نشریه جغرافیایی سرزمین
پیاپی 78 (تابستان 1402)

Given the scope and complexity of educational activities and the need to know the results of their performance, evaluation of programs, staff and their services can play an effective role in providing educational quality and thus increase the performance of individuals. Evaluation goals are mainly intended to improve the organization and improve the individual, and are used in many cases such as promotion, transfer, change of post and appointment, and ultimately lead to development. If the evaluation is done properly and correctly, many problems of management and staff will be reduced. Accordingly, this study tries to evaluate the empowerment of human resources through the comprehensive education system of Tehran Water and Sewerage Company. This research is applied in terms of purpose research classification and descriptive-survey in terms of the nature of data and their collection method. The statistical population of the study is all employees of Tehran Water and Sewerage Company who have attended training courses held in this company. The tool for collecting dimensional data of the proposed research model is a questionnaire. In this study, the mean test of a population and regression analysis were used to test the research hypotheses. SPSS was used to perform statistical tests. Based on the data analysis, seven hypotheses were confirmed. Finally, according to the confirmed hypotheses, practical and research suggestions were presented for managers and researchers.

This study presents an approach that uses kernel density function algorithm and spatial autocorrelation analysis in an integrated way to facilitate the identification of accident prone areas and simultaneously evaluate the statistical significance of dense clusters. For this purpose, at first, data related to pedestrian accidents from 1995 to 1999 in District 5 of Tehran city were extracted from accident maps and their geographic coordinates were recorded in the GIS environment. Incident points were identified using KDE algorithm based on geographic information system. Then, hot clusters were evaluated for statistical significance using nearest neighbor, global Moran's and general G statistics. Finally, Anselin's local Moran's index was used to show the statistical distribution of phenomena in space and to analyze clusters and non-clusters. In general, the results of spatial statistics indicate strong clustering and the formation of clusters with a high density of accidents next to each other.

Today, urban prosperity has become one of the important issues in the field of urban development. In this regard, this article has tried to identify and cluster the driving forces affecting the future state of the prosperity of the metropolis of Tehran using the method of structural analysis. Theoretical data was prepared by document method and experimental data by survey method based on Delphi technique. The statistical population is 20 urban experts based on snowball sampling. 49 primary drivers have been processed in MICMAC software in 6 statistical categories and identified by structural interaction analysis method. The results of this research show that the general distribution pattern of the drivers studied, in terms of mutual effects analysis, indicates the state of an unstable environmental system in which the drivers of urban prosperity have a complex and intermediate state in terms of effectiveness and effectiveness. The focus of drivers is mostly in the cluster of independent factors. Poverty rate, Gini coefficient, employment rate, unemployment rate, accessibility to public open spaces, recreation per capita, space per capita, satisfaction with the quality of health care services, satisfaction with the security of the physical environment, the number of young unemployed, the employment rate in the informal sector, Cultural per capita, the amount of destruction and renovation of worn-out structures, waste generation per capita, civic participation were chosen as the most important driving forces for the future prosperity of Tehran metropolis.

Urbanization, as the second revolution in human culture, has caused a change in the interaction between humans and the environment. This transformation has caused changes in the living environment. In the new era, smartening factors in cities have led to a significant growth of all major variables of citizenship life. Based on this, the purpose of the present study is an analysis of urban intelligence in promoting urban livability in District 2 of Tehran Municipality. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive in nature. The collection of field data is based on a questionnaire. Research findings based on the Vickover model show that the level of livability of neighborhoods is very different. Saadatabad, the most livable neighborhood, is located in front of Farahzad neighborhood in unfavorable conditions. The results of correlation coefficient show a direct relationship between smart city and city livability with a correlation coefficient of 0.666. Also, the results of t-test show that among the studied components, the intelligent citizen component with a beta coefficient of 0.563 had the greatest impact on viability.

 Today, large cities are facing a process of stagnation, decline and decline, which has led to the creation of inefficient and worn-out spaces in cities. Numerous and numerous models have been presented to deal with this urban problem and this study also theorizes about the model of regeneration of Islamic-Iranian urban development based on justice-oriented indicators with the aim of achieving a suitable solution in this field. In order to identify the indicators and identities of the main idea, this research has used the "context theory" method and in order to analyze the data, the "content analysis" method has been used. The indicators are arranged in descending order by Mc Grahanan method of weight determination to determine which of the principles and indicators play a significant role in the purpose of the research. Then, the proposed framework in the research context has been studied and evaluated by the methods of documentary study, observation and interview.The results show that the mission of urban development is to re-evaluate the pure human life in such dysfunctional and problematic urban places, the effects of which are to increase citizens' satisfaction and sense of peace and excellence from living in cities. Is Iranian; Therefore, the implementation of the Iranian-Islamic urban planning model in the light of "justice-oriented urban planning" as a successful local and comprehensive model for urban management in Iran in the contemporary period, which is achieved by placing "justice" in urban plans and programs.

The term development has been widely used after the Second World War. This phenomenon is a valuable, multidimensional and complex category, which is the most important discussion of countries, especially developing countries, as a process. Development is a comprehensive process of economic, social, cultural and political activities, the goal of which is to continuously improve the life of the entire population, and fair distribution of resources is one of its main pillars. The main goal of this article is an analysis of the evolution of the population hierarchy system. The research is of applied type and the required data were collected from the results of the last official population and housing census of the country in 2015. The western half or the semi-developed area of the province includes a north-south axis from Jolfa, Marand, Tabriz, Azarshahr to Malkan, which is adjacent to national and interregional communication networks and suitable infrastructure networks. The establishment of large industries, small and medium industrial workshops, agricultural and garden areas, large villages, densely populated cities, industrial livestock farms and commercial activities are among the characteristics of this area. The eastern half of the province, which has always been deprived due to the natural and mountainous features of the region and the inability to connect with other neighboring provinces. Although in some cases the possibility of development in them has been more than other regions of the province. The establishment of a large part of sparsely populated and scattered villages with the dominant economy of herding and traditional animal husbandry, rainfed agriculture and the establishment of sparsely populated cities are the main features of the eastern half of the province.