 of Surah Nahl about the meaning of the word Ahl al-Zikr. have expressed differently. Because some examples of it have been arranged by scholars, people of the book and various other examples. But in the meantime, some people have considered the Ahl al-Zikr as the only Ahl al-Bayt of innocence and purity. Based on this, the present research with a descriptive-analytical method and citing library sources in order to explain the concept and examine the meaning of the verse, first referred to the dictionary to clarify the words and vocabulary of the problem and then to find the meaning of the term. He has discussed the verses of the Qur›an and hadiths, and finally, he has analyzed the issue from among different interpretations, and by comparing various sayings and hadiths from the Ahl al-Bayt of Immaculate and Purity, he has come to the conclusion that the most complete example for the meaning of the word Ahlul Zikr is the family of Immaculate.

After a prophet was sent among the Muslims and it became obligatory for the Muslims to obey him, and after the end of the Prophet›s mission due to the end of his life, the community cannot be left without an Imam and a Caliph, and on the other hand, the Caliph should also be fully knowledgeable. The rulings and answers to the questions of Muslims, and knowing that person is also an important issue, if we make a mistake in choosing it, the end result is nothing but destruction. Because the caliph of God›s Messenger has all the duties of a messenger except receiving and communicating revelation. On the other hand, the successor of the Prophet, who is obligatory to obey, is also obligatory to obey. Therefore, it is obligatory for every Muslim to know the Imam of his time and to follow him. To know the Imam, he must refer to the criteria and methods that are expressed by the intellect and Sunnah of the Prophet. Now, if a group makes a mistake in choosing the criteria, it has not reached the Imam›s knowledge and is in error. Therefore, the criteria for choosing the caliph should be checked so that the society does not get misled. Therefore, this article aims to examine the correct criteria for choosing a caliph with a library method and also by using descriptive and analytical topics. The result of this research is that it is the only school of Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them). Because he has used the right and correct criteria to choose the imam and did not allocate the position of installing the imam to the people and considers it a divine position.

Today, the differences between husband and wife are increasing within the family. There are many reasons that affect the difference between husband and wife. Many things have been discussed about the causes of this difference Such as couples› ignorance of life skills and failure to implement them, parental interference, financial issues, differences in the way children are raised, lack of responsibility, different cultures and different educations of couples. One of the most important points is the opinion of God Almighty about the reason for incompatibility between husband and wife in life. Naturally, finding the opinion of the creator of man according to his knowledge of different dimensions of man can be a good basis for reducing differences between husband and wife. Currently, there is no clear opinion in this regard. This research aims to analyze the reason of incompatibility between husband and wife with the descriptive-analytical method and using library documents from the point of view of a verse in the Qur›an and in the end the conclusion is that self-centeredness plays the main and essential role in incompatibility. Follows couples.

Divine limits are one of the concepts that God has attributed to himself in the Holy Quran, and one of the most essential issues in the personal and social sphere aftfter faith is to maintain these limits. To the extent that the happiness and misery of man depends on the implementation or violation of these limits. To the extent that the happiness and misery of man depends on the implementation or violation of these limits. God›s purpose in determining these limits was also based on interests and goals that are related to human perfection in his spiritual journey and the observance of his rights in his social life. ThThe importance of examining and explaining the divine limits is also due to the fact that the red lines determine the boundaries of human behavior and beliefs, and if someone transgresses these limits, he will be severely punished and punished, and on the contrary, if a person violates these boundaries and If he keeps the limits of God, he actually fulfifills the duties of servitude and is subject to God›s reward and reward. Considering that from the scientifific point of view, one of the most inflfluential horizons in the fifield of interpretation is the opinions of Ayatollah Javadi Amoli, based on this, the present research is based on the descriptive-analytical method and based on library sources in order to explain the concept and examine the dimensions, the place And the examples of the verses related to divine limits are from his point of view.