Validity's Criterion of witnesse's testimony, rational confidence or obedient acceptance?

Author(s):
Abstract:
Amara in jurisprudential sources is said to any evidence which indicate the fact. Indication that is not definitively in the sight of Foghaha and osooliyeen, but due to the prevailing conjecture which can be achieved from that evidence. Witnesses’ testimony (bayyinah) as valid evidence in the jurisprudence and law is known as an “amara” in the sight of jurists witch its Validity is from Legislator. and meanwhile the majority of the jurisprudents validated the bayyinah- which is an instance of ammarah- because lawgiver validated it not because of its ability in providing valid conjecture, and also they named its provided conjecture because of bayyinah’s confirmation by lawgiver as terms such as Shar’i knowledge, regular or common knowledge, obedience knowledge, revealed knowledge, and complementing of exploration.Beside of this group, some believed that origin of Bayyinah’s validity is manner of wises which is confirmed by lawgiver and meanwhile the stronger conjecture causes validation for Bayyinah In spite of the imperfect finding of fact, because lawgiver completes the imperfect finding ability and validated it.The result of difference between these two opinions is effect on conditions of Bayyinah’s validity and on its effects and its verdicts, including mandatory issuing the verdict by judge after testimony of witnesses, testimony’s validity after return from it, value of numbers of witnesses, and… . According to research’s finding and researcher’s opinion, the stronger conjecture and rational confidence is the Validity’s Criterion of witnesses’ testimony which holy lawgiver has validated because of it. and also scholars which accepted Obedient validity for testimony, admitted this matter in discussions about ranked validity, conflict between two Bayyinahs, most just witnesses, and maximizing of witnesses.
Language:
Persian
Published:
journal of Private law studies, Volume:46 Issue: 2, 2016
Pages:
265 to 284
magiran.com/p1574407  
دانلود و مطالعه متن این مقاله با یکی از روشهای زیر امکان پذیر است:
اشتراک شخصی
با عضویت و پرداخت آنلاین حق اشتراک یک‌ساله به مبلغ 1,390,000ريال می‌توانید 70 عنوان مطلب دانلود کنید!
اشتراک سازمانی
به کتابخانه دانشگاه یا محل کار خود پیشنهاد کنید تا اشتراک سازمانی این پایگاه را برای دسترسی نامحدود همه کاربران به متن مطالب تهیه نمایند!
توجه!
  • حق عضویت دریافتی صرف حمایت از نشریات عضو و نگهداری، تکمیل و توسعه مگیران می‌شود.
  • پرداخت حق اشتراک و دانلود مقالات اجازه بازنشر آن در سایر رسانه‌های چاپی و دیجیتال را به کاربر نمی‌دهد.
In order to view content subscription is required

Personal subscription
Subscribe magiran.com for 70 € euros via PayPal and download 70 articles during a year.
Organization subscription
Please contact us to subscribe your university or library for unlimited access!