نشریه مطالعات دفاعی استراتژیک
پیاپی 91 (بهار 1402)

The presence of governmental, non-governmental and trans-regional agents in the majority of the I.R. Iran's borderguarding has highlighted the role deterrence-security than the role of communication-economy of the borders. Undoubtedly, ensuring border security in such situations requires a strategic model for border guarding, based on which appropriate strategies can be formulated and executive actions can be planned. Despite the different variables for the strategic model of border, this reaserch seeks to study the two strategic areas of border substance and border subordination.Developing infrastructures to increase the productivity of the border mechanism to establish and maintain border security is a part of the importance of the research, and interference in the enforcement of border rights of the country and its citizens and the dispersion of decision-making border relations with neighboring countries also formed part of the research need. To describe the theoretical foundations, the documentary community was used and to determine the variables and their relationships, the method of correlation, expert community views, survey and structural equations were used in an exploratory mix.According to the obtained pseudo-model, since the operational environment in the main borders of the Islamic Republic of Iran has features that impose the contingent use of tools, measures and approach of both military and law enforcement; The nature of the border is a combination of military and law enforcement nature, and its best allegianceis considered under the law enforcement organization.

The Islamic Republic of Iran as the main pillar of the resistance over the years has always been at the forefront of countering US domination and countering the aggression and expansionism of the Zionist regime and helping and oppressing the oppressed nations of the region. Assistance to members of the resistance axis has increased. Undoubtedly, a major part of the developments in the region has been influenced by the revolution and the policies of the holy system of the Islamic Republic of Iran. In the meantime, the character of the Supreme Leader (Modzaleh Al-Aali) as the helmsman of the revolution and the leader and theorist and decision-maker of the system, is an irreplaceable role. At the same time, the issue of Islamic resistance as one of the characteristics and pillars of the Islamic Revolution in His Holiness's view is a doctrinal and Qur'anic view, meaning that resistance to the path of truth guarantees the fulfillment of divine promises and the victory of the Right Front over false armies. Therefore, considering the position of Velayat-e-Faqih in the Islamic Revolution and His Holiness's dominance over the issues of resistance, his role in strengthening and growing the defense-military strength of the Resistance Front is significant. The main purpose of this article is to explain the role of the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces in leading the leadership of the Resistance Front, based on which measures to strengthen the defense and military strength of the Resistance Front will be led by governments, groups and movements. This research is of a applied type.This research is with a qualitative approach and since this article seeks to explain the role of the Supreme Leader (memory of God) in leading the leadership of the Resistance Front; Therefore, descriptive-explanatory (exploratory) method was used with foundation data analysis tool. Therefore, according to the true results, the strategies and consequences of the guidance and leadership of the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces on the resistance front are as follows: 1- Strategies: endurance and perseverance, readiness and insight, creating a deterrent authority; 2. Consequences: The growth and development of the culture of resistance in the region, the development of self-reliance and the denial of imported security in the region

Central Asia is one of the geopolitical regions surrounding the Islamic Republic of Iran. The formation of this geopolitical region in northeastern Iran, the lack of regional stability in political and economic issues, etc. in the area of Central Asia and the Middle East, and the rapid changes in political, economic conditions, etc., have put many drivers and challenges in front of Iran's diplomatic and foreign policy apparatus. have given. The expansion of economic relations will strengthen the security of the region, and the increase in the influence of regional and extra-regional powers will cause insecurity in the northeast of Iran. The purpose of this research is to obtain the components and economic indicators effective on the defense relations of the Islamic Republic with the countries of Central Asia and to determine the extent of their influence on each other. In this research, the type of research is "applied-developmental" and the research method is "descriptive-analytical" and the main question of the research is "What are the components and economic indicators affecting the defense relations between Iran and Central Asian countries?" The conceptual model of the research taken from the opinion of the professors of this field was tested by the expert community with a self-made Likert scale questionnaire and the Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0/920. Its reliability was confirmed in the economic convergence component and with a coefficient of 0/721 in the economic divergence component, which includes two components and 10 indicators in the economic convergence component and 9 indicators in the economic divergence component.

In the Islamic worldview, God's way passes through mankind; That is, without honoring people and getting their satisfaction, satisfaction and worship of God is not possible. For the police force employees, honoring the lord is not because of instructions and directives, but a human, legal and religious duty, not an additional duty in addition to other duties, but should be at the heart of things.The main goal of this research is to investigate the influence of internal factors of the Islamic Republic of Iran's police force on the popularity and acceptability of the people. The current research is a descriptive-analytical type of research, the data of which is collected through a survey and using a questionnaire. In order to achieve "the effect of intra-organizational factors on the popularity and social acceptability" using theoretical foundations and seeking opinions from experts related to the research, a pre-test sample questionnaire with 44 indicators was distributed among a number of professors and experts. Then, based on the validity and reliability obtained from the first questionnaire; The second questionnaire was prepared and adjusted with 29 indicators and distributed among the statistical population of 60 people, and 58 questionnaires were collected and analyzed. The validity of the research was checked and confirmed using the content validity index. The reliability of the questionnaire was obtained using Cronbach's alpha test in the range of 0.922. According to the results of the research, the most important intra-organizational factors affecting popularity and social acceptability are respectively: organizational, individual and managerial factors and also the most important indicators affecting it are respectively: quality and appropriateness of training methods, reliance on knowledge and comprehensive security systems and Creativity and skill of the forces.

The accurate calculation of the military power of countries to fight or not to fight has been of great interest to commanders and rulers in the past, so that they have always tried to accurately estimate the combat power in order to determine victory or defeat. to predict On the other hand, today, determining the components of combat power is a kind of beacon for the necessary activity in military industries to acquire the necessary science and technologies to excel in future battles. Accordingly, with the passage of time and the progress of science and technology, the calculation of elements or components Combat capabilities have also changed. The purpose of this research is the comparative study of the components of combat power in the armies of eight countries in the world, including Australia, England, the United States of America, China, France, Canada, South Korea, and India, using statistical methods to determine The frequency of repeatable components has been taken and the result of the research includes ten components of common combat power among the armies of eight countries in the world. These components include: combat knowledge, training, will, leadership and combat capabilities as qualitative components and information, maneuver & movement, force, firepower and stability as quantitative components of combat power to identify and introduce became.

The accurate calculation of the military power of countries to fight or not to fight has been of great interest to commanders and rulers in the past, so that they have always tried to accurately estimate the combat power in order to determine victory or defeat. to predict On the other hand, today, determining the components of combat power is a kind of beacon for the necessary activity in military industries to acquire the necessary science and technologies to excel in future battles. Accordingly, with the passage of time and the progress of science and technology, the calculation of elements or components Combat capabilities have also changed. The purpose of this research is the comparative study of the components of combat power in the armies of eight countries in the world, including Australia, England, the United States of America, China, France, Canada, South Korea, and India, using statistical methods to determine The frequency of repeatable components has been taken and the result of the research includes ten components of common combat power among the armies of eight countries in the world. These components include: combat knowledge, training, will, leadership and combat capabilities as qualitative components and information, maneuver & movement, force, firepower and stability as quantitative components of combat power to identify and introduce became.