نشریه حکمرانی متعالی
پیاپی 17 (بهار 1403)

Social responsibility as the activism of members of society in the field of social environment can be seen among the words of Muslim thinkers and especially contemporary readings of Islam. Martyr Ayatollah Dr. Seyed Mohammad Hosseini Beheshti; The contemporary thinker and religious scholar has introduced one of the fundamental principles of his social and political anthropology as the principle of "social responsibility". One of the most important fruits of this principle is the duty of individuals to deal with violations of norms and laws and the responsibility of protecting the rules of the Islamic system in the society. In this article, the anthropological foundations of the principle of social responsibility in the eyes of Shahid Beheshti have been analyzed in a descriptive-analytical way, and it has been explained why one should be committed to this principle.The results of this research showed three principles; "man's existential movement", "man's sociability" and "mixed originality of the individual and society" have outlined the foundations of the human evolutionary path and led Shahid Beheshti to understand the responsibility of man in front of God, in addition to two areas "Self" and "natural environment" to the field of "social environment" as well

The present research has analyzed the descriptions of Sardar Soleimani's personal style and personality in the words of the Supreme Leader from the perspective of governance doctrines as a new debate in the field of public affairs administration with the aim of identifying its advantages and distinctions. Draw a preliminary model based on the findings. In this regard, the method of qualitative content analysis was used, and after analyzing the entire statistical sample of the statements published about Sardar Soleimani, 27 codes were extracted from which 5 groups emerged, and finally, categories were formed in two dimensions, individual and social, which have the status of abstraction with the system. The concept of "Jihadist rule" was theoretically explained. The findings show that the model of jihadi governance with the centrality and centrality of the concept of jihad in its general sense, in terms of its foundations and origins, the concept of effectiveness and the place of jihad and the struggle of the rulers in it, is different from other introduced models, even native models, and the aforementioned indicators are considered to be part of its essence. becomes

Currently, one of the most fundamental problems of the Iranian society today is the weakness in the governance system, so the efficient formulation of this problem is the most important necessity of the country today to understand and solve the problems. In addition to analyzing the theory of good governance, the purpose of this research is to read the 53 letter of Imam Ali (peace be upon him) to Malik Ashtar Nakhai. Kamrani is a process of continuous interaction between stakeholders inside and outside the official government structures, which is based on the three principles of accountability, legitimacy and transparency, a type of hierarchical leadership with cooperation, coordination, participation, joint responsibility for decisions and results, and willingness to work through negotiation. It replaces consensus and includes the eight principles of participation, rule of law, transparency, accountability, consensus building, justice and fairness, efficiency and effectiveness, and accountability. This research is based on the qualitative method and directed qualitative content analysis technique, and for this purpose, various steps were taken, including the definition of codes and categories, the definition of indicators and classification rules, the definition of content units, objective classification, addressing reliability and The validity of the research and finally the analysis, analysis and interpretation of the final report have been done. The fifty-third letter of Nahj al-Balaghah is full of good governance propositions in the form of general instructions such as the necessity of self-improvement of managers, compliance with leadership ethics, rightist populism, secrecy. , principled consultation, recognition of social strata, antagonism and warnings against favoritism, haste, pretentiousness and self-righteousness are expressed and related topics are included in 33 headings and more than 110 semantic units. This research leads us to the important point that in order to solve the problem of the inefficiency of today's society, we must make a serious and all-round movement based on religious teachings along with scientific achievements so that everyone can benefit from its results.

Technology governance has been considered in recent years and researchers have used it to explain and describe the development of technology. The aim of this study is to explain the governance of nanotechnology in Iran. To this end, explain how to participate in the governance of nanotechnology; Explain the Mechanism (Management) of Nanotechnology Governance Explain the objective functions in nanogovernance. This research is a partial case study from the point of view of deductive research approach, in terms of applied purpose and in terms of strategy of research.In this study, performance reports, policy documents, semi-structured interviews, questionnaires and direct observation were used to collect data. Process analysis, content analysis and descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. The results of this study show that the governance arrangements of nanotechnology in Iran have been done mainly at the "national level" and with the participation style of "absolute government" and "corporatism".It has also used the "market-based" mechanism in more than 50% of cases, tends to "focus on power" and in more than 70% of cases has had a "flexible implementation" approach. Also, arrangements that have"executive guarantee"have a smaller share than arrangements without an executive guarantee, and the functions of "acceptance" and "provision and facilitation of resources" have a greater share than other functions being affected by the governance arrangements in this area.The results of this research will lead to a better understanding of how nanotechnology is governed in Iran and will also be used in the development of other technologies.

In recent years, there have been increasing concerns about political issues in the governance debate. Different countries are required to establish sound governance in order to develop and improve their conditions. Sound governance is the newest type of governance that strives to improve the capacity of the government, people and various institutions to solve problems and create development. The main purpose of the current research is to investigate and identify the dimensions, components and indicators of sound governance in the context of public policy, which is investigated using the qualitative approach of the grounded theory. The current research is basic and the research method used in it is qualitative. Its participants are experts from academic fields and government organizations who have several years of scientific and executive experience in this field. These people were identified and interviewed using the purposeful sampling method, and according to the rule of theoretical saturation, 12 experts participated in semi-structured interviews, whose statements were categorized in the form of propositions, and used for analysis in the next steps. Each of the propositions were categorized according to the systematic approach of Strauss and Corbin in the form of 103 open codes, 39 central codes and 10 selective codes. From the results of the present research, it can be pointed out the important role of sound governance in creating innovative and new forms of collective action with the aim of solving complex public policy issues, contributing to public knowledge, providing effective public services, sustainable development, citizen-oriented, etc. There are a set of results from the evolution of sound governance in the context of public policy.

Entrepreneurship, as one of the main pillars of economic activities, plays an essential role in job creation and capital formation. In today's world, where we are witnessing tremendous developments in the field of technology, automation and global relations, the development of entrepreneurship has become a major concern at the national and international level. However, challenges such as the instability of government policies, inappropriate laws, environmental uncertainty and limited access to governance institutions have destroyed the motivation of many entrepreneurs to start a business or continue their activities midway. In this regard, the systematic review and review of related literature in this field is very necessary in order to identify the effective factors and executive policies affecting the success of local governance to support entrepreneurship and to consolidate and evaluate existing research. Therefore, with the aim of identifying these factors and indicators, the present study has examined and reviewed scientific productions in the field of governance in the development of entrepreneurship. For this purpose, by reviewing 75 Persian and English articles on the subject of governance and entrepreneurship with a systematic review of empirical and theoretical literature, the collected sources have been categorized in the form of factors affecting the success of local governance in order to support entrepreneurship. These factors include accountability and transparency, education and creating awareness, refocusing on improving the business environment and developing entrepreneurship, redesigning legal and legal procedures, effective partnership with the private sector and citizens, culture building, improving the administrative system and decentralization, focusing on development. Sustainable based on productivity, durability and sustainability. The results of this research can serve as a practical guide for officials and decision makers to take effective measures to increase entrepreneurship, improve the level of social and economic life, and create job opportunities.