نشریه دست آوردهای روانشناسی بالینی
سال هشتم شماره 3 (پاییز 1401)

One of the most important challenges of today's societies, which has become extremely common, is the reality called divorce. Which imposes various harmful personal and social consequences on individuals and society.The present study was conducted with the aim of comparing the causes of consensual divorce from the perspective of couples applying for consensual divorce in Dezful city. The research method was a combination of qualitative and quantitative type. The statistical population includes all the couples applying for a consensual divorce who went to the psychological centers of Dezful city for counseling in the second half of 2022 through registration in Zaman system. A total of 62 couples (equivalent to 124 people, 62 women and 62 men) were studied using available sampling. The data collection tool was structured interview by the welfare organization and semi-structured interview by the researcher. The results of the research showed that the most common reasons for divorce in men were sexual dissatisfaction, neglect of the wife and the interference of others. And the most common reason for divorce among women was beating, sexual dissatisfaction and Unemployment (economic irresponsibility) and poverty. The results of the research show the lack of mutual understanding and recognition of couples and the existence of an urgent need for counseling and training before marriage and before divorce.

The present study was conducted to investigate the role of fathers in the psychological well-being of adolescent girls. The present study was descriptive and in the field of qualitative research, which was carried out using the content analysis method. The statistical population of the research was teenage girls in Tehran. The samples were selected using the purposeful sampling method and after answering the psychological well-being questionnaire of Rief (1989), teenage girls who had high psychological well-being were interviewed. The analysis of the findings was done using Colaizzi's method. The analysis of participants' interviews led to the identification of 8 main categories, including self-acceptance, purposeful life, autonomy, control over the environment, personal growth, positive relationships with others, trust and support, and 21 subcategories. The obtained results showed that the father's role is important and influential in the psychological well-being of adolescent girls. With their presence and activities, fathers can help the psychological growth and development of adolescent girls and provide the necessary fields for their success and progress.

Stress is a major factor that influences the performance of judo players. To control stress, coaches and psychologists use psychological interventions. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of mental imagery and actual techniques (Osotogari, Ogoshi, and Tai Otoshi) on the perceived stress of female judokas. The research is a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of the study is female judokas in Tabriz who were participating in judo in the years 2022-2023. A total of 45 judo players from the Ganjovian Club were selected using the available sampling method and randomly divided into three groups. The members of both experimental groups received their intervention in eight half-hour sessions, while the control group did not receive any training. The results of the research indicate that there is a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test scores of the experimental groups. This means that both interventions are effective in reducing the perceived stress of female judo players, but the effect of neither intervention method is greater than the other. Based on the study's results, it seems that mental imagery and the actual implementation of these techniques are effective in reducing the perceived stress of judo players.

Considering emotional issues in theory of mind deficits in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is one of the important fields of research, so purpose present study was to investigate relationship between theory of mind and emotional dyslexia in children with attention deficit hyperactivity Signs by considering mediating role of emotion regulation and emotional intelligence. Research method was correlation with path analysis model. The statistical population of research was all children suffering from attention-deficit-hyperactivity Signs who referred to psychological clinics in Tehran, by available sampling 400 of them were given research questionnaires, including Theory of Mind Questionnaire (Stirman, 1994), the Toronto Alexithymia scale (Rieffe et al., 2006), emotion regulation (Gross et al., 2003) and emotional intelligence (Schutte et al., 1998). Finally, hypothetical model of research was consistent with data, which provides a good fit of model and showed that Emotional dyslexia affects theory of mind both directly (p<0.01, β=0.273) and through mediation of emotional intelligence and emotion regulation (p<0.01, β=0.387). The results of research showed that emotional dyslexia can predict theory of mind in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder both directly and through mediation of two variables of emotion regulation and emotional intelligence. Results of present study can be used as a model to explain emotional components in deficiency in theory of mind in this context.

The purpose of this study was the relationship between sexual attitude and marital satisfaction with the mediation of emotional inhibition among married women in Tehran. The research method was descriptive correlation type. The research population included all married women in Tehran, 316 of whom were selected by simple random sampling. To collect data, from the short form of the sexual attitude scale (Hudstone et al., 1983), the short form of the marital satisfaction scale (Bloom and Mehrabian, 2006) and the multidimensional experimental avoidance questionnaire (Games et al., 2011) and to analyze and Data analysis, descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient and path analysis were used. Sexual attitude had no significant direct or indirect effect on marital satisfaction. Therefore, in order to modify the model, in addition to using the model modification index, it was also used to remove the path that was not significant. Finally, after modifying the model, sexual attitude had a significant indirect effect on marital satisfaction with the mediation of emotional inhibition with an effect size of -0.06 (P<0.05). The results of this study showed that changes in the sexual attitude of married women in Tehran cannot lead to significant changes in their marital satisfaction. Also, people who have a positive and healthy sexual attitude may be able to choose the best approaches in managing and interacting with their feelings and emotions.

The purpose of this research is to predict the religious adherence of female students based on the source of control and attachment styles. In this descriptive-correlation research, 318 students (including287 single people and 31 married people) with the age range of 18 to 45 years were selected using the available method. To collect data, the scales of Religious adherence based on the propositions of the Quran and Nahj al-Balaghah (Jan Bozorgi, 2009), Adult attachment (Besharat, 2011, 2013) and Rotter's Internal-External Control (1966) were used. Pearson's correlation coefficient was used to investigate the simple relationship between variables, and multiple regression analysis was used to investigate the multiple relationship between variables. The research results show that the relationship between secure attachment style and religious adherence is positive and meaningful, and the relationship between avoidant and ambivalent attachment style and religious adherence is negative and significant. Also, the relationship between the source of control and religious adherence is positive and significant (p≥0.01). Therefore, it can be concluded that in order to increase students' religious adherence, their attachment style should become a secure attachment and their source of control should become a source of internal control.