نشریه سیاستگذاری شهری و منطقه ای
سال دوم شماره 3 (پیاپی 7، پاییز 1402)

In recent decades, urban policy-making has been raised as a significant and scientific topic in major cities of the world, and it has received several attentions from urban studies. One of the topics that is not paid attention to in climate approaches, especially in sustainable architecture, is the consideration of solar energy in buildings, but a lot of attention to solar energy has unfortunately caused that to some extent other renewable energies such as Wind energy and its significant impact on natural ventilation are passively neglected. Paying attention to this case can be taken into consideration by the officials in order to pay attention to the optimization of energy consumption in urban policy making. One of the effective solutions in this field is the use of natural ventilation in residential buildings, determining a suitable direction for creating blinds and receiving wind with positive pressure and benefiting from this influential climatic element in the interior spaces of the building. In this research, an attempt was made to investigate and simulate natural ventilation conditions in residential buildings in Shiraz using Vasari energy simulation software, and parameters such as wind speed, wind direction, wind temperature, and other influencing factors were investigated. and be analyzed. According to the results of the simulation and examination of the twenty-year average of the climatic indicators of Shiraz city, it can be said that if the issues related to natural ventilation and the creation of blinds in the building are considered and the optimal orientation angle can be obtained from solar energy and Also, use wind energy to reduce the load on the building's mechanical facilities throughout the year. that the optimization of energy consumption has been done and in the scale of residential buildings in the metropolis of Shiraz, it can lead to the reduction of fossil fuel consumption to a significant extent.

Among the criteria of regional planning to determine inequalities is determining the status of regions according to development indicators. In the literature and development policy, it is generally believed that the growth of GDP and high per capita income is the main axis of development.. The purpose of this research is the regional development policy of Makran, the current research has been done using the descriptive-analytical method and based on future research methods with a combination of documentary and survey methods. In this research, after studying the upstream documents, two-stage Delphi method was used to identify the key variables affecting the sustainable development of Makran region, and the analyzed data includes 36 variables in the form of 8 areas as primary variables affecting sustainable development. The findings show that the ideal institutional model for the development of Makran will be to go through sectoral approaches and move gradually in the direction of institutional capacity building. Non-institutional models based on the theory of neo-regionalism play high capacities for the institutional capacity building of Makran. As a result, in regional governance, Makran Development Organization should play the role of leadership and policy-making in the credit of the political support of the central government.

In order to improve the quality of houses in urban deteriorated area, a number of policies, plans and programs have been provided. In this regard,Residential units can be regarded as the physical manifestation of the idea of producing a large number of residential units in cities, especially in urban problematic textures. A point which is observed in the process of creating residential units in Iran, and in particular in Tehran, is that quantitative objectives have been prioritized in comparison with the quality indicators of housing planning, such as residential unit size, number of parking lots and etc... Therefore, this study, tried to evaluate the qualitative correlations of the physical fitness of renovated dwellings in Vahidieh neighborhood of Tehran, to determine the degree of conformity of the physical fitness of these buildings to the needs of their residents. After collecting data and analyzing information, it was found that in Vahidieh neighborhood the physical fitness of residential units could not be adapted to the needs of residents. In this case study, some indicators have had a significant effect on the decline in the quality of physical fitness. According to the results of the research, other factors affecting the reduction of the quality of physical fitness in the neighborhood of Vahidiyeh and its non-compliance with the needs of residents can be the lack of green space in the building and the residential environment, disproportionate cavern, car park margin status due to inadequate parking in renovated buildings, increased number of residential units, Parking, views of the building and residential unit, etc.Therefore, this study, tried to evaluate the qualitative correlations of the physical fitness of renovated dwellings in Vahidieh neighborhood of Tehran, to determine the degree of conformity of the physical fitness of these buildings to the needs of their residents. After collecting data and analyzing information, it was found that in Vahidieh neighborhood the physical fitness of residential units could not be adapted to the needs of residents. The lack of green space, the low width of the roads, increasing population density, increasing the number of residential units, the status of the car park margins and ... are the most important factors in the physical fitness mismatch in the Vahidieh neighborhood.

The city as a geographical, economic, political and sociological reality in each period of its development has been influenced by each of these factors and has influenced each of them. The complexity of each of these factors has created the complexity of the city as their spatial crystallization. Certainly, organizing and regulating the city and how it grows and evolves requires the thematics of the city and urban issues and then planning for it. In general, the belief in improving the environment is one of the sources of the idea of ​​urban planning and perhaps its most important ideology. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of the detailed plan of Tehran Region 1 with emphasis on livability. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical methodology. In order to evaluate the content validity of the assessment tool, the questionnaires were provided to experts and specialists in the field. Findings show that the structural variable was the only variable that could only directly affect the efficiency and effectiveness of the detailed design. According to the results of regression analysis, the legal and executive variables have both directly and indirectly affected the efficiency and effectiveness of the detailed plan. The direct and indirect effects for the legal and executive variables are 0.429 and 0.201, respectively.

Today, urban planners and officials have taken approaches to create a favorable, safe and sustainable environment, one of which is Green City. This approach has several indicators and sub-indicators that mainly include issues related to energy, water, air, waste, sewage, transportation, land use and environmental management. This research aims to evaluate and measure the degree of suitability and suitability of different areas. The city of Marand has been developed with biodiversity indicators based on the Green City approach. The research method was descriptive-analytical and questionnaire was used for data collection. The statistical population of the research is the staff of Marfa Water Resources, Environment and Municipalities, which responded to 14 questionnaires. Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) as well as SWOT strategic method were used to analyze the research data. The results showed that wastewater, waste and environmental management indices with the weighting of 0.019, 0.024 and 0.044 were inappropriate in Marand city, respectively. Also, based on the results of calculations, zones 5, 2 and 4 with weight coefficients of 0.312, 0.209 and 0.16 are ranked first to third in terms of all eight indices of green city and zones 1 and 3 with coefficients of 0.154 and 0.143 are in worst condition. Are. In other words, the northern margin of the city (1) and the central and old urban areas of the city (3) are not in good condition with regard to the biodiversity indicators of the green city. According to the research results, the location of the type of strategy in the environmental structure of Marand is an aggressive approach.

Urban land use is one of the important tools to achieve macro social, economic and physical goals; Not only does it influence the city's investments and decisions, but it also plays an important role in social anomalies and urban security. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of urban land use planning in reducing social anomalies in Marand. The research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of nature and field implementation method. The statistical population of the study is 260 male prisoners in Marand prison. According to the laws and regulations governing prisons across the country, interviews were allowed with 40 people, and the sample size of this study is 40 male prisoners. Also, to achieve the desired results, a researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data. The reliability of the questionnaire was calculated by Cronbach's alpha test as 0.857, which indicates the high reliability of the questionnaires. Data analysis was performed in two parts: descriptive statistics (mean, graph, frequency, etc.) and inferential statistics (one-sample t-test). Findings show that urban land use planning has an effective role in reducing social anomalies in Marand. Residential land use, educational land use, administrative and military land use, have an effective role in reducing social anomalies in Marand. Land use and green space, commercial land use, does not play an effective role in reducing social anomalies in Marand. Therefore, in order to prevent the aggravation of Marand urban crimes, it is suggested that special attention be paid to planning the fair distribution of urban land use space and by monitoring the spaces that are less taken care of and changing their use if necessary and also by taking care of the spaces. Without an owner, he prevented the occurrence of crime in the city of Marand.