نشریه بحران پژوهی جهان اسلام
سال سوم شماره 1 (پیاپی 4، بهار و تابستان 1395)

This paper studies two crisis processes and historical events, political and economic conditions in Iran, the crisis of Azerbaijan (1945) and the energy crisis (4-1973). The main question is “how the crisis is resolved? Is the government`s domestic and foreign policy and forces against the central government (politicians and domination consistency of the prince Mohammad) Iran's independence, the foreign powers to resolve the crisis were effective?” In this study, John Furan’s world-systems theory has been used. The results of the crisis showed that in Azerbaijan crisis we should not deny the immersive and brilliant measures of Qvam-al-slaltane. At the international level the story of the British and Americans were important, In addition, a complete withdrawal of America from isolated policy measures, awareness of the world public opinion and the pressure of the UN Security Council, Azerbaijan crisis became costly and irrational for Soviet Union to continue. So solving the crisis in the global system was very effectively in the domestic and foreign policy of Iran. In the case of the oil crisis, the U.S. was causing changes in the global system and plays an important role in the creation and even an ending this crisis. The aim of this article is to answer the questions and to make a hypothesis to evaluate the correctness or incorrectness of descriptive – analytic method by using library resources and other documents.

This article discusses the emergence and evolution of Shanghai Cooperation Organization which is potentially a balancing measure in reaction to the Unilateralism of the United States. Severe balancing in Unipolar systems is considered to be a highly dangerous problem. Therefore, governments mostly seek to form a softer balance. In this respect, Shanghai Cooperation Organization is seen as a tool utilized by Russia ( with the cooperation of China) to bring balance against the United States. Moreover, this paper evaluates the dual game of Russia regarding Iran permanent membership in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. Actually, the proposal of Iran`s permanent membership in SCO is attributed to Russia's concern with regard to Iran's cooperation with the  United states. This is all due to the fact that if Islamic Republic can develop a constructive relationship based on mutual respect with the western countries, Russia will have to devote more attention to the Interests of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

State gaps as phenomena which are organized and widely challenged the existence of State Sovereignty in geographic space. So Identifying the state gaps as things that challenge the rule and the state security is very important. The hypothesis of this study is “What are the problems of the gaps in Pakistan government (state)?” What is the relationship between the Pakistan gap of the ethnic challenges (Bellucci) to Iran? It seems that there is a relationship between the influence of the Baluch ethnic problems in Iran and the State gaps have challenges in Pakistan. Unconventional power of the army and ISI, Several radical Islamic groups, Power applied to certain parties, bad economic situation, Poor human development and the problems caused by drugs and the inability of the country to minimize the damage caused by monsoon rains, are the most important gaps in Pakistani State. This situation - due to the nearness of Sistan and Baluchestan province, the actions of some evolution of the ethnic Baluch are associated with Iran. The gaps such as: ethnic identity, Border tensions, drugs traffic, terrorism and forms of organized violence in secessionist groups and the conflict with the Iranian regime; has a direct impact on the Structure of Pakistan. This research is based on descriptive-analytical method. The data are gathered in attributive method by referring to valid sources like books, papers and reports.

Sharing common historical - cultural and geographical position and the same security concerns in Asia, countries in the region try to create a common discourse in Asian integration. According to the formation of Asian integration and the benefits and opportunities that are created for the countries of the old continent pay attention to the benefits of relations with the major powers in Asia in this process seem important to follow . The question in this paper is that What is Iran's position on Asian integration and solidarity? In this study, according to the “Regional Security Complex Theory” the role of Iran in the region and its geostrategic position on shaping the integration and Iran's Benefits and opportunities have examined by considering  the form of an Asian model , Asian common identity, security and political union.

A study of ideological polarizations in political discourses Politics is a field of ideological antagonisms and oppositions that take place en route the stabilizing discursive viewpoints in a society. The current research is to study the construction of a specific ideology through investigating discursive polarizations of 'US' and 'OTHERS'. In this respect, the interview of Dr. Mohammad JavadZarif, the current minister of foreign affairs, broadcasted in a TV talk show named as "Night Vision" was chosen as the corpus. The corpus was analyzed according to the principals of Critical Discourse Analysis by using Van Dijk's "ideological Square". According to the analyses, it is evident that Zarif assigns positive features to the polar of 'US' while he describes 'OTHERS' with negative characteristics. In conclusion, we tried to find out what would be the consequence of achieving hegemony through constructing discursive polarizations in the society; it was argued that such constructivist circumstances may confront a society with plurality of political identities. Therefore, according to political advantages, political discourses transmit social individuals from one polar to another.