نشریه پژوهش های نقد ادبی و سبک شناسی
پیاپی 56 (تابستان 1403)

This research investigated the self-awareness of the main character of the novel I turn off the lights. Its purpose is to identify the main character's hidden area through the ink window. One of the most interesting and interesting patterns in depicting human behavior is the Johari window. This name is taken from the first names of the two psychologists "Joseph Luft" and "Harry Ingham" who designed the model. This research also showed that what are the characteristics related to the hidden self in Clarice's personality? The method used is descriptive-analytical research. This analysis explains the concept of the real self with a substantial window. The results showed that in the novel I turn off the lights, the main character performs self-discovery, which is identified with the most dominant area of the hidden self in his essence window, which includes dealing with the inner sense. By analyzing the hidden self, it was found that the hidden self is related to conservatism in the expression of love, ambiguity and the defense mechanism of suppression or suppression.

Women's fiction has a major contribution to the world's contemporary literature, and by examining their works, one can understand their concerns, thoughts and attitudes. Shahrnoush Parsipour is one of the writers who tried to redefine the elements of women's life in the 1950s and 1960s by creating numerous fiction works. One of the coordinates of his style is the breaking of habits by the characters of the story. Since women are at the center of his stories, most of these strange and mind-boggling events are by women or in connection with women. By breaking the habit, Parsipour brings his literature closer to magical realism, and with the help of this method, he presents women as amazing creatures with special powers. The method of the current research is descriptive-analytical and it has been concluded that the effects of breaking habits in Parsipur stories include the transformation of man into elements of nature such as trees and seeds, soil, light and animals such as butterflies, the power of rebirth after death and spiritual journey. They are on the timeline. Several years of pregnancy, not seeing men, etc. are other manifestations of breaking habits in these works.

condensed Discourse in words or text causes the formation of a semantic process, and this semantic process seeks to discover the mutual foundations and intertwining of signs with each other. Semantics considers the word as a coherent and meaningful collection in which there is a directed flow. Language also has different semantic angles, only a part of which emerges in the form of discourse, and it is necessary to get close to elusive meanings to reach the evolutionary stages of dynamic discourse, which this article tries to do by examining some of the stages of language evolution in Chirag's novel. Zoya Pirzad's work evaluates the elusive meanings in this novel with a descriptive-analytical method based on the study and analysis of data.Zoya Pirzad tries to force the active factors in the novel to move and dynamism with a gentle movement and deduce the desired result from it. The descriptive form of the novel has become the slowness of dynamic discourse and discourse transformation.

History of Persian literature especially on topic of experience poem, different styles. This style which is expressive method of compose of poem on Iran after Islam, on each period, become specified by especial name .On this way, styles like khorasani,  Hendi, Bazgasht and contemporary introduced as main styles  and Azarbayjani and Vasoukht styles introduced as  auxiliary or medium styles. According this theories, poem of Safavi period introduce with name Hendi style or according insistence number of knowledgeable, with name Isfahani style.
On this literary style, we see especial style characteristics, but this theory isn't  meaning that on all of poems of this period, we can see such characteristics, perhaps on praise poem of Safavie period which hardly welcomed by government , considered kind of poem which show different style   characteristics. So on this article we resort to study stylistics characteristics. Characteristics of This poem that are expressive existence two synchronic literary styles on one period because this way of compose of poem; means praise poem of Safavie poem is new and of coerce wasn't followed on next period.

Saadi is a 7th century Iranian poet and writer who has expressed the theories of anthropology and the ideals of perfectionism, especially justice in the most beautiful way, with the language of metaphor and metaphor. Saadi is an Iranian poet and writer of history in the 7th century who has expressed the theories of anthropology and the ideals of perfectionism, especially justice in the most beautiful way, with the language of metaphor and metaphor. To analyze Saadi in the direction of crime prevention and society reform in order to gain a better understanding of Iranshahri's thoughts in the classical works of Persian literature and to present Saadi's scholarly and justice-seeking point of view. The research method in this research is library and content analysis and the unit of analysis is the content of anecdotes or teachings in Saadi's works. The results show that paying attention to the approach of justice and seeking justice is an important and effective factor in preventing the crime of Saadi's peaceful organization. And these categories have been emphasized a lot, and finally, extending justice can be an important factor in preventing crime and its repetition .

With the victory of the Islamic Revolution of Iran in 1979, poets boarded the train of the Revolution, now known as the Poets of the Revolution. Another important event was Iraq's imposed war on Iran, which led to the emergence of another group of poets, "Poets of the Holy Defense." This descriptive-analytical study was conducted using library resources to investigate and compare the components of resistance literature in the process of the formation and growth of poetry after the revolution. Among the poets of the revolution, Sayyid Hasan Hosseini, and among the poets of the Holy Defense, we have chosen Qaisar Aminpour because of their prolificness towards other poets in the group. The method is that according to the theory of Lakela and Mofa, among the six discourses in the literature of resistance, we have examined four discourses of Islam, struggle, homeland and freedom in the poetry of the resistance of the two poets and the components in which they are compared. The results showed that the four discourses are one of the most prominent discourses of both poets and their major commonalities, but they have different commonalities and differentiations in the central and floating corridors.