مجله دانش تفسیر سیاسی
پیاپی 14 (زمستان 1401)

Achieving stable sources of oil and gas has long been one of the main concerns of European countries. Europe imports most of its energy from Russia, but due to numerous disputes with Russia, including the Ukraine issue, it is trying to reduce its dependence on Russia. In this context, attention to the transfer of energy resources from Azerbaijan has been paid much attention. Now, this research is looking for an answer to the question, what is the position of Azerbaijan in Europe's energy security, using descriptive-analytical method? The findings show that despite the fact that Azerbaijan has significant energy resources, but due to the fact that it does not have the capacity to transfer energy to the extent that it can replace Russia, the country's position in Europe's energy security cannot be considered very significant.

This article examines decision-making models in politics and understanding the failure of the sustainability of decisions. It should be said that many models intervene in the way policy decisions are made, but like the reasons for policy failures, they can be understood by examining a wide range of factors within and beyond the policy subsystem, so the main question is what are the decision-making models in politics and the reasons for policy failures? The findings show that it depends on the type of societies and the structure of decision-making models, and this factor is also influential in the type of policy failure, so that collective decisions and individual decisions and reactions to decisions are influential in this category.

The current research seeks to answer this question, what is the most important factor of climate change in countries in today's world? And how can its role be explained and interpreted in relation to the existing environmental changes and the subsequent water crisis and tensions in Iran? The theoretical framework for this research is the theory of security. The information was collected in a library form and the descriptive-analytical research method was used and the data were also analyzed qualitatively. Next, one of the most important causes of climate change is greenhouse gases. Climate change, environmental-national security, centered on water resources, greenhouse gases, and education have a multi-faceted relationship. And also the future of this process can be ineffective and neutral during documented, continuous and fast management programs, and it can intensify and lead to a crisis and disaster.

Farabi draws a synthesis of Iranshahri thought, Greek political philosophy and Utopian Islamic thoughts using three sources of inspiration. This article is based on the idea that Farabi designed the utopia based on historical need by combining these different sources. In more precise terms, the political-intellectual crisis of Farabi's era has confronted him with a reality that is basically an inverted reality in the politics of the Islamic society. The conflict between Islamic religions and theological efforts to give superiority to one religion, the corruption of the court and the abuse of the title of caliph, the division and the lack of social cooperation in achieving good, etc. make Farabi to build an Iranian-Islamic urban utopia. - Greek to move. In this sense, he tries to find a solution for the conflicts of his age, although his utopia does not leave much room for dissenters. The following article examines the relationship between context and Farabi's thought using the sociology of knowledge.

Without a doubt, the formation of the Ansar Allah movement in Yemen and its rapid and influential growth and development should be evaluated among the consequences of the Iranian Islamic Revolution at the level of the West Asian region. A movement that, inspired by the ideas and ideals of the Islamic Revolution and using the policy and doctrine of resistance, was able to become one of the most effective political movements in the region in a short period of time. In such a situation, Saudi Arabia, by forming a coalition of Arab countries, started its air attack against Yemen's Ansarullah, claiming to support the resigned president of this country, and this process continues. The question of the research is how the doctrine of resistance has influenced the resistance of Yemen's Ansarullah in the process of the Saudi coalition war with this country? The hypothesis of this research is that considering the impact of the Islamic Revolution of Iran on the Yemeni Ansarullah movement, it seems that the doctrine of resistance has had an impact more than anything else from an ideological and intellectual point of view and through role modeling in the Saudi coalition war with this country.

The United States has used sanctions to influence the development of the oil industry. The present dissertation, with a descriptive-analytical method and using library resources and the theoretical framework of Margaret Doxy sanctions, has sought to answer the question of what effect the imposition of sanctions has had on the development of Iran's oil industry and this sanction how much is set with Margaret Doxy sanctions theorical framwork? The findings of this study indicate that the sanctions imposed in the field of oil against Iran are consistent with the theory of sanctions of Margaret Doxy in general and sanctions on the Iranian oil industry in particular from a practical point of view and are of the type of modern sanctions and classification of sanctions. Presented by Doxy are appropriate and aimed at controlling Iran's behavior in the field of role-playing in the international community in various political, economic, psychological and ideological dimensions, and despite the expectations of sanctions on the impact of sanctions on economic indicators, reduced revenue. And the activities of international companies in the oil industry, sanctions because of the structural problems of the sanctioning countries, such as the deep political divide between the sanctioning countries, and the existence of veto power and the protection of some countries from compulsory sanctions as well as policies adopted by Sanctioning countries and changing foreign trade orientations have not benefited from the necessary international participation, and this has led to the ineffectiveness of sanctions in practical and executive terms. Also, results of the study have shown that the optimal development model of the oil industry in order to optimally deal with international sanctions is the integrated implementation of the development model based on the exploitation and productivity of fields and reservoirs and the development model based on technology.

The proposed article is a quantitative research that was conducted with a combined paradigm-survey method. In this article, based on Friedman's test, the priority and rank of paradigms of cultural structure, political structure and legal structure were determined in the degree of underdevelopment of Iranian society. It was also tried to measure the average underdevelopment between men and women and the average underdevelopment between single and married people based on independent t-test and Mann-Whitney test. The result indicates that the comparison of the average ranks shows that among the three paradigms of cultural structure, political structure and legal structure, the most important paradigm of underdevelopment is cultural structure 3.00, legal structure 1.78 and political structure 1.22 respectively It also shows the relationship between men and women and the degree of underdevelopment; Because the value of the significance level of the independent t-test is reported as 515%, and this estimate is above 05%, at the 5% error level, it can be concluded that the average underdevelopment of men of the same weight is the same; Therefore, the research hypothesis is confirmed. On the other hand, since the Man-Whitney test's significance level value is reported as 297%, and this value is above 05% level at the 5% error level, it can be concluded that the level of underdevelopment of single and married people is the same; Therefore, the research hypothesis is confirmed.