نشریه دانش انتظامی چهارمحال و بختیاری
پیاپی 40 (زمستان 1401)

A brief look at the history of the country's education system and attention to the researches conducted in this field show the facts that the practical and theoretical learnings from these trainings for the training of professional citizens are in line with the existing facts regarding the professional citizenship of the advanced countries of the world. it is different. On the other hand, nowadays, promotion and development of professional citizenship in education and training, as one of the most important components of management infrastructures, has been given a lot of attention and emphasis. Therefore, various researches have been conducted on professional citizenship training, which have resulted in different results. Therefore, the aim of the current research is to identify the dimensions and components of professional citizenship in the education system. This research was carried out with a qualitative approach and using a systematic review method. The statistical population of this research includes the studies conducted in the field of professional citizen in education between 1390 and 1401, which were published in reliable websites and quarterly journals. Based on this, 25 authentic scientific documents were selected as the research sample using the theoretical purposeful sampling method. In order to analyze the findings, the open and axial coding method was used. According to the research findings, professional citizen includes 32 components and 14 dimensions. Therefore, it is suggested that the education and training organization pay special attention to their educational, family, cultural and social issues in order to educate students for professional citizenship.

The police, as the executive arm of the judicial system, has a significant role in the realization of criminal justice, and without a doubt, their correct performance will have a great impact on the realization of this process; One of the examples of this function is after the occurrence of serious crimes and in order to prevent the occurrence of similar behaviors. With this description, the purpose of the present research is to explain the crimes committed after the occurrence of intentional homicide in one of the cities of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province and to analyze the performance of the police in preventing the crimes committed after the occurrence of intentional homicide. It is descriptive-survey. And in terms of the problem and purpose of the research, it is considered to be applied. The statistical community of Hazaz research is all employees of the police command in the studied city, and the sample size consists of 155 people who were randomly selected. The results of this research indicate that mediation indicators And the mediation of the police between the parties to the dispute and their invitation to peace and compromise, adequate knowledge of the police force employees from the place of duty, accuracy in the execution of the orders of superiors and judicial authorities will play a significant role in preventing the occurrence of crimes after intentional murder.

The water crisis is one of the potentially important potentials for conflict and security challenges, which has the potential to become a major crisis on a local, regional and trans-regional scale. The intensification of the water crisis has endangered the living health of the human ecosystem and its continued habitation due to population growth, industrial development, increasing pollution, deforestation and vegetation and drought and it has had consequences for the economic, political, military and security conditions of the countries. The aim of this study is to identify and analyze the security drivers of the water crisis in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive and analytical-structural in nature. Due to the nature of research, collection and analysis of information in the descriptive part, through the study of library documents and in the analytical part of the expert methods, structural analysis was used. Documentary and expert findings of the study of factors and challenges affecting the water crisis and its consequences in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province showed that these challenges can be categorized in the dimensions of "economic security, environmental security, social security and institutional security." The results of the structural analysis also showed that drivers of water governance, inter-basin transfer projects, local and regional tensions and conflicts, political discriminations, government political authority, migration, poverty and deprivation, social capital, unemployment, psychological security, social trust, social cohesion and Participation of local institutions, public participation, are the most important drivers of effective water crisis security in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province based on the priority of effectiveness.

Specialists and researchers in the field of substance abuse prevention prefer to assume the beginning of drug use in adolescence and base their plans on the characteristics of this period.This research was carried out with the aim of modeling the addictive potential based on perceived stress, life skills, family functioning, sensationalism and religious attitude of male students of the second secondary level of Shahrekord.The statistical population of the research included all male students of the second grade of Shahrekord secondary school in the academic year of 2017-2018, who were selected as a cluster sampling of 384 people, and the research questionnaires included addiction susceptibility (Zargar, 2015), perceived stress (Cohen et al., 1983), sensation seeking (Zuckerman, 1978), religious orientation (Allport, 1967), family functioning (Epstein et al., 2003) and life skills short form (Bahari Fard, 2011). Data were analyzed through path model and mediation regression.After modifying the proposed conceptual model, the fit indices indicate that the model is desirable (P = 0.337). In addition, it was found that all the paths drawn in the proposed model, except for the paths of sensation seeking towards life skills and perceived stress and the path of religious attitude towards life skills, which were removed from the model due to lack of significance, had the required significance (0.05). >P). It was also found that family function explained 18% of the variance of life skills, family function, religious attitude and life skills explained 22% of the variance of perceived stress, family function, sensation seeking, religious attitude, life skills and perceived stress on each other accounted for 35% of the variance. They have explained the susceptibility to addiction. On the other hand, it was found that life skills played the role of a partial mediating variable between family functioning with addictive potential and perceived stress between religious attitude and addictive potential (P<0.01).

The purpose of this research is to investigate the pathology of the implementation of the parallel development policy in the process of academic guidance of second year high school students in Lordegan city. The statistical population of this research was 20 people in the qualitative stage of managers, practitioners and educational guidance planners, and in the quantitative stage, administrative staff and tenth grade teachers of Lordegan city, and 301 people were selected as a sample using a simple random sampling method. . For the purpose of inferential data analysis, confirmatory factor analysis techniques (with SMARTPLS software) have been used. The findings showed 14 components of parent management and skills, test problems, awareness, the necessity of facilities in optimal implementation, legal and policy factors, the existence of a comprehensive database, personal relationship, attention and identification of personal talents, student's internal control. The professional ability of the teacher, the professional ability of the counselor and the balanced development policies of content and process on educational guidance are considered the most important harms in the field of realizing a balanced policy in educational guidance. The results showed the management and skills of parents, test problems, awareness, the need for facilities in optimal implementation, legal and policy factors, the existence of a comprehensive database, personal relationship, attention and identification of personal talents, student's internal control, teacher's professional ability. And the professional ability of the advisor has an effect on the academic guidance.

Problem statement: Today, the phenomenon of female heads of the family has imposed new roles for them in addition to the stereotypical roles of women, therefore, psychologists believe that female heads of the household have both material and psychological and emotional It is difficult and they experience more stress and anxiety, which can lead to ruminations that are harmful to them, as well as the occurrence of other misbehavior in them. The purpose of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of reality therapy on rumination in women under financial welfare. For this purpose, 30 women covered by welfare centers of Chalus city were randomly selected and placed in two groups (experimental and control). The measuring tool was the 22-question rumination questionnaire of Nalan-Hoeksma and Jackson (2004), which was taken from the subjects for the effect of reality therapy training (pre-test and post-test). The results of univariate ANCOVA analysis of covariance showed that reality therapy significantly reduced rumination (P<0.01, F=15.57). It is suggested that this type of training be widely used for women heads of families in counseling centers and welfare centers as well as other support organizations and institutions.