نشریه جامعه شناسی ارتباطات
پیاپی 9 (پاییز 1401)

In our country,like anywhere else throughout the world,the connection between two important areas of “media”,“sports” has led to the popularity of sports among the audiences,and this abundance of the target audience has turned sports media into highly remarkable area in a way that in addition to newspapers,specialized sports websites,all the media have allotted a separate space for covering sport-related news,events,as in media of Isfahan,sports news is dedicated to Sepahan club,sports teams affiliated to it. In this regard,the present study was conducted with the aim of "investigating the news coverage of Sepahan Club in Isfahan media (a case study of Isfahan Ziba newspaper,Imna news agency)" with the aim of identifying the significant difference in the news coverage of Sepahan Club between Isfahan Ziba newspaper,Imna news agency. This research was carried out in “content analysis” method,its sampling method was simple,random,the method of data collection was also through a reverse questionnaire,the statistical population of this research also included published materials from the Sepahan club (news,notes,reports,interviews,interpretation,commentary) within the first half of 1401 in two media outlets,Isfahan Ziba newspaper,Imna news agency. The results of the research indicated that there was a significant difference between the categories of news format,headline type,news values,and no significant difference was observed between the news elements in the news coverage of Sepahan Club in the two studied media.

The purpose of this research is to provide a media model to prevent crime in urban security. The present research is practical in terms of its purpose and was analyzed using the data method of interviews in order to identify the variables of the research. The statistical population of the research includes 14 academic experts in the field of media and criminology, who were selected by purposeful sampling and interviewed. The results showed that in the open coding stage, 139 concepts were obtained, and in the next stage, these concepts were classified in the form of 27 more general categories, and finally, in the last stage, 10 main categories were expressed. The causal conditions of the media model in order to prevent the occurrence of crime were identified with 3 concepts of individual factors, organizational factors and occupational factors. Regarding background factors, the media model shows two concepts in order to prevent crime in security, which are: audience's trust in the media, management and organizational planning. Also, the selective coding of the background factors of the media model in order to prevent the occurrence of crime in urban security with a concept of management and macro-policy was determined. The intervention conditions of the media model in order to prevent the occurrence of crime were identified through two concepts of micro and macro environment. The strategies of the media model in order to prevent the occurrence of crime were identified with two concepts of micro and macro strategy. The result of the media model shows the consequences related to the public and society in two concepts, the consequences related to the media members and the media organization.

The aim of this study was identifying the way of use and the consequences of unsuccessful cosmetic surgery from identification of female users with Instagram content. The research method was a qualitative type of phenomenology. For this purpose, based on the qualitative research process and selected methods, from the field of research, which was all women who performed cosmetic surgery or cosmetic surgery through the Instagram program, a number of them were selected as the final sample based on heterogeneous targeted sampling. There were 7 people whose information was collected using semi-structured interviews and the interviews were continued until information saturation. In the following, the findings were analyzed using the 7-step Colaizzi method. From the total findings of this research, 74 related sentences and phrases were extracted, and after removing duplicate codes, 62 conceptual codes were obtained. First, the codes were converted into simple concepts, and then they were categorized into 5 categories with the same concept and 2 main propositions, which included the usage method with 4 sub-concepts and the consequences of unsuccessful action with one sub-concept. Users' experiences showed that the way of use includes the factors of extensive activity in virtual networks, follow-up and research in virtual networks, the desire to be seen in virtual networks and society, and the lack of trust in virtual space and advertisements, and the consequences of unsuccessful cosmetic procedures, including suicide factors. For unsuccessful beauty procedures, family and academic problems due to facial burns, family's efforts to save from a critical situation, not paying attention to celebrities after suicide, are the retribution for mistakes and wrong judgment.

The purpose of this article is to investigate the effect of rumors on public opinion. Rumor is a social phenomenon that is common in all human societies due to its connection with humans, and it seems impossible to imagine a society without rumors. The phenomenon of rumors is more or less widespread in all societies, but in a society where people are faced with the poverty of quick, correct and accurate information, and among groups and populations that are simple-minded and gullible. Receiving and transmitting rumors is more common. The complexity of life, the connection of economic, livelihood and cultural fields, along with the value of information in today's world, which is the basis for decision-making and optimal action, increases the spread of rumors and its desirability. In this regard, rumor, public opinion and the effect of rumor on public opinion were theoretically examined and it was found that rumor has an undeniable effect on public opinion and a decisive role on the morale of a nation's thoughts and causes stimulation and thus responds to the needs of a society, which It is necessary to prevent the effect of rumors due to the necessity of informing through mass media and information sources.

The widespread spreading of fake news in digital media impacts negatively on the society. Therefore, try to prevent the spread of fake news and making the society aware in this regard is very important. The current research by reviewing the conducted researches and articles in addition to express the concepts and definitions related to the fake news, has tried to consider the role of digital media in the spread of this type of news and to present the necessary solutions to deal with spread of fake news while studying and analyzing this role. Obtained results showed that digital media has a dual role in spreading the fake news. Despite many advantages to increase the transmission speed and the scope and level of informing, digital media can also lead to rapid spread of the fake news. This is while Google or Fact Checker are trying to "assess the reality" of some intelligent systems such as helping to identify fake news published in the field of digital media.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the culture of using radio among the people of Isfahan. This study was performed in a descriptive-cross-section. Isfahan's statistical population was selected using random sampling of 600 people, 345 people listened to Isfahan Radio programs, and most of the surveys were conducted. To collect information from a researcher -made questionnaire, which includes two parts: demographic information and questions to measure hypotheses based on the Likert scale. Cronbach's alpha for questionnaire questions was 0.941 and the reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed. The comparison test showed that Isfahan people's attitude towards educational guidance programs was 3.59, educational information programs with average 3.41 and recreational entertainment programs with average 3.37 were above average. With the Friedman test, the components are educational guidance(2.93), educational information(2.33) and recreational entertainment(2.25) respectively. Friedman's test and 52/552 showed that there is a significant difference between these three cases.