نشریه مطالعات زن و خانواده
سال دهم شماره 3 (پاییز 1401)

The prevalence of Corona Virus has affected various aspects of peoples lives. For example, in the field of fulfilment of obligations, such as fulfilling the obligation related to dowry, issues are raised. According to the existing general rules, if it is not possible to fulfil the obligation and also, The seizure of property was not possible, The creditor can request the imprisonment of the debtor. In return He can claim for insolvency. As the same way, The wife can ask the court to imprison the husband who refuses to fulfil his obligation.In these cases, the burden of proving insolvency is not on the husband unless their financial ability is already proven.The main question in this article is that if we can consider the current unfavourable situation created by corona as a judicial reason and in this way, we can remove the proof of insolvency from the husbands. The answer will be yes and it is compatible with jurisprudential and moral principles.

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between cognitive emotion regulation strategies and marital satisfaction with the mediating role of emotional expression.The research method is descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the study consisted of all married female teachers in Asadabad in the school year of 2019-2020. 300 were selected as the statistical sample of the study through available sampling method. Data were collected using the Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire 1989), Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies Questionnaire (2001), and King and Emmons Emotional Expression Questionnaire 1990). In data analysis, in addition to using descriptive statistics Inferential statistics section was analyzed using AMOS software. The results indicated that there is a significant relationship between cognitive emotion regulation strategies and emotional expressiveness with marital satisfaction (P<0.01). On the other hand, emotional expression plays a mediating role in the relationship between cognitive emotion regulation strategies and marital satisfaction. The results also showed that cognitive emotion regulation strategies directly and indirectly influence marital satisfaction. And the effect of cognitive emotion regulation strategies on emotional arousal and emotional arousal on marital satisfaction is only direct. Therefore, considering the importance of marital satisfaction in married life and self-determination, cognitive strategies of emotion regulation and emotional expression are necessary to inform and inform people about cognitive strategies of emotional regulation and emotional adjustment.

In societies with low fertility, where reproductive behavior is consciously controlled by individuals, childbearing tendencies and preferences are important in studying reproductive changes, and the ideal number of children is important as one of the indicators of future fertility changes. The aim of this study is to identify the ideals of childbearing in Iran and explain its fluctuations and differences in the country. This study has used the secondary analysis of the data of the National Survey of Iranian Cultural Developments in 2004 and the National Survey of Values and Attitudes in Iran, which was collected in 2015. The statistical population is people over 15 years old living in urban and rural areas of the provinces. Findings are limited to the variables in the data and have been used as much as possible to measure the ideals of fertility. The results show that in 1383 and 1394 the tendency to the ideal of two children was dominant and is equal to 62.3 and 48.1%, respectively, but during these years the tendency to the ideal of three children and more has increased and It has increased from 30.8% to 43.2%. The results of multivariate analysis of surveys in 1383 and 1394 show that by controlling other variables, education and religion have had the highest effect and difference in the ideal number of children during these years.

Nowadays, globalization has had a tremendous and undeniable impact on all aspects of life, with the rapid dissemination of ideas through new media technologies - satellite - adding to the diversity of cultural components and their diversity and impacts across geographical areas. Has left. The present study investigates the rural girls' acceptance of satellite serials and strategies to reduce their negative effects. The research method is descriptive-analytical and the type of research is applied. The statistical population of the villages has the highest satellite receiver in Miami suburb of Mashhad and the rural girl analysis unit and questionnaire research tool. In this study, 160 girls and 24 local informants, and a total of 184 participants, completed the questionnaire. Data were analyzed by SPSS software. The results showed that the dominant pattern of using satellite TVs included entertainment programs and the most popular among rural girls were: music and dance, Persian dubbed serials, cooking and movies. It's cinematic. From the girls' point of view, the best satellite networks were PMC and GEM TV, respectively. The most important strategies for reducing the negative impact of satellite TV from rural girls' perspective include: Improving and diversifying domestic TV networks with a mean of 3.9, planning to fill leisure time for young rural girls by expanding cultural institutions in the Rural areas with a mean of 3.8, reinforce religious beliefs among young rural girls with a mean of 3.7.

For almost three decades, the issue of work-life interface of employees has been considered by researchers in this field. With the wider presence of women in professional activities, the issue of gender and its role in work-life interface is becoming more important and the number of research in this field is increasing. The purpose of this article is to provide a systematic review of research conducted in this field and to examine their evolution. Accordingly, studies in the field of work-life interface with emphasis on the role of gender, from the beginning until now (1991 to 2021) were extracted from the Web of Science database and analyzed using VOS Viewer software. The results were presented in two main sections. First; Descriptive information that included the quantitative trend of research and citations in this field, top articles, most active researchers, countries, journals and universities, and second; visualization analyses also include co citation and keywords co-occurrence which show the intellectual and conceptual structure of this field. The results showed that in addition to the increasing quantitative growth of research on this concept, the evolution of research topics in this discourse was from the negative side of work-life interface of women in the form of work-life conflict to the positive side of this concept in the form of enrichment and work-life balance and finally, the ideological concepts of gender role, gender attitude, gender equality, and gender inequality.

Marriage is the prelude to entering the long-standing family of institution that its Candidates have different perspectives under the influence of various factors. One of them is generational movements. The fundamental changes in the way of entering, content management and leaving family indicate differences about marriage between the current generation and the previous one. The aim of this study is to find out the process of meaning formation of marriage in the "middle generation" who are on the borderline of experience of their and their parents' lasting marriage and early and multiple arrivals and departures of their children. The participants of this qualitative research based on Grounded theory method (systematic approach) are men and women residents in Tehran, with at least thirty years of experiencing marriage. The number of them until the theoretical saturation were 21 people. The results indicate the core category of the safety of tradition and two sub-categories including sacred validation and clear processor of life. Family life is clear from the perspective of this generation, in which it is only necessary for the person to be in his/her role and continue the path that has already existed. In this way, there is no need for individual's creativity or active action to present a specific individual's story but individuals fulfill their obligations to the society and the next generation by continuing the path of the past. This finding makes it possible to compare the semantic developments of family from the perspective of new generation (in further studies).