نشریه دانش مبارزه با مواد مخدر
پیاپی 1 (بهار و تابستان 1399)

The problem of addiction is one of the major problems in today''''s societies that as a social, psychological, medical, economic and cultural harm and problem with its own complexities affect national sovereignty, security and independence of countries. Prevention of this burning problem is best The way to maintain public health and create social security and attracting public participation in the prevention of addiction as social prevention is the best type of prevention that the present study has been developed to design a model of ways to attract public participation in drug prevention.

The present study is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of research method and method of data collection, including descriptive survey research and based on the research approach, is considered quantitative. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. In data analysis and presentations, exploratory factor analysis method has been used to classify and extract infrastructure structures. Business associations, religious circles and non-governmental organizations were identified.

The indigenous model of public participation methods presented based on the opinions of experts well explains the issue of prevention of addictive substance use.

Nowadays, the issue of drugs and related crimes has become an important problem of human societies and unfortunately, this trend is increasing day by day. In recent years, the expansion of Internet services and its functions through virtual networks has a large share in crime, especially They have committed drug crimes. To reduce the risk of their criminal activities, drug traffickers prefer cyberspace to real and traditional space, and due to the harms in the process of pursuing these crimes, many criminals do not fall into the trap of the law, which requires pathology, which is the main goal. This research is the pathology of the pursuit of the crime of drug trafficking in cyberspace.

This research is in the group of descriptive cross-sectional survey research and is applied in terms of type. The statistical population includes all experts in the fight against drugs and cybercrime in Hamadan province. The sampling method is the whole number and sample size of the whole statistical population. In order to determine the reliability of the questionnaires, first 15 people from the statistical population were selected and the questionnaire was given to them and then Cronbach's alpha method was used to determine the reliability and using the content validity of the questionnaire questions were finalized to change the methods. And measuring instruments have the necessary validity and appropriateness.

In the descriptive statistics section, statistical indicators such as frequency, percentage, mean and in the inferential statistics section, parametric statistics were used. After extracting the data, statistical decades were summarized and classified using SPSS software. 24 were analyzed.

The harms of the process of pursuing drug trafficking crimes in cyberspace were identified in three areas: contextual, behavioral and structural.

Nowadays, the issue of narcotics and its crimes has become an important problem of human societies and unfortunately, this trend is increasing day by day.

This research is in the group of descriptive cross-sectional survey research and is applied in terms of type. The statistical population of this research is 3200 police officers in Mashhad; A total of 90 people have been purposefully selected from 64 police chiefs and deputies, 20 anti-narcotics police officers and 6 judges of the Mashhad Revolutionary Court. In order to determine the reliability of the questionnaires, 15 people were selected from the statistical population and the questionnaire was provided to them and then Cronbach's alpha method was used to determine the reliability. Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the questionnaire was calculated (0.875). , That this coefficient is statistically acceptable and indicates the reliability of the questionnaire. To test the hypotheses in this study, from the SPSS software version 21 using content and face validity (using the opinion of respected professors and counselors and anti-narcotics experts) the questionnaire questions were finalized to make changes to the method. Measures and tools should have the necessary validity and appropriateness.

In the descriptive statistics section, statistical indicators such as frequency, percentage, mean and in inferential statistics section, parametric statistics have been used and after extracting information, statistical data. It was summarized and classified that this work was done by forming frequency distribution tables and using SPSS software version 21 and was analyzed using this software; T-test was used to test the hypotheses. Considering the level of significance, it can be said that the highest rank has the stress index in the pathology process of the performance of the anti-narcotics police and has been considered as the main injury.

Performance injuries of Mashhad Anti-Narcotics Police were identified in three areas: contextual, behavioral and structural.

Addictive industrial substances, in addition to the social consequences that lead to a greater tendency to abuse, due to the extremely dangerous compounds used in their production and manufacture, have harmful effects and consequences on physical health and It creates the psychology of their users, so the prevention and fight against drug trafficking and the industrial precursors needed for it, especially in border areas such as Baneh, there are many forms and types of trafficking is very important. Understanding the importance of this research, identifying and prioritizing the factors affecting the operational capacity of the province's anti-narcotics police against the entry of precursors of addictive industrial materials.

The present study is descriptive-analytical in terms of applied nature and its method. The required statistics and information have been done through library studies and field surveys (questionnaires). 149 employees of the Anti-Narcotics Police of Kurdistan Province constitute the statistical population of the study, of which 110 people have been questioned as a statistical sample. Data were analyzed using SPSS software and multivariate regression and Friedman tests.

The results of the studies showed that the operational capability of the police against combating and preventing the entry of industrial narcotics precursors is effective. Among the operational capabilities studied, the operational capacity of collecting statistics and information with an average rank of 3.75 of the operational capacity of the force Human resources and equipment and facilities, which have average averages of 3.1 and 2.21, respectively. Examination of the effectiveness of the three variables under study also showed that the variable of manpower operational capacity alone can explain 60.1% of the variance of the dependent variable (prevention and counteraction of industrial precursors). This rate is equal to 55.2 and 40.9 for the two variables of data collection and facilities and equipment, respectively, which indicates that the operational capacity of the police in these two areas is at a lower level.

Adequate budget allocation, raising the level of knowledge and skills of employees, utilizing recorded experiences and increasing the deterrent power of laws are among the measures that can be effective in combating the import of industrial drug precursors.

Today, the phenomenon of drug trafficking has become an international crisis among all countries of the world. Trafficking, as well as drug use, has caused serious damage to the economic, social and cultural fabric of human society. Iran, like many countries, has adopted a specific policy to deal with it. Criminal policy in the narrow sense, which is the same as criminal policy, is interpreted as a set of measures and actions and repressive responses to a criminal phenomenon by the governing forces of a society. The way in which each country deals with this phenomenon has led to the emergence of theories and policies. The prevailing theory of drug trafficking in Iranian and UN law is the theory of criminality. In this study, the substantive criminal policy of both organizations and the country regarding crimes related to drug trafficking has been examined and applied.

The present study was conducted in the form of library-documentary method and the analysis of information was done in a descriptive-analytical manner.

The results showed that the recognition and analysis of organized crime and the development of appropriate strategies to deal with them is not possible except in the shadow of scientific research and in this regard in Iran, which is concerned with aspects of organized crime, especially drug trafficking. It costs a lot of money, and doing such research is vital.

The legislator's criminal policy in the Anti-Narcotics Law is always based on repression, the severity of punishment and their disproportion, so that in determining the punishment according to the social ugliness of the act, the perpetrator's personality, human dignity, type of crime and human rights standards are appropriate criteria. There is not enough attention.

Increasing tendencies and consumption of common and popular types of tobacco, namely cigarettes and hookahs, such as drug addiction as a widespread, important and sensitive issue with physical, mental, psychological, social, cultural, moral, economic harms and dangers. Security, law enforcement and the judiciary are vulnerable to all walks of life, including adolescent male students.

The present study, in terms of purpose, is part of applied research using descriptive-analytical method. The sample was 4 secondary schools for boys in Dehloran city and Mosian region in Ilam province that were selected by cluster random sampling method. In this study, to study and present a new and practical idea called "Lesson Room" in the form of a room of different cultural and artistic works of students about the dangers and harms of smoking and hookah and using the educational method of Islam, ie the method of learning and effectiveness It deals with the prevention and consumption of cigarettes and hookah.

It was found that creating a lesson room in each school and its presence, activity and visit by adolescent male students and using the Islamic educational method to learn about the dangers and various harms of smoking and hookah, could play an important role in increasing cognition. Attitudes, calculations, thinking, impressionability, insight, gaining experience and preventing slips of adolescent male students about various current and future dangers and injuries have a tendency to smoke and hookah, and they reached an important epistemological and esoteric understanding in this field.

With the idea of ​​a lesson room, using the principles and foundations of the Islamic education method, ie the instructional method, it is possible to prevent and reduce high-risk and abnormal behaviors of student adolescents such as smoking and smoking in the form of their favorite artistic and cultural works.