نشریه پژوهش های بازاریابی اسلامی
سال یکم شماره 4 (پاییز 1402)

Economic corruption causes the spread of poverty and widening the gap between the rich and the poor, mistrust of the society and lack of motivation of the youth to earn a decent income. Therefore, it can be said that the worst and biggest corruption is economic and financial corruption, financial and economic corruption is like a contagious disease, it destroys all achievements and efforts of society and governments and sends all money and wealth into the hands of dealers. Therefore, maintaining economic security and order and liquidity management and shortening the hands of brokers from the financial resources of society is one of the important principles in Islam. It can be "Mozaq Shariat" as knowledge of halal ways and methods. The jurists considered the soul, essence and inner world in different ways. In fact, the jurist understands and tastes the method, insight and application of the law in his soul. In the field of prohibiting and preventing economic corruptors, extensive discussions have been presented in many jurisprudential and legal sources, which can clearly and demonstrably be found in the verses and traditions of the sanctity of disruption in the economic system. In this research, which has been carried out using a descriptive-analytical method, we have examined the jurisprudential views of the prohibition of disruption in the economic system based on verses and traditions.

The increasing number of Muslims and the need to adapt and match the products with the preferences of Muslim consumers, requires the identification of brand positioning components for this type of consumers, which has not been studied in this important issue by reviewing the literature. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to identify the components of brand positioning in the minds of Muslim consumers.

This research is based on the purpose of applied and descriptive research, and according to the implementation method for searching and selecting scientific articles, a systematic review of the research literature was considered and the components were extracted with the technique of qualitative content analysis. All articles related to brand positioning and branding for Muslim consumers were searched, collected and qualitatively evaluated from the Scopus citation database and Google Scholar. Finally, 17 articles were qualitatively analyzed using Max Qda software.

The findings of this research show that the components of price, quality, service, consumer preferences, distribution channel and sources of competitive advantage of the company have been studied as components of brand positioning in the minds of Muslim consumers in the research literature.

The components of brand positioning should be adapted and appropriate according to the level of commitment and dependence of Muslim consumers of each country and region to Islam. be more focused.

Investigating government obligations is one of the important topics in the field of public law studies. The commitment to achieve distributive justice is also one of the duties and obligations of governments to eliminate poverty and deprivation in societies. In the system of the Islamic Republic, this type of commitment derived from Islamic teachings has become the governing spirit of the Constitution and the ultimate and essential goal of the government arising from it. Despite this, the evidence shows that distributive justice has not been realized not only in Iran's society after the Islamic Revolution; Rather, the occurrence of a deep class gap and the accumulation and monopoly of wealth and power will lead the society to decline and collapse? The problem is, what causes and factors have caused such anomalous conditions in the religious and revolutionary society of Iran? In response to the question raised, the findings of this research, which were obtained using the descriptive, analytical and argumentative method, show that the obligations contained in the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran are often of the "obligation by means" type, that is, efforts To prepare the work without achieving the result, while the government's commitments will achieve the desired result when it moves towards "commitment to the goal".

This research was carried out with the aim of investigating the effect of financial literacy on the financial behavior of second year high school students, taking into account the mediating role of emotional and moral quotient in the period from October 1402 to December 1402.

Library sources, articles, and books were used to collect information in the field of theoretical foundations and literature. Collecting data and information for analysis is done by field method and the method of data analysis is inferential type. In order to test the hypotheses of the research, the structural equation modeling (SEM) system was estimated with the approach of the partial least squares method and the use of Smart PLS software.

The results of the research hypotheses test show that financial literacy has an effect on the financial behavior of second year high school students. Financial literacy affects students' financial behavior through the emotional factor. Also, financial literacy has an effect on students' financial behavior through emotional and moral coefficients.

The higher the level of financial literacy a person has, the more his personal beliefs and values overshadow him and influence his decisions to carry out or not carry out financial activities. Also, emotional intelligence can improve a person's power in strengthening, acquiring and applying financial literacy and its role in financial decisions and behaviors. In addition, paying attention to moral values along with strengthening financial literacy makes students perform beliefs.

Integrated report as the last type of report in the evolution of reporting, although it tries to expand the content of information by integrating financial and non-financial information, it has not been able to provide the information required by Islamic societies. The integrated Islamic report can be different in terms of framework, content, format and credibility compared to the international framework of integrated reporting. The focus of this research is only on the content part, because the purpose of this research is to determine the content elements of the integrated Islamic report and their components. Focusing on the second dimension of the integrated Islamic accountability model of Kumaraldin and Madaziz (2019), i.e. accountability to what, and examining theoretical sources and previous studies and establishing the international framework of integrated reporting, first the elements of the content of the integrated Islamic report and the component The values of each of them were determined. Then, using the Delphi technique, the components were subjected to the judgment of 32 experts in two consecutive rounds. In order for the model to be more reliable, the components approved by the experts were put to a public survey using a questionnaire. After analyzing the data obtained from the judgment of 393 people, using spss software, the content elements and their components were determined and ranked. The content of the integrated Islamic report includes 18 Islamic components that are not present in the international integrated report.

In the upcoming research, a descriptive-analytical method has been used to examine Iran's legislative and judicial criminal policy in the field of economic crimes, with an emphasis on Iran's jurisprudence and law. Economic crimes have a complex nature and today it has become an acute problem at the national and international level, which in case of lack of control can challenge the efficiency, legitimacy and even the survival of governments in addition to political, economic, social and security consequences. . In order to solve this pervasive problem, in the first step, it is necessary to identify all the dimensions and characteristics of economic crime, and after being aware of this important factor, it must be carefully identified from the jurisprudential and legal point of view. The criminalization of economic crimes is one of the tools and mechanisms of the criminal policy of every country in dealing with crime and economic deviations; If it is not based on a reasonable and logical policy and solid foundations, not only will it not give the desired result, but it will also cause many economic and social problems. The judicial criminal policy of economic crimes is the core of the country's criminal policy, and

The purpose of this research is the comparative study of civil liability resulting from the violation of sports contracts in the laws of Iran and England with a view on Islamic jurisprudence. The research method is descriptive-analytical and taken from library sources. In response to the question, what is the civil liability resulting from the violation of sports contracts in Iranian and English law with an approach to Islamic jurisprudence? It was found that athletes in sports clubs, like other legal entities, have rights and obligations, and failure to fulfill these rights and obligations - either contractual or legal - may cause the clubs to be held civilly or legally liable, depending on the case. The legal relationship of the sports clubs with the athletes and coaches is based on the employer-employee relationship and is subject to the labor law, except in special cases such as the regulations and circulars of the relevant federations. Clubs are vicariously responsible for damages caused by athletes and coaches to third parties, including opposing athletes and spectators. The basis of civil liability of sports clubs in Iran's legal system and Islamic jurisprudence and European countries is based on the assumption of fault. The most important duty of sports clubs is to comply with the club's safety obligations, which non-compliance leads to civil or police liability of the respective club.