فهرست مطالب مرتضی دوستی پاشاکلایی

Creating a crisis in the sports industry is the result of the functioning of different and influential elements in different fields. The proper and optimal performance of these areas is the key to the stability, survival and security of sports organizations and environments, and unfavorable performance and differences in the work of each of these areas will cause an inappropriate and critical situation. The purpose of this research was to design a model of the effective factors of crisis management in the country's sports industry in the framework of a mixed approach, and data collection tools were conducted in the qualitative part of a semi-structured interview and in the quantitative part of a questionnaire. The statistical populations of the samples in both sections were experts in the field of crisis management in sports, including professors of sports management, experts and managers in sports and youth departments, universities, clubs, etc. Sampling of the qualitative part was targeted and continued until reaching theoretical saturation (18 people). In the quantitative part, 384 samples were selected purposefully and with the snowball reference technique. In the data analysis of the qualitative part, Glaser's data base theory (open, selective and theoretical coding) was used, and fuzzy Delphi technique was used to determine the importance and screening of the most important indicators identified. In the quantitative part of structural equation modeling, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) with Smart PLS3 software was used to check the validity and reliability of measurement tools and structures. The KMS test was used to examine the research questions and to examine the data distribution due to non-normality, the non-parametric binomial test was used, and the Friedman test was used to rank the factors using spss26 software. The results of the qualitative part showed that crisis management included 386 concepts, 18 categories and eight dimensions (organizational, economic-entrepreneurial, legal and legal, social-cultural, health-psychological, information technology and media, tourism-environmental and political). In the quantitative part, according to the results obtained from structural equation modeling, the final model of the research was formed and the results of the Friedman test showed the effective factors in crisis management in the order of priority (economic and entrepreneurial, social and cultural, political, tourism and environmental, legal and legal), technology and media, organization, health and psychological Therefore, it is suggested that the country's sports trustees pay enough attention to the eight main categories and the components of each of them for crisis management and work hard to strengthen the positive components and eliminate the negative components.

The purpose of this study is the pathology of Iran's international sports diplomacy. This study aims to investigate the pathology of Iran's international sports diplomacy. Therefore, the present study is of an applied type and because it examines and analyzes the current situation, It is a descriptive survey with a mixed approach. The study population is all political and sports experts, which is about 500 people. Due to the large size of the population, to facilitate the study using the sampling method to answer the questionnaire, according to Krejcie and Morgan table and based on simple random sampling Russian, 225 people are selected as the sample. In this research, two library and field methods have been used to collect information. In the present study, using related internal and external articles, existing theoretical frameworks as well as opinions and interviews of experts and professors of the research committee, factors related to the topic were identified and a preliminary questionnaire was prepared using the Likert scale. After determining its validity and validity, the final questionnaire was prepared and the required information was collected. In order to analyze the information in the qualitative part, the indicators were identified by Delphi method through interviews and then in the quantitative part, the indicators were distributed as a questionnaire and Likert scale and were evaluated using factor analysis. The results showed that the harms of diplomacy include cultural damage - diplomatic - friendly relations - national cohesion - business development and their related sub-indicators.

In recent years, sports psychologists, coaches, supervisors, and athletes have shown interest in psychological skills topic. Evaluating the mental capabilities of children and adolescents with physical disabilities is very important in determining their capacity as successful athletes. It can be beneficial to include purposeful and inclusive talent identification in athletes' psychological talent identification programs. Despite the difficulties in predicting the long–term success of young athletes, talent programs are currently expanding worldwide, so it is essential to observe the talent of child and adolescent athletes scientifically. In recent years, sports federations for the disabled around the world have shown attention to the disabled, especially the discovery of sports abilities in people with physical disabilities to show their talents and performances in the Paralympic Games. Therefore, this study aimed to provide a model for sports talent identification of children and adolescents based on mental–physical, cognitive, coping, and basic psychological skills.

The research was an applied study in terms of purpose and used a mixed–method design. In the qualitative stage, semi–structured interviews were purposefully conducted with 15 experts, including managers, teachers, coaches who were experts in children's and adolescents' sports, and several national team psychologists. In these interviews, psychological indicators in identifying sports talents in children and adolescents were identified, and content analysis was performed. After reaching theoretical data saturation and using the Delphi method, 37 concepts were extracted, and finally, 21 items were approved. In the quantitative stage, a researcher–made questionnaire with 21 questions (a 5–point Likert scale) in psychological skills (mental–physical, cognitive, coping, and basic psychology) whose content validity was approved by 7 experts were distributed among 210 sports experts in the field of children's sports talent and active adolescents and collected upon completion. Finally, 200 people answered the online questionnaire correctly, and their data were analyzed. Descriptive statistical methods, including mean, frequency, and standard deviation, were used to describe the variables in the research community in SPSS23 software. Regarding the inferential statistics, structural equation modeling was performed to analyze the data in Smart PLS3.

The study results confirmed the convergent validity (AVE=0.714) and internal consistency (CR=0.909) of the questionnaire. Also, the confirmatory factor analysis classified the constructs of psychological skills into 4 main factors. Based on this analysis, basic psychological skills (p=0.027, β=0.787), mental–physical skills (p=0.042, β=0.734), cognitive skills (p=0.039, β=0.669), and coping skills (p=0.048, β=0.641) were explained as psychological indicators in sports talent identification of children and adolescents with physical disabilities. According to the fit indices of AGFI=0.87, GFI=0.94, CFI=0.97, and RMSEA=0.049, the model had a good fit.

Based on the study findings, psychological indicators can be used in sports talent identification of children and adolescents with physical disabilities as a diagnostic tool.