نشریه جغرافیایی سرزمین
پیاپی 76 (زمستان 1401)

Today, cities, especially megacities, are facing various problems that the traditional urban management has lost its efficiency. To solve the problems, achieving sustainable urban development requires an integrated urban management. The multiplicity of management and incoherence of the government organizations in charge of city affairs is one of the most important challenges of the management of the metropolis of Tehran. The aim of the present study is to investigate the feasibility of integrated management. The government organizations of Tehran metropolis, the approach is prospective, applied-developmental research, and its method is descriptive and analytical. Data collection is using library and field studies, and the statistical community consists of a group of urban managers and experts in urban studies in Tehran. The matrix based on statistical indicators with two rotations of data has 100% desirability and optimization, which indicates the high validity of the questionnaire and its answers, and what can be understood from the page coverage of the effective factors of the integrated management of government organizations in the metropolis of Tehran, the instability of the system Is. The results of the research show that the effective indicators of the integrated management of government organizations and the future performance of the city of Tehran are, respectively: the center of extra-organizational leadership, coordination and interaction between organizations, the participation of organizations and citizens, efficiency and effectiveness, and transparency and accountability. The governmental organizations of future-proofing in the metropolis of Tehran are: economic sustainability, environmental sustainability, respectively

As human knowledge advances in various fields, the probability of their vulnerability to natural and man-made crises has increased significantly.One of the important issues from the perspective of crisis management is to identify suitable places for deploying vulnerable uses in order to provide quick assistance in times of crisis.The present article seeks to locate these uses based on efficient criteria in the city of Mashhad.The method of the present study is descriptive and location and is applied in terms of purpose. Gathering information from library sources and published documents and statistics.Numerous criteria were determined using the opinion of experts and determining the degree of importance of criteria and sub-criteria and prioritizing vulnerable users was done with the help of confirmatory factor analysis and hierarchical analysis and related software.Based on the combination of different layers of information, it was possible to determine the degree of vulnerability. Therefore, based on the analysis, some vulnerable areas are not in a good position in terms of criteria. A suitable model was proposed.

Afghanistan is a country located in the east of Iran and has had ups and downs with Iran throughout its history. An examination of Afghanistan's relations with Iran at a time when the Taliban have taken control of the country has shown strained relations and tensions between the two countries. Given the Taliban's dominance of most of Afghanistan, it is important to identify areas that could lead to conflict in Iran's relations with the country. Therefore, this descriptive-analytical study seeks to identify areas of conflict between Iran and Afghanistan at present using the theory of Jeffrey Camp and Robert Harkawy. The results of the study show that the most important areas of conflict in Iran-Afghanistan relations are currently in four dimensions: demographic trends and illegal migration from Afghanistan to Iran (more than two million illegal immigrants), religious conflicts and Ethnicity between the two countries (conflict between pro-Sunni terrorist groups in Afghanistan and Iranian Shiites), territorial disputes and the resulting disputes (dispute between the two countries over the Helmand River and the two countries' non-compliance with the 1973 agreement on it and differences between the two countries The country is about Islam Qala) and the dependence of Sistan and Baluchestan water on Afghan water (destructive economic, social and environmental consequences such as migration, rising unemployment and environmental degradation in Sistan and Baluchestan province due to water shortages).

This research was conducted by descriptive and analytical methods in the form of classical time allocation theory. The required data were obtained from the emergency response plan of Mashhad Municipality neighborhoods. These data were analyzed using two parameters, parametric and non-parametric local logit. The results showed that age and literacy have a positive effect on the likelihood of participation. Also, non-working income and spouse income have a positive effect on the presence of participation. Men's housing status has a positive and significant effect on participation in the project. But the effect of this variable is not significant for women. The number of female children has a positive and significant effect on the presence of women in participation. But it does not make sense in men's decisions. Also, all children have a positive effect on women's participation, but this variable does not have a significant effect on men's participation decision. The results of non-parametric method such as parametric method showed that the variables of age, level of education and number of children increase the likelihood of women and men participating in participatory activities in the field of crisis management. According to these findings, in order to encourage households to participate in the project, these background features should be considered.

1058/5000The expansion of tourism in the world requires the special conditions and facilities of Abhova, antiquities, natural attractions, customs and traditions, infrastructure, facilities and equipment. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of tourism services and infrastructure on the loyalty of tourists to tourism destinations in Yasuj city based on practical purpose and descriptive-analytical nature. The required data are collected from the library and field method (questionnaire) and the statistical population of tourists who visited Yasuj in spring and summer of 1398, which includes 250 people. It was used to analyze the data of t-test questionnaire, linear regression and fuzzy inference system (in MATLAB software). The results of the t-test showed that tourists are less than average satisfied with tourism services and infrastructure, social environment and living environment; But historical and cultural attractions, natural attractions and local attractions have expressed above-average satisfaction. To complete the results of the fuzzy inference system, if the status of infrastructure and services is 2.18 and the status of social and environmental environment is 2.19 and the status and amount of historical, natural and local attractions is 3.43, the level of tourist loyalty tourism destinations (output ); It will be 0.315.

The main purpose of this study is to measure the depth index and its relationship with socio-cultural logic that is used in the software (Ucl depth map) to model 10 historical houses in Kashan to study the components of total depth, relative depth and average spatial arrangement index for the whole building. In order to investigate the role of location of house components in improving performance efficiency, the depth index in these houses (Razzaqian, Abrishamchi, Almasi, Rezvanian, Fakhrehi, Mozaffari, fish water, Adel, Lajevardi, Bahi) in improving performance efficiency is studied. Takes. Findings showed that the spatial value is in line with the socio-cultural logic of Iranian-Islamic architecture in Kashan in relation to the system depth index. From the results of the diagrams, it is clear that in seven samples of the ten houses studied (Bahi, Mozaffari and Razzaqian, Abrishamchi, Almasi, Adel), In relation to three-door or five-door, it is observed that in the mentioned houses, this space is present in a relatively large number (more than two spaces), secondly, it does not have a fixed position in terms of depth and its position is different in each house. . Based on the results of this study, it was observed that the houses in the area, in general, have a shallow depth and its spatial hierarchy is not very complex and there are similar socio-cultural meanings in each house and the houses have a central core of the yard. It is the center of server and client areas.