جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « توانبخشی شناختی رایانه ای » در نشریات گروه « روانشناسی »

The objective of this study was to compare the effectiveness of computerized cognitive rehabilitation with cognitive-behavioral Play therapy on the reading performance of dyslexic elementary school students. The quasi-experimental study was conducted with a pretest-posttest design with a one-month follow-up. The statistical population of the study included all the students 8-12 years old who were referred to the Education and Rehabilitation Center in Karaj Education due to learning problems in the school year 2020-2021. In this regard, 45 students were purposefully included in the study and were randomly placed in two experimental groups and one control group (15 people in each group). Students of the experimental groups received sessions 10 weekly sessions of computer cognitive rehabilitation and cognitive-behavior Play therapy. The research tool included a reading and dyslexia test (EDT) (Karami Nouri, & Moradi, 2005) and Captain’s Log software (2018). Data were analyzed by mixed variance analysis. The results revealed that both of the methods of computer cognitive rehabilitation and cognitive-behavior therapy compared to the control group significantly improved reading performance (P<0.01) and the effect of both interventions lasted for one month. Also, there is no significant difference between the effects of the two interventional methods (P<0.05). Therefore, by applying any of the cognitive rehabilitation methods and cognitive-behavior Play therapy, an effective step can be taken to improve the reading performance of students.

The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of computer cognitive rehabilitation on working memory and problem solving of high school students.

For this purpose, 30 high school students in Tehran were selected. These people were randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups of 15 people in each group. The number and duration of each session of computer cognitive rehabilitation intervention in the experimental group was 16 sessions and each session was 45 minutes, respectively. The control group did not receive any intervention. Research tools included the N-Back working memory test and the Wisconsin card classification test. The data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) and SPSS 26 software.

The results showed that there was a significant difference between the experimental and control groups in some components of working memory and problem solving.

According to the findings of this study, it can be concluded that computer cognitive rehabilitation intervention is effective on working memory and problem solving of high school students.

solving and information processing speed of elementary students. This research was a quasi-experimental study with pre-test design, post-test with control group. The statistical population of the study consisted of all sixth grade elementary school female students in Khorram Dareh city in the academic year of 2020 of whom were selected as the sample by available sampling method and divided into two groups of control(n = 15)‌and experimental(15 people) were located. The experimental group underwent computer cognitive rehabilitation training with Captain Log software for 10 sessions(two 40-minute sessions per week) and the control group did not receive any program.Data were collected using the Basader Creative Problem Solving Questionnaire (1995) and the Stroop Computer Classic test and analyzed by SPSS software and analysis of covariance. The results showed that after Intervention program,‌The results showed that after presenting the computer cognitive rehabilitation program, there was a significant difference between the post-test scores of the experimental group and the control group. (P <.0/01).‌Thus It can be concluded that providing intervention based on computer cognitive rehabilitation programs has been effective in improving creative problem solving and increasing the speed of information processing of elementary students.

 Some studies have shown that there are differences between boys and girls in the symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of computer-assisted cognitive rehabilitation on impulse control and behavioral difficulty of students with ADHD and compare it in girls and boys.

 This research is a quasi-experimental study. Participants were 24 students with ADHD (12 boys and 12 girls) studying in the sixth to ninth grades during 2018-19 at schools located in the District 7th of Tehran, Iran. They were selected by purposive sampling method based on inclusion/exclusion criteria and then randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The data instrument was the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS) completed at pretest and posttest. The experimental group received computer-assisted cognitive rehabilitation for 10 weeks (20 sessions, two sessions per week, each for 30 minutes). Data were analyzed using repeated measure ANCOVA and t-test in SPSS-26 software.

 Findings indicated that the impulse control and behavioral difficulty were significantly reduced in students with ADHD (P<0.05). Also, the rate of improvement was higher in boys than girls (p<0.05).

 Based on these findings, we conclude that computer-assisted cognitive rehabilitation can improve impulse control and behavioral difficulties in children with ADHD, especially in boys.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of computerized cognitive rehabilitation therapies (CCRT) on improvement of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and working memory capacity (WM) in elderly women. This study was a quasi experimental design with a pretest-posttest design with a control group with a one month follow-up. Subjects included 16 elderly women 65 years and older with mild cognitive impairment and low capacity of working memory at the Mehrpouyan elderly home in Behbahan city in 2018-2019. They were selected with an available sampling method and randomly placed in the experimental and control groups. Each group included 8 persons. To evaluate the Main Mental Status Examination (MMSE) (Fulestine et, al., 1975) and the Working Memory Capacity Test (Daneman & Carpenter, 1980). The experimental group was trained for 8 session with a memory rehabilitation software and the control group did not received any training. Data was analyzed with mixed analysis of variance. The scores from the MMSE and the Working Memory Capacity of the experimental group increased dramatically. As a result, computerized cognitive rehabilitation had a significant effect on the improvement of cognitive impairment and the capacity of working memory in elderly women.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of cognitive computer rehabilitation on social cognition, inhibitory control and cognitive avoidance of students with learning disabilities. Metods: This research was a semi-experimental, pre-test, post-test design with control group. The statistical population of this study was all male students with mathematical disorder in the sixth district of Tabriz, in the academic year of 2018-2019. The population of this study was 30 people selected by multi-stage random sampling method and divided into two groups: intervention and control (15 persons for each group) were placed. The intervention group was exposed to cognitive rehabilitation and did not receive educational control. To collect data, social cognitive tools, cognitive avoidance control and cognitive avoidance, mathematical test were used. Data analysis was done by statistical analysis of covariance. The findings showed that computer cognitive rehabilitation has an effect on social cognition, inhibitory control and cognitive avoidance of students with learning disabilities, and it increases social cognition and decreases inhibition control and cognitive avoidance in students. Therefore, the use of cognitive computer rehabilitation on students with learning disabilities is suggested.

In children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, defects in executive functions are also recognized.The aim of this study was to measure the effectiveness of cognitive rehabilitation on improvement of executive function of response inhibition in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Methode: The present study was semi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test with control group. In this study, children aged 7 to 12 years who were diagnosed with (ADHD) by psychological experts of the counseling center of Kermanshah were selected. 20 of these children (10 girls and 10 boys) were randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups. The experimental group was subjected to 12 sessions of The Captain's Log Mind Power Builder and the control group did not receive treatment. After the last session of treatment, both groups were re-evaluated. Data were analyzed by covariance analysis using SPSS_23 software. The findings showed that cognitive rehabilitation was effective on improvement of executive function of response inhibition in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Therefore, we recommend a cognitive rehabilitation program for improving the executive function of response inhibition of children with ADHD.

Specific learning disability (SLD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder Students with SLD have a high level of cognitive problems, resulting in their academic failure The aim of this study was the effectiveness of computer-based cognitive rehabilitation on reducing cognitive failure of students in Students SLD This study was semi-experimental with pre-test and post-test. The population included all third grade to sixth female students with learning disabilities in the city of Kermanshah Of them, 28 patients were selected and divided into control and experimental groups. Research Instruments included The Cognitive Failures Questionnaire (CFQ) of Broadbent, the Colorado Learning Difficulties Questionnaire (CLDQ) and the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for children- fourth edition. Captain Log's cognitive rehabilitation program at 12 session of 50- 60 minute twice a week for the study group was developed. Covariance analysis indicated that the effectiveness of computer-based cognitive rehabilitation caused reduction in children's cognitive failure (P

This research aims to determine and compare the effectiveness of computer-assisted cognitive remediation (CACR) and psychostimulant drugs in improving the planning skill (as executive function) of children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The research design was pre-test, post-test, and follow-up with two experimental groups. 23 ADHD children were selected by convenience sampling and inclusion-exclusion criteria. Two groups were matched according to the severity of their disorders and randomly assigned to psychostimulant drug therapy (n=11) and CACR (n=12) groups. The research tools were Tower of London (TOL), Persian version of SNAP-IV scale, the short form of WISC-R, and child syndrome inventory (CSI-4). The data were analyzed by RM-MANOVA and Mixed design MANOVA. The CACR had effective and enduring variation on planning skills of ADHD. In comparison, CACR had an enduring but non-significant impact on enhancement of planning skills. Altogether, both treatments are effective at improving the planning skill (as executive function); therefore, CACR can be used as an alternative technique to treat children with ADHD.