نشریه دانش انتظامی خراسان شمالی
پیاپی 36 (زمستان 1401)

Marriage and citizenship are described in the category of personal relationships that fall under the realm of private law. Each of the countries and international conventions have established different laws based on the theories of unity, total independence and relative independence of citizenship of couples. The method of Iran's civil law is "unity of family citizenship" and the preference of the husband's citizenship over the wife's citizenship and even the preference of the citizenship derived from the paternal lineage over the citizenship derived from the maternal lineage. According to Article 976, Clause 6 of the Civil Code, "Any woman who is a foreign citizen who is married to an Iranian husband is considered a citizen of Iran."According to Article 987 of the aforementioned law, "Any Iranian woman who marries a foreign citizen will retain her Iranian citizenship, unless according to the law of the country of the spouse, the husband's citizenship is imposed on the wife due to the marriage contract." Examining the citizenship of a married woman is important from an international point of view, whether it is different judicial systems and different principles that each government has accepted and established for its nationals, in general, the situation of husbands and wives who marry from different countries. It affects and both during married life and during the dissolution of the marriage contract, it creates transformations that can be examined in terms of the conflict of laws and brings different results, the analysis of these results is important.

The Islamic Republic of Iran, as an Islamic country with modern laws, considers the family as the fundamental unit of society and a sacred institution and therefore tries to support it. Article 10 of the Constitution states that all laws, regulations and plans related to the family must be based on Islamic law and ethics in order to facilitate its formation, protect its sanctity and strengthen family relations. The multiplicity of laws, policies and bills that were introduced in the post-Islamic period and in direct and indirect connection with the family institution is a proof of this claim. This system uses the system analysis method to study the policy cycle of the family institution in the period between 1978 and 1400 in the Islamic Republic of Iran and at the end, by mentioning the results of the policies, evaluates the performance of the Islamic Republic. It is noteworthy that the study of legal policies indicates the gradual recognition of changes in the institution of the family. The formation of legal challenges between the existing social realities with the patterns of preserving the traditional forms of the family institution shows the inefficiency of some of these laws and regulations and their incompatibility with the realities of society

The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of promoting social participation in the social vitality of the citizens of Bojnord city. The current research is considered to be correlational in terms of applied purpose and descriptive research method. In order to collect data, Sadat Ahmadi Bejestani's standard social participation questionnaire (1993) and social vitality standard questionnaire were used. The validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by respected professors, and its reliability was obtained using the Cronbach's alpha formula of 0.91 for the social participation questionnaire and 0.78 for the social vitality questionnaire, respectively. The statistical population of this research included all the citizens of Bojnord between the ages of 18 and 50, numbering 347,000, and the statistical sample based on Cochran's formula; There are 384 people. In order to inferential analysis of the data obtained from measurement tools, spss software and correlation coefficient, multiple regression and Friedman test were used. The results show that social participation and its components have a positive and significant effect on social vitality. Also, according to Friedman's test, the highest mean of allocating to subjective responsibility and finally to objective responsibility were respectively. Therefore, the higher the amount of social participation at the formal and informal level in the society, the higher the level of social vitality will be.

Lifestyle is one of the topics that have been the focus of experts and theorists of humanities and social sciences in recent decades. Paying attention to this issue has arisen from deep social and cultural changes that have shown the contribution of women and men in various social, cultural and political fields in the modern word. Considering the increasing importance of the social, political, cultural, etc. role of young girls and boys in creating and recreating patterns consumption behaviors (lifestyle) of young people, our emphasis in this research is on young people. This research analyzes the lifestyle of young people in coffee shop in Bojnourd City. The research is a part applied research in terms of its purpose and descriptive- survey in terms of implementation method. The statistical population of this research has been included 100 of young people in the coffee shop of Bojnourd city, and 100 available people were selected in this research. Library and field methods have been used to collect information. The data collection tool was a researcher made questionnaire. The reliability of variables was calculated using Cronbache’s alpha coefficient of 0.86. The content validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by export professors. For experiment and statistical analysis, factor analysis method was used using SPSS version 19 and structural model method with PLS software. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the lifestyle of the coffee shop youth of Bojnourd city with the degree of consmopolitanism, religiosity and ethnic and tribal affiliations.

Recently, the use of technologies related to artificial intelligence in the discussion of border management has increased. This technology is used to control the passage of people and fight crime. Examples of this can be the identification of body coordinates, imaging and face recognition, detection of hostile pedestrians, risk assessment, and detection of suspicious emotions and movements. In addition, the design and production of autonomous and operational vehicles such as submarines and land vehicles using reinforcement learning-based algorithms to identify and explore targets is increasing every day. Among the problems of artificial intelligence at the moment, we can point out the need for a large amount of training data, which is difficult to obtain in the military environment.Also, the manufactured devices are still not completely reliable for autonomous decision-making because, in relation to the life of a pedestrian, relying only on machine intelligence is morally debatable. In this article, examples of the latest achievements of active countries in this field are given, and the method of production and the algorithms used in them are discussed. In addition, it has been extended to recent hardware technologies and the use of pressure wave detection underground to detect unauthorized traffic.

The aim of the present study was to determine the effectiveness of matrix therapy on reducing the temptation of stimulant drug users under treatment. In this research, a semi-experimental method with a pre-test and post-test design was used with a control group, and the statistical population consisted of 70 male stimulant drug users who referred to the addiction treatment centers of Mashhad in the first six months of 2022. 30 of them were selected by the available sampling method and based on the research entry criteria, and randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups of 15 people. The tools used in this research were Connor and Davidson's resilience questionnaire (2003) and Salehi Federdi et al.'s drug temptation questionnaire (2007). The experimental group received matrix therapy for 24 sessions of 120 minutes, two sessions a week, and the control group did not receive training, and data analysis was done using the covariance analysis method based on SPSS 25 software. The findings showed that matrix treatment can create a significant difference in the mean scores of resilience and the temptation to use of patients and lead to an increase in resilience and a decrease in the temptation to use of the experimental group in the post-test (P<0.001). The result of this research shows that the matrix therapy has a good practical ability to increase resilience and reduce the temptation to use stimulants and can be used as a beneficial treatment option by psychologists