نشریه دانش انتظامی مازندران
سال سیزدهم شماره 2 (پیاپی 49، تابستان 1401)

The presented research is conducted with the purpose of evaluating the relationship between the dimensions of police crime prevention and the citizens’ sense of social security in the coastal cities of Nowshar and Chalus. This research is a descriptive-analytical survey type of study. The statistical population of the research is the citizens who referred to the Nowshahr and Chalus police stations in the year 1400, which are 165 individuals selected by the Krejcie-Morgan table and simple random sampling. The credit of the questionnaires is confirmed by the respected professors, and the reliability was obtained using Cronbach's alpha formula: 0.74 and 0.86 for the police crime prevention and the sense of security questionnaires, respectively. The SPSS software and inferential statistics (Pearson correlation coefficient, Regression, and Friedman) were used to analyze the data. The findings of the research indicate that there is a positive and significant relationship between police crime prevention and the sense of security among the citizens of Nowshahr and Chalus. Moreover, the dimensions of police crime prevention have a positive and meaningful association with the sense of social security. According to the Friedman test, the highest averages were allocated to the public's understanding of police force duties, police interactions with government agencies, and finally police discipline, respectively. The results illustrate that the greater the crime prevention, the greater the citizens’ sense of social security. Also, with the increase in the police’s crime prevention, the citizens of Nowshahr and Chalus city feel more social security.

Feeling cheerful is one of the most significant supports for individuals in dealing with problems. Real vitality depends on the fact that one meets his or her inner and hidden demands in a way that society and its usual norms accept it. The purpose of this research is to investigate on the effect of social security on social vitality.

This paper is practical in terms of the purpose and is in the category of descriptive-correlational research in terms of the method of application. The statistical population in this study consists of 95,000 young people between 18 and 45 years old in the coastal cities of Nowshahr and Chalous; In order to pick the statistical sample, Cochran's sampling technique is utilized, which estimated the number of 382 people by simple random sampling. The data collection tools are a researcher-made questionnaire on social security and the standard Oxford questionnaire on social vitality. The credibility of which is confirmed using the content validity method and the reliability is certified by calculating Cronbach's alpha. Also, this approach employed the SPSS software to test the hypotheses.

The findings indicate that the sense of social security has a positive and significant impact on the social vitality of Nowshahr and Chalous youth. On the other hand, the research findings based on the Friedman test revealed that social interaction with a coefficient of 3.22 is the first priority; As a result, the sense of social security has the greatest effect on social interaction. In the long run, appearance beauty with a coefficient of 3.09 is in the second priority and life satisfaction with the coefficient of 2.79 is in the fifth and final rank. Hence, the sense of social security has the least effect on life satisfaction.

The results illustrate that the more young people feel social security, the more they have a better social vitality.

Coastal cities are considered to be the most important centers of tourist attractions due to their high number of appeals. Furthermore, they have very pleasant weather conditions due to their proximity to the mountain. However, like other areas, these coasts have limitations and lack facilities. In this research, the author attempts to provide a proper solution for the growth of tourism on these coasts by comprehending the facilities and limitations. The research is descriptive and analytical with an emphasis on the scholars' and experts' opinions associated with tourism activities. The information is accumulated via field research studies, interviews with officials and experts, and completing the four tables of the SWOT model. Ultimately, the findings are outlined in four divisions: weaknesses, strengths, threats, and opportunities. Founded on the findings, strategic planning for the development of coastal tourism activities in Tonekabon city could be demonstrated. According to the tourism professionals' opinion, the strategy used to develop tourism is an aggressive approach.

Community-oriented police, as a new practice to police approaches, has a positive impact on nonsocial and anti-social behaviors. Before the contemporary discourse of the police, which is participatory based on peace, compromise, and mediation, the previous approaches of the police were more authoritarian and used in the conflict against deviations and crimes. Also, the reactions were mostly suppressive. The community-oriented approach of the police is significant in two manners: First, it contains nonsocial behaviors (deviation) in addition to anti-social behaviors (crime). Secondly, it is established on preventive measures with community-oriented tools and levers with an educational-corrective approach. The primary question in the article is: what is the function of the community-oriented approach of police in preventing deviations, especially suicide? The presented article is explored by the analytical-descriptive method and collected library document resources to highlight the role of community-oriented police in the prevention of deviations and especially suicide, sociologically and criminologically. Eventually, the results indicate that the positive and desirable responses to deviations are community-centered and communal. Community-oriented police try to prevent the spread of deviation occurrences and thoughts within preventive frameworks and collaborative-restorative approaches. According to its practical discourse, it seems necessary for the criminal justice system of Iran. In order to prevent deviations, this new approach of police should be implemented in two other levels of criminal policy (legislative and judicial) apart from its occurrence and appearance in the executive criminal policy.

One of the effective factors in the sustainability of tourist destinations is the measurement of tourists' satisfaction with them. Also, one of the most common manners, in order to determine the level of satisfaction of needs and desires through the services provided by associations, is to measure the satisfaction. In addition, one of the most crucial services that can be provided in the tourism industry in Mazandaran coastal cities is security-tourist services. The presented investigation is conducted to estimate people's satisfaction with the provision of security-tourism services and to identify improvement and development of services in Mazandaran coastal cities.

The research methodology is practical in terms of purpose and is a descriptive survey in terms of characteristics and method with three variables: satisfaction, security services, and tourism services. The data collection tool is a standard questionnaire. The validity of the questionnaire is confirmed by operating the content method and its reliability is ensured with Cronbach's alpha. The statistical population of this research is made up of all domestic and foreign tourists of Mazandaran province in 1399 using Morgan's table, a sample size of 384 people are selected. Correspondingly, the one-sample t-test, multivariate linear regression, and Friedman test are utilized to analyze the data.

The significance of process components of tourist service access, tourist attractions, quality and number of reception centers, social security, and psychological security is confirmed in the regression models. The parameter coefficient values for these variables are 0.106, 0.135, 0.062, 0.120, and 0.196, respectively. It can be declared that by increasing one unit in the value of these variables, 0.106, 0.135, 0.062, 0.120, and 0.196 units will be added to the amount of tourist satisfaction.

The people's satisfaction with the security services in Mazandaran coastal cities is in an optimistic condition. Also, the people's satisfaction with the tourism services in these cities is favorable.

Purpose and context:

 Security and tourism are parameters of an equation that have a direct association with each other. As one of the important factors of tourism development is the presence of security, the expansion of tourism in a region and the commuting of tourists to a destination will result in security. This research is conducted to investigate the sense of security effect on tourism development in northern Savadkuh city dams and rivers.

 The article has a descriptive-analytical method and the research type is practical. Also, the library and field methods were used to collect data. The statistical population of the research is all the tourists in northern Savadkuh city dams and river areas in 1401, which consists of 220 tourists who are selected by simple random technique. The research data was collected using a structured questionnaire and the content validity of the research items is confirmed through the Lawshe coefficient. The reliability of the items was determined to be higher than 0.7 through internal consistency reliability. Also, the data analysis is done through structural equation modeling.

The findings demonstrate that tourists' sense of security had a positive consequence on tourism development. Furthermore, the coefficient of determination reveals that security indicators of interaction and connection with the host community, and transportation security indicators have the greatest effect on tourism development.

The obtained results exhibit that there is a positive and significant relationship between the components of social security and tourism development at a significance level of 0.01. In other words, the more the social security of tourists’ growths, the greater their desire to travel to these sites is.